Carol Tyler
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Carol Tyler (born November 20, 1951) is an American painter, educator, comedian, and eleven-time
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards. They are named in ...
-nominated cartoonist known for her
autobiographical comics An autobiographical comic (also autobio, graphic memoir, or autobiocomic) is an autobiography in the form of comic books or comic strips. The form first became popular in the underground comix movement and has since become more widespread. It i ...
. She has received multiple honors for her work including the Cartoonist Studio Prize, the Ohio Arts Council Excellence Award, and was declared a Master Cartoonist at the 2016
Cartoon Crossroads Columbus Cartoon Crossroads Columbus (CXC) is an annual, free, four-day celebration of cartooning and graphic novels held in Columbus, Ohio. Venues for the festival include Ohio State University's Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, Hale Hall, and th ...
Festival at the
Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum is a research library of American cartoons and comic art affiliated with the Ohio State University library system in Columbus, Ohio. Formerly known as the Cartoon Research Library and the Cartoon Library ...
.


Biography

Born and raised in
Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, she attended Catholic schools, K -12, and
Middle Tennessee State University Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU or MT) is a public university in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Founded in 1911 as a normal school, the university consists of eight undergraduate colleges as well as a college of graduate studies, together off ...
where she achieved a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.Tyler bio
Adam Baumgold Gallery website. Accessed Aug. 5, 2016.
Tyler became interested in the
underground comics Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
movement while pursuing a master's degree in painting at
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
in the early 1980s. This interest brought her to the underground comics hotbed of
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
.Ramos, Steve.
Drawn to Be an Artist: Clifton cartoonist Carol Tyler is a late bloomer
". ''Cincinnati CityBeat'' (August 31, 2005).
Her first comics publication was the 1987 story "Uncovered Property", in '' Weirdo''. Tyler's short
slice-of-life Slice of life is a depiction of mundane experiences in art and entertainment. In theater, slice of life refers to naturalism, while in literary parlance it is a narrative technique in which a seemingly arbitrary sequence of events in a character ...
stories and her distinctive artwork brought her critical attention as one of a growing number of female artists shaping the direction of underground/alternative comics in North America in the 1980s; she appeared in the influential feminist anthologies ''
Wimmen's Comix ''Wimmen's Comix'', later titled ''Wimmin's Comix'', is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, ''Wimmen's Comix'' focused more than other an ...
'' and '' Twisted Sisters''. Her first solo book, ''The Job Thing'', was published in 1993. She produced short comics for publications including ''
LA Weekly ''LA Weekly'' is a free weekly alternative newspaper in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin, who served as president and editor until 1991. Voice Media Group sold the paper in late 2017 to Semanal Media LLC, whose paren ...
'', ''Pulse'' (
Tower Records Tower Records is an international retail franchise and online music store that was formerly based in Sacramento, California, United States. From 1960 until 2006, Tower operated retail stores in the United States, which closed when Tower Records ...
), ''
Strip AIDS ''Strip AIDS'' and ''Strip AIDS U.S.A.'' are comics anthology volumes published in 1987 in the UK, and 1988 in the US (respectively). They combined short comics with educational and sometimes comedic themes, to educate readers about HIV disease an ...
'', ''Heck'', and '' Zero Zero''. Tyler also performed live comedy with the Rick & Ruby Patio Show at LA's
The Comedy Store The Comedy Store is an American comedy club opened in April 1972. It is located in West Hollywood, California, at 8433 Sunset Boulevard on the Sunset Strip. An associated club is located in La Jolla, San Diego, California. History The Comedy ...
, the
Great American Music Hall The Great American Music Hall is a concert hall in San Francisco, California. It is located on O'Farrell Street in the Tenderloin neighborhood on the same block as the Mitchell Brothers O'Farrell Theatre. It is known for its decorative balconies ...
in San Francisco, and the Clunie Center in Sacramento. Her second solo work, ''Late Bloomer'', was published by
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was found ...
in 2005. It's a career highlight collection including both previously published and new material. In his foreword,
Robert Crumb Robert Dennis Crumb (; born August 30, 1943) is an American cartoonist and musician who often signs his work R. Crumb. His work displays a nostalgia for American folk culture of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and satire of contem ...
says, "She's tops in my book. One of the best artists alive and working in the comics medium. Her work has the extremely rare quality of authentic HEART. Hers are the only comics that ever brought me to the verge of tears." Tyler's most recent completed project was a trilogy. ''You'll Never Know'' is her search for the truth about what happened to her father during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, and also about the damage his war had on her future relationships. The ''New York Times'' called it " a vivid, affecting, eccentrically stylish frame built around a terrible silence." ''Book One: A Good & Decent Man'' was released in May 2009. ''Book Two: Collateral Damage'' was released in July 2010. The final installment of the trilogy, ''Book Three: Soldier's Heart'', was released in October 2012. Tyler teaches a comics class at the
University of Cincinnati College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning The University of Cincinnati College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning, commonly referred to as DAAP, is a college of the University of Cincinnati. Located in the university's main campus in Cincinnati, Ohio, DAAP is consistently ranked a ...
. Her primary focus is teaching students the methods and techniques of comic creation. In teaching the history of comics "Tyler can pull out almost the entire history of comics in this country, everything from 1930s classics to 1950s comic magazines teaching aspects of African American history (regarding
Harriet Tubman Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross, March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist and social activist. Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 slaves, including family and friends, us ...
and
Crispus Attucks Crispus Attucks ( – March 5, 1770) was an American whaler, sailor, and stevedore of African and Native American descent, commonly regarded as the first person killed in the Boston Massacre and thus the first American killed in the Amer ...
) to an original of the first issue of the iconoclastic ''Mad'' Magazine." She has also brought her current book theme, military service, into the classroom. Another cartooning endeavor is a series of one-page stories called "Tomatoes" for ''
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
'' magazine. Based upon her experiences of growing tomatoes and friendships in the heart of the city, "Tomatoes" appears monthly on the publication's inside back page. Tyler was a 201
Civitella
Ranieri residency fellow. She is also a Residency artist through the Arts Learning Program with the
Ohio Arts Council The Ohio Arts Council (OAC) is an agency serving the U.S. state of Ohio. History Established in 1965, its mission is to "foster and encourage the development of the arts and assist the preservation of Ohio's cultural heritage." Each year it award ...
. In 2016, Tyler spoke at the Billy Ireland Cartoon Art Museum on "... the unique challenges of autobiographical storytelling set in real time with real characters." She also spoke at The Society of Illustrators. DAAP Galleries staged a major one-woma
exhibit
of Tyler's work which included "...written entries of her ascent into illustration, accompanied by artworks and sketches from throughout her career," and "...eclectic 3-D creations...A flashing, multicolored light inside of a star rotates along one wall. An interactive piece called the "Ego-Meter" asks viewers to pull a string that raises a wooden face up the meter. A creepy baby doll spins around on a stick...an excellent job of showcasing an inspirational artist and professor at UC". In 2017 she gave
talk
about her process of creating ''Soldier's Heart'' at the Library of Congress, titled "Comics to a 'T". In 2020, Carol Tyler's work was chosen to be a part of the Society of Illustrators Museum exhibit "Women in Comics: Looking Forward, Looking Back". From November 5–20, 2021, "Shaping Grief: Carol Tyler's Mourning Mind" an interactive art experience was featured at the DSGN Collective in Cincinnati, OH. It was composed of comics, repurposed objects, murals, mobiles, and a giant mourning bonnet which served as a gateway through which people would walk to observe the exhibit.


Personal life

Tyler lived in Cincinnati with her husband until his death, the cartoonist Justin Green (1945-2022). They met in San Francisco in the early 1980s and have a child, Julia Green.


Awards

In 2016, Carol Tyler received the Cartoonist Studio Prize from the ''Slate Book Review''. With fellow recipient
Sergio Aragones Sergio may refer to: * Sergio (given name), for people with the given name Sergio * Sergio (carbonado), the largest rough diamond ever found * ''Sergio'' (album), a 1994 album by Sergio Blass * ''Sergio'' (2009 film), a documentary film * ''Se ...
, she accepted the Master Cartoonist Award from
Cartoon Crossroads Columbus Cartoon Crossroads Columbus (CXC) is an annual, free, four-day celebration of cartooning and graphic novels held in Columbus, Ohio. Venues for the festival include Ohio State University's Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, Hale Hall, and th ...
. ''You'll Never Know, Book I: A Good & Decent Man'', ''Book II: Collateral Damage'', and ''Book III: Soldier's Heart'' have been nominated for many awards in the comics industry, including eleven
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards. They are named in ...
nominations for Best writer/artist non-fiction, Best graphic album, Best Lettering and Best Painter/Multimedia Artist, 2 Harvey Awards, and 2 Ignatz Awards. The series was named as a finalist for the 2011
Los Angeles Times Book Prize Since 1980, the ''Los Angeles Times'' has awarded a set of annual book prizes. The Prizes currently have nine categories: biography, current interest, fiction, first fiction (the Art Seidenbaum Award added in 1991), history, mystery/thriller ( ...
. In 2016, "A Soldier's Heart" brought Tyler another nomination for an LA Times Book Prize. It also received an Ohio Arts Council Excellence Award. In 2010, it was named one of "The Most Memorable Comics & Graphic Novels of 2010" by NPR's Glen Weldon. It ranked #5 on Rob Clough's Top 50 Books of 2010 at High-Low. It also made the "Best of 2010" lists at Comic Book Resources, Robot 6, and Politics and Prose. ''Best American Comics'' listed it as a "notable comic" in 2011. Tyler's piece "The Hannah Story", published in ''
Drawn & Quarterly Drawn & Quarterly is a publishing company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, specializing in comics. It publishes primarily comic books, graphic novels and comic strip collections. The books it publishes are noted for their artistic content, ...
'', was nominated for a 1995
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards. They are named in ...
and is on the Fantagraphics list of Top 100 Comics of the Twentieth Century. In 1988, Tyler was awarded the inaugural Dori Seda Memorial Award for Best New Female Cartoonist from
Last Gasp Last Gasp or The Last Gasp may refer to * Last Gasp (publisher) * ''Last Gasp'' (''Inside No. 9''), a TV episode * '' The Last Gasp'', a 2007 album by Impaled * ''The Last Gasp'' (novel) * "Last Gasp" (song) {{dab ...
.Carol Tyler bio, Fantagraphics website.
/ref>


Bibliography


Graphic novels and anthologies

* ''Fab4 Mania, Fantagraphics Books, 2018.'' *''You'll Never Know: Book III: "Soldier's Heart"''. Fantagraphics, 2012. * ''You'll Never Know: Book II: "Collateral Damage"''. Fantagraphics, 2010. * ''You'll Never Know: Book I: "A Good and Decent Man"''. Fantagraphics, 2009. * ''Late Bloomer''. Fantagraphics Books, 2005. * ''Mind Riot: Comic of Age in Comics'', Simon and Schuster, 1997. 0689806221 * ''The Job Thing''. Fantagraphics Books, 1993.


Comics and magazines

*''Weirdo'' *''Wimmen's Comix'' *''Street Music'' *''Zero Zero'' *''
Mineshaft Magazine ''Mineshaft'' is an independent international art magazine launched in 1999 by Everett Rand and Gioia Palmieri in Guilford, Vermont. Initially focusing on poetry and literature, the magazine began to publish comics after Robert Crumb became a c ...
'' *''Prime Cuts'' *''LA Weekly'' *''Drawn & Quarterly'' *Tower Records' ''Pulse!''


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tyler, Carol 1951 births Living people Alternative cartoonists American women cartoonists Syracuse University alumni American female comics artists Artists from Chicago American cartoonists 21st-century American women