Caroline Keating Reed
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Caroline Keating Reed (, Keating; died March 9, 1954) was an American pianist and music teacher. In 1903, she published ''Rudiments and technique for the piano''.


Early life and education

Caroline (
nickname A nickname is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place or thing. Commonly used to express affection, a form of endearment, and sometimes amusement, it can also be used to express defamation of character. As a concept, it is ...
, "Carrie") Morton Keating was born in
Nashville, Tennessee Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the List of muni ...
, and reared and educated in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census, Memphis is the second-mos ...
where her father, Col. John McLeod Keating, was the half owner and managing editor of the ''
Appeal In law, an appeal is the process in which cases are reviewed by a higher authority, where parties request a formal change to an official decision. Appeals function both as a process for error correction as well as a process of clarifying and ...
''. In 1856, he married Josephine Esselman Smith. They had two children, Caroline, and Neil McLeod Keating. Early in her childhood, Reed displayed her fondness for music, in which art her mother was proficient, the leading amateur singer in the city, a pianist and harpist. As soon as Reed could comprehend the value of notes and lay hold of the simplest exercises, her mother began to train her. She became the pupil of a local teacher, Emile Levy, and went forward very rapidly. Her parents determined that her earnestness should be seconded by the very best teachers in the U.S., and Reed was sent in 1877 to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, where, under Sebastian Bach Mills, she made great progress, but still more under Madame Teresa Carreño . She also took lessons from the pianist, Mrs. Agnes Morgan. She subsequently studied under Richard Hoffman and under
Rafael Joseffy Rafael Joseffy (July 3, 1852 – June 25, 1915) was a Hungarian Jewish pianist, teacher and composer. Life Rafael Joseffy was born in Hunfalu, Szepes County (now Huncovce, Slovakia) in 1852. His youth was spent in Miskolc, and he began his st ...
. She studied harmony and thorough bass with Mr. Nichols. To those lessons she added later on the study of ensemble music as a preparation for
orchestral An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: * bowed string instruments, such as the violin, viola, ce ...
works, under the guidance of leading members of the New York Philharmonic Club. During the two last years of her stay in New York, she played in several concerts in that city and its vicinity. As an artist, she was recognized by the musicians of New York and the musical critics of the press. In January 1884, she returned home.


Career

Before entering upon her successful professional career, she gave several concerts in Memphis and surrounding cities. The following year, she became a regular teacher of the
piano-forte The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
and singing, having been fitted for the latter branch of her art by three years of study under
Achille Errani Achille Errani (20 August 1823 – 6 January 1897) was an Italian opera singer who also taught that skill in New York City. Early life Errani was born in Faenza, Italy. When seventeen years of age he entered the Milan Conservatory, and studied s ...
. She was very practical in her philanthropy, and since first forming her class, which always averaged forty pupils, she was never without one or more whom she taught free of charge. For two or three years she gave lessons gratuitously to six pupils, who were unable to pay anything. She has contributed frequently to charitable purposes, either by concerts or with her earnings. Since her marriage in 1891, she continued to teach. She also prepared a primer on technique for beginners. Reed was broad and progressive in her views of life, especially those concerning women and women's work. When a mere child, she was wont to declare her determination to earn her living when she grew up. In stepping out from the conventional life of a society belle and conscientiously following the voluntary course she marked out for herself, she was a new departure from the old order of things among the favored young women of the
South South is one of the cardinal directions or Points of the compass, compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Pro ...
. Thoroughly devoted to her art and in love with her vocation as a teacher, she stood among the best instructors of music in the country. She had no patience with trifiers, and no money could induce her to waste time on pupils who were not as earnest and willing to work as she was herself.


Personal life

In 1891, she married William Gordon Reed, Sr. They had one child, a son, William Gordon Reed, Jr. Caroline Morton Keating Reed died March 9, 1954, and is buried at Forest Hills Cemetery and Crematory,
Jamaica Plain Jamaica Plain is a neighborhood of in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Settled by Puritans seeking farmland to the south, it was originally part of the former Town of Roxbury, now also a part of the City of Boston. The commun ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
.


Selected works

* ''Rudiments and technique for the piano'', 1903


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Reed, Caroline Keating 1954 deaths Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century Year of birth unknown Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee 19th-century American pianists 20th-century American pianists Burials in Massachusetts American women music educators Piano pedagogues 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers