Carole Anderson Graves (born April 15, 1938, in Newark, New Jersey) is an American

Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...

politician and labor leader who served three terms as the elected

Essex County Register of Deeds and Mortgages The Essex County Register of Deeds and Mortgages is an elected, statutory officer in Essex County, New Jersey, USA who is responsible under the law for recording, filing, and preserving all property transactions within the 22 municipalities of the C ...

and 27 years as the president of the Newark Teachers Union.

Early life

Born Carole Anderson on April 13, 1938, in Newark, New Jersey, she was the fifth of six children of Philip and Valeria Anderson. After graduating high school, she worked for the telephone company before attending college. She is a 1960 graduate of Newark State Teacher College. She was a public school teacher, teaching special needs students.

Union leader

She was 29 when she was elected president of the Newark Teachers Union in 1968. She presided over two strikes with the NTU; first a three-week strike in 1970, followed by an eleven-week strike almost exactly one year later in 1971. She was arrested during the 1970 strike and spent three months in the Essex County Jail on contempt charges. Graves was defeated for re-election as president of the Newark Teachers Union in 1995 by Joseph Del Grosso by a vote of 1,809 to 1,015, after filing a lawsuit to block the state takeover of the Newark public school system.

Political career

In 1981, Graves ran for the

New Jersey General Assembly The New Jersey General Assembly is the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature. Since the election of 1967 (1968 Session), the Assembly has consisted of 80 members. Two members are elected from each of New Jersey's 40 legislative districts for ...

, challenging incumbents Willie B. Brown and Eugene Thompson in the Democratic primary. She lost, trailing Thompson by 2,685 votes. Following the retirement of four-term incumbent Larrie W. Stalks in 1994, the Essex County Democratic Organization endorsed Graves as their candidate for

. She was re-elected by wide margins against Angelo Risoli in 1999 and Miguel Sanabria in 2004. She was not a candidate for re-election in 2009 after Democrats decided to back Newark-South Ward Democratic Municipal Chairman Dwight C. Brown for the post. In 2010, Graves became a candidate for the Newark City Council, running for one of four At-Large Council seats. She finished sixth with 7,141 votes, 7,475 votes behind the winner of the fourth Council seat, Carlos M. Gonzalez.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Graves, Carole A. American trade union leaders New Jersey Democrats Kean University alumni Politicians from Newark, New Jersey 1938 births Living people Schoolteachers from New Jersey American women educators 21st-century American women