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Caroline Crawford (born July 19, 1949) is an American
rhythm and blues Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated in African-American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly ...
, pop,
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun ''soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest attes ...
, and disco singer; and actress, who recorded as Carolyn Crawford for Motown Records in the early-mid 1960s, and for other labels later in her career.


Career

In 1963, at about age 14, she won a
talent contest A talent show is an event in which participants perform the arts of singing, dancing, lip-syncing, acting, martial arts, playing an instrument, poetry, comedy or other activities to showcase skills. Many talent shows are performances rather t ...
held by
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
radio station
WCHB WCHB (1340 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Royal Oak, Michigan, and serving the Detroit metropolitan area. It broadcasts an urban gospel radio format and is owned by Crawford Broadcasting. The station is a reporter to Billboa ...
, the prize for which was a contract with Motown Records. She recorded three singles for the label, an unsuccessful first release of "Forget About Me" (Motown 1050), followed by "My Smile Is Just a Frown (Turned Upside Down)" (Motown 1064), written by Smokey Robinson. The record reached #39 on the '' Billboard''
rhythm and blues chart The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs record chart, chart ranks the most popular Contemporary R&B, R&B and Hip hop music, hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of rad ...
. She also sang backup vocals for some of the Motown artists. Her final record for Motown, "When Someone's Good To You" (Motown 1070), released in December 1964, failed to chart and her contract was not renewed, although the record later became a favorite among
British soul British soul, Brit soul, or (in a US context) the British soul invasion, is soul music performed by British artists. Soul has been a major influence on British popular music since the 1960s, and American soul was extremely popular among some yo ...
fans. A few years later, Crawford joined a girl group, Hodges, James, Smith and Crawford, put together in 1972 by
William "Mickey" Stevenson William "Mickey" Stevenson (born January 4, 1937) is an American former songwriter and record producer for the Motown group of labels from the early days of Berry Gordy's company until 1967. Life and career He was born William Stevenson and, a ...
. She released two singles with them, "Nobody" and "Let's Pick Up The Pieces", before leaving the group. (The group went on to achieve some success as Hodges, James and Smith). Crawford then joined the group Chapter 8, but left in 1976 to start a solo career; she was replaced in the group by
Anita Baker Anita Denise Baker (born January 26, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter. She is one of the most popular singers of soulful ballads, especially renowned for her work during the height of the quiet storm period in the 1980s. Starting her career ...
. In the late 1970s, and through the early 1980s, Crawford was featured vocalist on several of
Hamilton Bohannon Hamilton Frederick Bohannon (March 7, 1942 – April 24, 2020), often credited and known professionally simply as Bohannon, was an American percussionist, band leader, songwriter, arranger, and record producer, who was one of the leading figure ...
's singles and six of his albums, including his biggest US single hit "Let's Start the Dance". She also signed a solo contract with
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. In the United States, it i ...
(spelling her name as "Caroline"), and released the single "Coming On Strong", which reached # 66 on the R&B chart at the start of 1979. In addition, she released two albums, ''My Name Is Caroline'' (1978) and ''Nice And Soulful'' (1979), both produced by Bohannon. In 1989, using the spelling "Carolyn", she joined
Ian Levine Ian Geoffrey Levine (born 22 June 1953) is a British songwriter, producer, and DJ. A moderniser of Northern soul music in the UK, and a developer of the style of Hi-NRG, he has written and produced records with sales totalling over 40 million. ...
's
Motorcity ''Motorcity'' is an American animated television series created by Chris Prynoski. It is produced by Titmouse, Inc. and Disney Television Animation. The series ran from April 30, 2012 to January 7, 2013 on Disney XD. On November 5, 2012, the se ...
project and recorded the album ''Heartaches'', including the single "Timeless", which later became a favourite on the UK Northern soul circuit. She was reported to be still performing (as Caroline Crawford) in Detroit clubs in 2007. More recently, Crawford has also worked as an actress. She voiced the character of Mrs. Lovat in the 2009 stop-motion film ''
Coraline ''Coraline'' () is a dark fantasy horror children's novella by British author Neil Gaiman. Gaiman started writing ''Coraline'' in 1990, and it was published in 2002 by Bloomsbury and HarperCollins. It was awarded the 2003 Hugo Award for Best ...
'', and appeared in the TV series ''
Leverage Leverage or leveraged may refer to: *Leverage (mechanics), mechanical advantage achieved by using a lever * ''Leverage'' (album), a 2012 album by Lyriel *Leverage (dance), a type of dance connection *Leverage (finance), using given resources to ...
''. Several of her earlier recordings, including recordings for Motown which went unreleased at the time, have been included on later compilation albums. Her best known recording, "My Smile Is Just a Frown (Turned Upside Down)", is featured in the UK-Irish drama-documentary ''
Dreams of a Life ''Dreams of a Life'' is a 2011 drama-documentary film, released by Dogwoof Pictures, directed by Carol Morley and starring Zawe Ashton as Joyce Carol Vincent, a London woman whose remains were discovered in her home in 2006, just over two years a ...
'', released in December 2011.


Discography


Singles

* "Forget About Me" (1963) * "My Smile Is Just a Frown (Turned Upside Down)" (1964) R&B: #39 * "When Someone's Good to You" (1964) * "I'll Come Running" (1964) * "My Heart" * "Devil in His Heart" (written by
Robert Gordy Robert Louis Gordy (July 15, 1931 – October 21, 2022) was an American songwriter, music publishing executive, and recording artist under the stage name Bob Kayli. He released the minor hit song "Everyone Was There" in 1958. He was the brothe ...
, released as Motown 1050 B in October 1963) * "Too Young, Too Long" * "Until You Came Along" * "Keep Stepping (And Don't Look Back)


Albums

* ''My Name is Caroline'' (LP) (1978) (Mercury) (as Caroline Crawford) * ''Nice and Soulful'' (LP) (1979) (Mercury) (as Caroline Crawford) * ''Heartaches'' (1990) (as Carolyn Crawford)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crawford, Carolyn American rhythm and blues musicians American women pop singers Motown artists Living people Northern soul musicians 1940s births 21st-century American women