Caroline Palmer
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Caroline Palmer is the Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience of Performance and Professor in the Department of Psychology at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. She is also an Associate Faculty Member in the Schulich School of Music at McGill. Her research in cognitive science addresses the behavioural and neural foundations (
learning Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, value (personal and cultural), values, attitudes, and preferences. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, animals, and some machine learning, machines ...
,
memory Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. If past events could not be remembered, ...
,
motor control Motor control is the regulation of movement in organisms that possess a nervous system. Motor control includes reflexes as well as directed movement. To control movement, the nervous system must integrate multimodal sensory information (both f ...
,
attention Attention is the behavioral and cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether considered subjective or objective, while ignoring other perceivable information. William James (1890) wrote that "Atte ...
) that make it possible for people to produce auditory sequences such as playing a musical instrument or speaking. Palmer has developed and empirically tested computational models of how people perceive and produce auditory sequences, and how they coordinate their actions with others.


Education

Palmer attended the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
where she received a BSci in psychology with minors in statistics and music. She completed her doctorate in cognitive psychology at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
in 1988 with
Carol L. Krumhansl Carol L. Krumhansl is a music psychologist, Professor of Psychology at Cornell University. Her work addresses the perception of musical tonality (relationships between tones, chords and keys such as C major or C# minor). Her approach is based on em ...
, investigating the cognitive and motor bases of music performance, after which she accepted a faculty position at Ohio State University. She joined the faculty at McGill University in 2003 where she directs the Sequence Production Laboratory.


Awards and honors

Palmer held a FIRST award (NIH) at
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
(1990-1996) for her research on the memory and motor bases of skilled performance. She received the Early Career Award (American Psychological Association, 1996) for her discoveries in rule-governed cognitive bases of musical skill. On joining McGill University (Canada) in 2003, Palmer became the Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience of Performance. She is a founding member of the international laboratory for Brain, Music, and Sound research (BRAMS), jointly affiliated with McGill University and
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-de ...
(2005). Palmer directed the NSERC-CREATE training network in Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience (2009-2015) which trained over 200 students in neural and behavioral foundations of auditory processing. Palmer directs a second NSERC-CREATE training network in Complex Dynamics of Brain and Behavior (2017-2024) with 17 industry and governmental partners and 6 Canadian universities. Palmer is a Fellow of the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
(2005), the
Association for Psychological Science The Association for Psychological Science (APS), previously the American Psychological Society, is an international non-profit organization whose mission is to promote, protect, and advance the interests of scientifically oriented psychology in ...
(2011), and the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour and Cognitive Sciences (2017). Palmer became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2017.


Research

Palmer's research addresses the nonlinear dynamics underlying the production of auditory sequences (speech and music), with an emphasis on the impact of expertise and disorder. She uses
electroencephalography Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record an electrogram of the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain. The biosignals detected by EEG have been shown to represent the postsynaptic potentials of pyramidal neurons in the neocortex ...
and
motion capture Motion capture (sometimes referred as mo-cap or mocap, for short) is the process of recording the movement of objects or people. It is used in military, entertainment, sports, medical applications, and for validation of computer vision and robo ...
techniques to examine the roles of auditory and motor processing in the synchronization of movement to sound, as well as computational techniques to model auditory-motor integration in music and speech production in domains such as beat deafness. Her research program applies principles of nonlinear dynamics to understand how individuals coordinate their actions in groups, as well as the neural bases of interpersonal actions. An important current line of research examines the impact of attractors or states toward which a behavior evolves, often seen in
complex system A complex system is a system composed of many components which may interact with each other. Examples of complex systems are Earth's global climate, organisms, the human brain, infrastructure such as power grid, transportation or communication ...
s such as skilled musicians or speakers.


Selected works

* Palmer, C. (1997). Music performance. * Palmer, C. & Pfordresher, P.Q. (2003). Incremental planning in sequence production. * Large, E.W. & Palmer, C. (2002). Perceiving temporal regularity. * Zamm, A., Wellman, C., & Palmer, C. (2016) Endogenous rhythms influence interpersonal synchrony.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Palmer, Caroline Canadian women scientists Canadian neuroscientists McGill University faculty 21st-century women scientists Canadian women neuroscientists Fellows of the Association for Psychological Science Canada Research Chairs Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada Living people Year of birth missing (living people) University of Michigan alumni Cornell University alumni