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Carol G. Hanson (May 9, 1934 – August 22, 2017) was an American
politician A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking ...
. Hanson served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1982 to 1994 as a Republican Party. In March 1995, she was elected Mayor of Boca Raton, Florida, a nonpartisan office, serving from April 1995 until March 2001.


Biography


Early life

Hanson was born in
Utica, New York Utica () is a city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. The tenth-most-populous city in New York State, its population was 65,283 in the 2020 U.S. Census. Located on the Mohawk River at the ...
, on May 9, 1934 and moved to
Miami, Florida Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
, as a child. She graduated from
Miami Senior High School Miami Senior High School, also known as Miami High School, is a public high school located at 2450 SW 1st Street in Miami, Florida, and operated by Miami-Dade County Public Schools. Founded in 1903, it is one of the oldest high school in Miami ...
. Hanson then moved around the state, living in Miami,
Jacksonville Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the List of United States cities by area, largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the co ...
,
Fort Lauderdale A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
, and Hollywood. In 1960, Hanson moved from Hollywood to Boca Raton due to her husband, Hank's, job transfer by his employer,
Southern Bell Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company was once the regional Bell Operating Company serving the states of Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, and South Carolina prior to the breakup of AT&T. It also covered the states of Alabama, Kentuc ...
. Hanson, who was a young mother of 2 children at the time, has described herself as initially very unhappy about the family's relocation to Boca Raton, "I was in tears because we had lived in Fort Lauderdale. We had lived in Hollywood. We had lived in Jacksonville. We had always been in big cities...I mean, I just stayed in tears."


Political career

Hanson first entered politics during the 1970s, when she fought against the amount of noise emitted by a tile manufacturer located near her home on Northeast Fourth Avenue. She was appointed as an alternate member of the city's Planning and Zoning Board, though city council did not make her a full, permanent member. That incident led to an interest in running for a seat on the city council. She was elected to the Boca Raton city council in 1979, using a tiny campaign account containing just $647. She served as a city council member for three years, from 1979 to 1982. She won re-election to the city council in 1981 and served as Vice Mayor. Hanson was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1982, serving from 1982 through 1994. The
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
controlled the state House at the time, while Hanson was a member of the minority Republican Party. Her greatest accomplishment in the House was the passage of the state anti-stalking law, only the second such law passed in the United States at the time. Hanson Rep. Hanson narrowly survived the 1992 Republican primary election, defeating her opponent, Bill Andrews, by just 82 votes. On April 28, 1994, Hanson announced that she would not seek re-election to the state House and would retire. In 1995, Carol Hanson entered a three-way race for Mayor of Boca Raton. Her opponents in the election were incumbent Mayor Bill Smith Jr., who was seeking re-election, and former Boca Raton Mayor Emil Danciu, who had previously held the office from 1987 to 1993. Smith raised $95,000 for his re-election bid, out raising Hanson, who had $25,000 in her 1995 campaign account. Still, Hanson campaigned on a message of fiscal conservatism, citing her voting record as a former state representative. In the mayoral election, held on March 14, 1995, Hanson defeated Mayor Bill Smith and former Mayor Danciu. She became Mayor in April 1995 and was re-elected to a second term in 1998. Hanson championed smaller growth, often opposing larger construction projects, arguing for the need to retain Boca Raton's small town atmosphere. She retired from office on March 31, 2001, and was succeeded by Mayor
Steven L. Abrams Steven L. Abrams (born 1958) is an American politician. He was the first mayor of Palm Beach County in the U.S. state of Florida. He previously served as chairman of the Palm Beach County Board of County Commissioners and represented District 4 o ...
. She died on August 22, 2017 at the age of 83 in Boca Raton, Florida.Longtime Boca Raton leader, state legislator, dies at 83
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hanson, Carol 1934 births 2017 deaths Mayors of Boca Raton, Florida Republican Party members of the Florida House of Representatives Florida city council members Women city councillors in Florida Women state legislators in Florida Women mayors of places in Florida Politicians from Miami Politicians from Utica, New York Miami Senior High School alumni 21st-century American women