Caroline Alexander (author)
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Caroline Alexander is a British author, classicist and filmmaker. She is the author of the best-selling ''
The Endurance ''The Endurance'' is a 2000 documentary film directed by George Butler about Ernest Shackleton's legendary Antarctic expedition in 1914. It is based on the book of the same name. ''Endurance'' was the name of the ship of Shackleton's expedit ...
'', and '' The Bounty'', and other works of literary non-fiction, such as ''The Way to Xanadu'' and ''The War that Killed Achilles''. In 2015, she published a new translation of
Homer Homer (; grc, Ὅμηρος , ''Hómēros'') (born ) was a Greek poet who is credited as the author of the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'', two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer is considered one of the ...
's ''
Iliad The ''Iliad'' (; grc, Ἰλιάς, Iliás, ; "a poem about Ilium") is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Odysse ...
''. Alexander is also a writer and producer of documentaries such as ''The Endurance'' (based upon her book of the same title) and ''Tiger Tiger''.


Personal life and education

Born March 13, 1956, in the United States of British parents, Alexander grew up in North Florida, but travelled widely, living in the West Indies, Italy, England, Ireland, and the Netherlands. She began her classical studies at
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
in her senior year of high-school. In 1977, among the first class of female
Rhodes Scholar The Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1902, it is the oldest graduate scholarship in the world. It is considered among the world' ...
s, she attended
Somerville College, Oxford Somerville College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, was founded in 1879 as Somerville Hall, one of its first two women's colleges. Among its alumnae have been Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Dorothy Hodgkin, Ir ...
, taking her degree in Philosophy and Theology. Between 1982 and 1985, she established a small department of classics at the
University of Malawi The University of Malawi (UNIMA) is a public university established in 1965 and until 4 May 2021, when the university underwent a delinking, was composed of four constituent colleges located in Zomba, Blantyre, and Lilongwe. Of the four colleges, ...
, in south-central Africa. Following this, she obtained her doctorate in
Classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, as a Mellon Fellow in the Humanities. An avid athlete, Alexander was among the first women admitted to the US National Modern
Pentathlon A pentathlon is a contest featuring five events. The name is derived from Greek: combining the words ''pente'' (five) and -''athlon'' (competition) ( gr, πένταθλον). The first pentathlon was documented in Ancient Greece and was part of t ...
Training program, competing in three national championships for this sport, and was an alternate for the 1982 US World Team.


Career

Alexander began her career as a freelance writer while in graduate school, and subsequently has published widely on subjects ranging from
Antarctic exploration The history of Antarctica emerges from early Western theories of a vast continent, known as Terra Australis, believed to exist in the far south of the globe. The term ''Antarctic'', referring to the opposite of the Arctic Circle, was coined by Ma ...
, travels in
central Africa Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions. Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, ...
, tigers, butterfly
poachers Poaching has been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights. Poaching was once performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and to supplement meager diets. It was set a ...
,
ancient history Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history cove ...
, lost
treasure Treasure (from la, thesaurus from Greek language ''thēsauros'', "treasure store") is a concentration of wealth — often originating from ancient history — that is considered lost and/or forgotten until rediscovered. Some jurisdictions leg ...
, Xanadu, and military subjects such as
shell shock Shell shock is a term coined in World War I by the British psychologist Charles Samuel Myers to describe the type of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) many soldiers were afflicted with during the war (before PTSD was termed). It is a react ...
and blast-induced
neurotrauma Neurotrauma, brain damage or brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating t ...
. She has published two ''New York Times'' best-sellers (''The Endurance'', ''The Bounty''). Alexander was a Contributing Writer for ''
National Geographic Magazine ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
'' for many years, and has also written for ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'', ''
Outside Outside or Outsides may refer to: General * Wilderness * Outside (Alaska), any non-Alaska location, as referred to by Alaskans Books and magazines * ''Outside'', a book by Marguerite Duras * ''Outside'' (magazine), an outdoors magazine Film, th ...
'' and '' Smithsonian'' among other publications; her work has appeared in a number of anthologies of literary non-fiction. Her ''National Geographic Magazine'' cover story,
The Invisible War on The Brain
” was praised for exploring the effects of blast-induced trauma on modern soldiers, and nominated for a Kavli Science Journalism Award. Alexander is a member of the
American Philological Association The Society for Classical Studies (SCS), formerly known as the American Philological Association (APA) is a non-profit North American scholarly organization devoted to all aspects of Greek and Roman civilization founded in 1869. It is the preemine ...
, the
Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
, the
Explorer's Club The Explorers Club is an American-based international multidisciplinary professional society with the goal of promoting scientific exploration and field study. The club was founded in New York City in 1904, and has served as a meeting point fo ...
, and the
Directors Guild of America The Directors Guild of America (DGA) is an entertainment guild that represents the interests of film and television directors in the United States motion picture industry and abroad. Founded as the Screen Directors Guild in 1936, the group merge ...
.


Articles

*
Crossing the Wine-Dark Sea: In Search of the Places that inspired the Iliad
” (the refugees who carried the Iliad tradition out of Greece). ''
The American Scholar "The American Scholar" was a speech given by Ralph Waldo Emerson on August 31, 1837, to the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Harvard College at the First Parish in Cambridge in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was invited to speak in recognition of his gr ...
'', Summer 2019. * “War of Words” (Britain's secret propaganda unit in WW1). '' Lapham’s Quarterly'', Spring 2018. * “The Dread Gorgon” (origin of the face of fear.) ''Lapham's Quarterly'', Summer 2017. * “Greece, Gods, and the Great Beyond,” (Ancient Greek quest for immortality). ''National Geographic Magazine''. July 2016. * “War Shock: Blast and the Brain” (blast-induced traumatic brain injury). ''National Geographic Magazine''. February 2015. *
500 pounds of Stealth
(seeking tigers in the Indian and Bangladesh Sunderbans). ''Outside''. June 2014. * “The Wine-Like Sea” (what did Homer mean?). ''Lapham's Quarterly''. Summer 2013. * “Cry of the Tiger” (the plight of our greatest cat). ''National Geographic Magazine''. December, 2011. Nominated for Overseas Press Club Award. * “Gold in the Ground” (discovery of an Anglo-Saxon treasure hoard). ''National Geographic Magazine''. November, 2011. * “Shock of War” (WW1 shell-shock and Traumatic Brain Injury). ''Smithsonian''. September 2010. * “The Great Game” (war and sport). ''Lapham's Quarterly''.  Summer, 2010. * “Captain Bligh's Cursed Breadfruit” (Jamaica's botanical legacy from the Bounty). ''Smithsonian''. September 2009. * “If the Stones Could Speak” (new theories about Stonehenge). ''National Geographic Magazine'', June 2008. * “Tigerland” (travels in the Indian Sundarbans). ''The New Yorker'', April 21, 2008. * “Making a New World’: Gertrude Bell and the Creation of Iraq” (nation-building in the 1920s). ''National Geographic Magazine'' (international editions), March, 2008. * “The Face of War” (masks for soldiers mutilated in WW1). ''Smithsonian''. February 2007. * “Murdering the Impossible” (profile of mountaineer Reinhold Messner). ''National Geographic Magazine'', November 2006. National Magazine Award Finalist. * “Across the River Styx” (looking for MIA's in Vietnam). ''The New Yorker'', October 25, 2004. * “The Wreck of the Pandora” (wreck of the ship carrying the captured mutineers of the Bounty). ''The New Yorker'', August 4, 2003. * “Echoes of the Heroic Age”; “Ascent to Glory”; “Alexander the Conqueror” (three part series on the history of ancient Greece). ''National Geographic Magazine'', December 1999 – March 2000. * “Shackleton and the Legend of Endurance” (Sir Ernest Shackleton's 1914-16 Expedition). ''National Geographic Magazine'', November 1998. * “Crimes of Passion” (a butterfly poaching conspiracy). ''Outside'', January 1996. * “Plato Speaks” (the trial of Hastings Banda, dictator of Malawi and ardent classicist). ''
Granta ''Granta'' is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story’s supreme ability to describe, illuminate and ma ...
'', September 1995. * “A Shot in the Night” (death at a girl's camp in Tennessee) ''Outside'', July 1994. * “Little Men” (the mysterious shrunken men of Ecuador). ''Outside'', April 1994. * “An Ideal State” (Plato's Republic in Malawi). ''The New Yorker'', December 16, 1991. * “The White Goddess of the Wangora” (the earliest dramatic movie made in Africa). ''The New Yorker'', April 8, 1991. * “Vital Powers: a Profile of Daphne Park, O.B.E., C.M.G.” (a profile of one Britain's first female diplomats). ''The New Yorker'', January 30, 1989. * “The North Borneo Expedition of 1981” (insect collecting in Borneo). ''The New Yorker'', September 14, 1987.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Caroline 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 1956 births Living people Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Academic staff of the University of Malawi 21st-century American women writers American women non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford Translators of Homer