Carole Baldwin
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Carole C. Baldwin is a research zoologist, curator of fishes, and the vertebrate zoology department chair at the
National Museum of Natural History The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2021, with 7 ...
. She researches the diversity and evolution of coral reef and deep sea fishes through integrative taxonomy. She is on the board of directors of the National Aquarium in
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She is a senior author on the educational seafood cookbook ''One Fish, Two Fish, Crawfish, Bluefish - The Smithsonian Sustainable Seafood Cookbook'', and the principal investigator on the Deep Reef Observation Project (DROP) which researches reefs to 300 meter depths. She was inducted into the
Women Divers Hall of Fame The Women Divers Hall of Fame (WDHOF) is an international honor society. Its purpose is to honor the accomplishments of women divers, and their contributions to various fields of underwater diving. Full membership is restricted to nominees who h ...
in 2003.


Life and career

Carole Baldwin grew up in coastal
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
, and always loved the ocean. She discovered her interest in biology during her freshman year at
James Madison University James Madison University (JMU, Madison, or James Madison) is a public research university in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Founded in 1908 as the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, the institution was renamed Madison Coll ...
. Baldwin graduated magna cum laude from James Madison University on 1981 with a B.S. in Biology. She then attended the
College of Charleston The College of Charleston (CofC or Charleston) is a public university in Charleston, South Carolina. Founded in 1770 and chartered in 1785, it is the oldest university in South Carolina, the 13th oldest institution of higher learning in the Unit ...
for her M.S. in Marine Biology, which she received in 1986. In 1992, she completed her PhD in Marine Science from the
College of William and Mary The College of William & Mary (officially The College of William and Mary in Virginia, abbreviated as William & Mary, W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia. Founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William III a ...
, School of Marine Science. She was appointed as a Research Zoologist at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) in the Division of Fishes. She was a curator for the Sant Ocean Hall in the museum. She is also the Vertebrate Zoology Department Chair. She has discovered a few dozen new to science species of marine fishes. Many of these species were discovered in the Deep Reef Observation Project (Drop), which researched reefs to 300 meters using a five person submersible. Baldwin is the principal investigator of the project which is based in Curaçao. The project involves people from the NMNH, the
Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce The Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce is a research center that specializes in Floridian marine ecosystems and lifeforms. The research is focused mostly on the Indian River Lagoon and also on the offshore waters of Florida's central and eas ...
,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, and the
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI, es, Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales) is located in Panama and is the only bureau of the Smithsonian Institution based outside of the United States. It is dedicated to understa ...
in
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
. Baldwin is dedicated to bringing science to the public. She was the filmed for and was the scientific advisor for the Smithsonian's
3D IMAX IMAX is a proprietary system of high-resolution cameras, film formats, film projectors, and theaters known for having very large screens with a tall aspect ratio (approximately either 1.43:1 or 1.90:1) and steep stadium seating. Graeme F ...
film ''Galapagos'', and was a guest on ''Smithsonian Science How?''. She is on the board of directors of the National Aquarium, and the editorial board of ''
Zookeys ''ZooKeys'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution). It is published by Pensoft Publ ...
''. She has also served on the elected council since 2010 and the membership committee since 2011 for the
Biological Society of Washington The Biological Society of Washington is a worldwide acting scientific organisation established on 3 December 1880 in Washington, D.C., United States. The original purpose was "to encourage the study of the Biological Sciences and to hold meetings a ...
.


Awards and honors

Baldwin has won a few awards including the NMNH Peer Recognition Award for service as Curator of Sant Ocean Hall and the Ronald E. Carrier Distinguished Alumni Award from James Madison University. In 2003 she was inducted into the
Women Divers Hall of Fame The Women Divers Hall of Fame (WDHOF) is an international honor society. Its purpose is to honor the accomplishments of women divers, and their contributions to various fields of underwater diving. Full membership is restricted to nominees who h ...
.


Select publications

Baldwin is the senior author on the cookbook '' One Fish, Two Fish, Crawfish, Bluefish - The Smithsonian Sustainable Seafood Cookbook'' and has authored over 70 papers, ten of which are listed below. * CC Baldwin, DG Johnson. 1993. Phylogeny of the Epinephelinae (Teleostei: Serranidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 52 (1), 240-283. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1993/00000052/00000001/art00010;jsessionid=2f5ios4wl4hcb.x-ic-live-03. * CC Baldwin, GD Johnson. 1996. Interrelationships of aulopiformes. Smithsonian Institution. https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/11710/vz_baldwin_1996.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. * JE Olney, DG Johnson, CC Baldwin. 1993. Phylogeny of lampridiform fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science 52 (1), 137-169. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1993/00000052/00000001/art00006?crawler=true. * CC Baldwin, JH Mounts, DG Smith, LA Weigt. 2009. Genetic identification and color descriptions of early life-history stages of Belizean ''Phaeoptyx'' and ''Astrapogon'' (Teleostei: Apogonidae) with Comments on identification of adult ''Phaeoptyx''. Zootaxa 2008: 1-22. https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/7453/zt02008p022.pdf. * * * * * L Tornabene, C Baldwin, LA Weigt, F Pezold. 2010. Exploring the diversity of western Atlantic Bathygobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) with cytochrome c oxidase-I, with descriptions of two new species. Aqua 16 (4), 141-170. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Pezold/publication/235220047_Exploring_the_diversity_of_western_Atlantic_Bathygobius_Teleostei_Gobiidaewith_cytochrome_c_oxidase-I_with_descriptions_of_two_new_species/links/59d6958ca6fdcc52aca7cfe2/Exploring-the-diversity-of-western-Atlantic-Bathygobius-Teleostei-Gobiidae-with-cytochrome-c-oxidase-I-with-descriptions-of-two-new-species.pdf. *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baldwin, Carole Living people American underwater divers Year of birth missing (living people) 20th-century American zoologists Women zoologists James Madison University alumni College of Charleston alumni College of William & Mary alumni 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers Smithsonian Institution people American women curators American curators American female divers