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Carol Sklenicka is an American
biographer Biographers are authors who write an account of another person's life, while autobiographers are authors who write their own biography. Biographers Countries of working life: Ab=Arabia, AG=Ancient Greece, Al=Australia, Am=Armenian, AR=Ancient Rome ...
, literary scholar, and
essayist An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal a ...
best known as the author of ''Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life'', which was named one of the 10 Best Books of 2009 by the N ew York Times Book Review in 2009. It remains the only comprehensive biography of short story writer
Raymond Carver Raymond Clevie Carver Jr. (May 25, 1938 – August 2, 1988) was an American short story writer and poet. He contributed to the revitalization of the American short story during the 1980s. Early life Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mi ...
. In 2019, Sklenicka published ''Alice Adams: Portrait of a Writer'', her "perceptive, elegantly written" biography of the short-story writer and novelist Alice Adams.


Life

Sklenicka grew up in
Santa Maria, California Santa Maria (Spanish language, Spanish for "Mary, mother of Jesus, St. Mary") is a city near the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of California in northern Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara County. It is approximately no ...
, graduating in 1971 from
California Polytechnic State University California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (California Polytechnic State University, Cal Poly"Cal Poly" may also refer to California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt in Arcata, California or California State Polytechnic Univ ...
in
San Luis Obispo, California San Luis Obispo (; Spanish for " St. Louis the Bishop", ; Chumash: ''tiłhini'') is a city and county seat of San Luis Obispo County, in the U.S. state of California. Located on the Central Coast of California, San Luis Obispo is roughly halfwa ...
. In 1986, she received a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in English and American literature from
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
, where she studied with Naomi Lebowitz,
Stanley Elkin Stanley Lawrence Elkin (May 11, 1930 – May 31, 1995) was an American novelist, short story writer, and essayist. His extravagant, satirical fiction revolves around American consumerism, popular culture, and male-female relationships. Biograp ...
, and
Howard Nemerov Howard Nemerov (March 1, 1920 – July 5, 1991) was an American poet. He was twice Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, from 1963 to 1964 and again from 1988 to 1990. For ''The Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov'' (1977 ...
. She taught literature and creative writing at
Marquette University Marquette University () is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Established by the Society of Jesus as Marquette College on August 28, 1881, it was founded by John Henni, John Martin ...
and at the
Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design The Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design (MIAD) is a private art school in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Founded in 1974, it offers the Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. MIAD is considered the successor to the Layton School of Art, and was formerly known a ...
. She lives with poet and novelist R.M. Ryan (author of ''Vaudeville in the Dark'', ''There's a Man with a Gun Over There'', and ''The Lost Roads Adventure Club)'' near the Russian River in northern California, where she now devotes herself to writing, environmental activism, and rural living. Over the years, Sklenicka has contributed to multiple literary journals, including ''
Confrontation Confrontation is an element of conflict wherein parties confront one another, directly engaging one another in the course of a dispute between them. A confrontation can be at any scale, between any number of people, between entire nations or cult ...
'', ''South Atlantic Quarterly'', ''Iowa Woman'', and ''
Sou'wester A Sou'wester is a traditional form of collapsible oilskin rain hat that is longer in the back than the front to protect the neck fully. A gutter front brim is sometimes featured. See also * Mariner's cap * Oilcloth Oilcloth, also known as e ...
''. She is an active member of
Biographers International Organization Biographers International Organization (BIO) is an international, non-profit, 501 (c)(3) organization founded to promote the art and craft of biography, and to further the professional interests of its practitioners. The organization was founded in ...
. In 2021, she was featured in conversation with biographers Tim Christian and Carl Rollyson on Rollyson’s podcast A Life in Biography, discussing the elements and mechanics involved in writing biographies.


Reception

Upon publication, Sklenicka's biography of Carver was named one of the Ten Best Books of 2009 by ''
The New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
'' and a Notable Book by the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. de ...
'', ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', and the ''
Seattle Times ''The Seattle Times'' is a daily newspaper serving Seattle, Washington, United States. It was founded in 1891 and has been owned by the Blethen family since 1896. ''The Seattle Times'' has the largest circulation of any newspaper in Washington st ...
.'' It followed more than a decade of interviews with Carver's friends, family, and writing colleagues, though Carver's widow, poet
Tess Gallagher Tess Gallagher (born 1943) is an American poet, essayist, and short story writer. Among her many honors were a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, Guggenheim Foundation, National Endowment for the Arts award, Maxine Cu ...
, chose not to be interviewed by Sklenicka. Novelist
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high s ...
, writing in ''The New York Times Book Review'', found that Sklenicka displayed "something like awe for Carver the writer" and was "almost nonjudgmental when it comes to Carver the nasty drunk and ungrateful (not to mention sometimes dangerous) husband", although Jason M. Appel, in ''Ploughshares'', said "Carver, as presented by Sklenicka, is a man of profound moral shortcomings." ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
'' found the book "judicious, thorough and sometimes harrowing". In her most recent work, Sklenicka "gives us the first full-length popular biography of brilliant novelist and short story writer Alice Adams," noted a ''
Christian Science Monitor Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
'' reviewer, naming ''Alice Adams: Portrait of a Writer'' one of that newspaper's top 10 books for the month. According to ''The New York Times'' reviewer, Sklenicka was "prudent and appreciative in her assessment of Adams's work". ''The Minneapolis Star Tribune'' reviewer, calling Sklenicka’s biography “empathetic, revealing, and brisk,” wrote, “Sklenicka frames Adams’s life and work within themes of escape, redemption, and persistence… Adams’s footprint has faded. Sklenicka’s portrait may well encourage new readers and justifiably revive her reputation.” ''
The New Republic ''The New Republic'' is an American magazine of commentary on politics, contemporary culture, and the arts. Founded in 1914 by several leaders of the progressive movement, it attempted to find a balance between "a liberalism centered in hum ...
''s reviewer commented on the book's length: "It's hard to imagine any but the true devotee wading in: I think Adams was a superb writer, but I'm not sure I need 500 pages on her," but then wrote, "If you're the sort who delights in the account of the midcentury artistic life ... ''Portrait of a Writer'' does deliver."


Selected works

* ''D. H. Lawrence and the Child''. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1991. * ''Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life''. New York: Scribner, 2009. * ''Alice Adams: A Writer's Life''. New York: Scribner, 2019.


References


External links


''Publishers Weekly'' review, Alice Adams: Portrait of a Writer''Economic Times'' Interview with SklenickaCarol Polsgrove on Writers' Lives: A Conversation on Raymond Carver''Ploughshares'' Review: ''Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life'' by Jason M. Appel''Washington Magazine'': "Catching a Story-Catcher" by Candace O'Connor
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sklenicka, Carol Living people People from Santa Maria, California California Polytechnic State University alumni Washington University in St. Louis alumni Raymond Carver 1948 births American biographers People from San Luis Obispo, California American women biographers