Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy ( ro, Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila”) or University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, commonly known by the abbreviation UMFCD, is a public

health sciences The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to health sciences: Health sciences are those sciences which focus on health, or health care, as core parts of their subject matter. Health sciences relate to multiple ac ...

university in

Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north ...

, Romania. It is one of the largest and oldest institutions of its kind in Romania. The university uses the facilities of over 20 clinical hospitals all over Bucharest. The Carol Davila University is classified as an "advanced research and education university" by the

Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...

. Created as part of the

University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princ ...

in 1869, the institution is considered one of the most prestigious of its kind in Romania and in Eastern Europe.

Library

The university includes two major libraries, both built in 1869 in a neoclassical and neo-baroque style. Fundatia Universitara Carol I si statuia regelui Carol I

Fundatia Universitara Carol I si statuia regelui Carol I

History

Carol Davila was a prestigious Romanian physician of Italian ancestry. He studied medicine at the

University of Paris The University of Paris (french: link=no, Université de Paris), Metonymy, metonymically known as the Sorbonne (), was the leading university in Paris, France, active from 1150 to 1970, with the exception between 1793 and 1806 under the French Revo ...

, graduating in February 1853. In March 1853, he arrived in Romania. He was the organiser of the military medical service for the

Romanian Army The Romanian Land Forces ( ro, Forțele Terestre Române) is the army of Romania, and the main component of the Romanian Armed Forces. In recent years, full professionalisation and a major equipment overhaul have transformed the nature of the La ...

and of the country's public health system. In 1857, Davila, in collaboration with Nicolae Crețulescu, founded the university, at which time it was known under the name of the National School of Medicine and Pharmacy. In the same year, the foundation stone of the University Palace in Bucharest was laid. It was due to Carol Davila's many activities that several scientific associations appeared in Romania: the Medical Society (1857), the Red Cross Society (1876), and the Natural Sciences Society (1876). With his assistance, two medical journals entered print: the ''Medical Register'' (1862) and the ''Medical Gazette'' (1865). On 12 November 1869, it was established the Faculty of Medicine of Bucharest, incorporated in the

. The first doctoral degrees were granted in 1873, and the doctoral degree became the ''de facto'' graduation in 1888. The

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( sv, Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute, Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or ...

was awarded to

George Emil Palade George Emil Palade (; November 19, 1912 – October 7, 2008) was a Romanian cell biologist. Described as "the most influential cell biologist ever",

, described as "the most influential cell biologist ever", who had studied at the University of Carol Davila and later served as a Professor and Head of the Department of

Human Biology Human biology is an interdisciplinary area of academic study that examines humans through the influences and interplay of many diverse fields such as genetics, evolution, physiology, anatomy, epidemiology, anthropology, ecology, nutrition, populat ...

and

Physiology Physiology (; ) is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. As a sub-discipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemic ...

. The School of Pharmacy was founded in 1889 as part of the Faculty of Medicine. In 1923, it was separated and it became the Faculty of Pharmacy. The Faculty of Pharmacy of Carol Davila University is the place where

insulin Insulin (, from Latin ''insula'', 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the ''INS'' gene. It is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabol ...

was isolated for the first time by Nicolae Paulescu in 1921, leading to a controversy in the awarding of the 1923 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine. In 1948, the Faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy were separated from the University of Bucharest, and incorporated as the Institute of Medicine and Pharmacy. In the same year, the postgraduate Clinical Dentistry Institute was incorporated into the Institute of Medicine and Pharmacy as the Faculty of Dentistry. In 1991, the Institute of Medicine and Pharmacy changed its name to the Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy.

Ranking

According to the

Scimago Lab The SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) indicator is a measure of the prestige of scholarly journals that accounts for both the number of citations received by a journal and the prestige of the journals where the citations come from. Rationale Citatio ...

, based on data collected between 2007 and 2011, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy ranked 121 regionally and 12 in the country by number of publications. According to the '' International Journal of Medical Sciences'', in a 2019 survey UMFCD along with

Karolinska Institute The Karolinska Institute (KI; sv, Karolinska Institutet; sometimes known as the (Royal) Caroline Institute in English) is a research-led medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area of Sweden. The Karolinska Institute is consis ...

Erasmus University Erasmus University Rotterdam (abbreviated as ''EUR'', nl, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam ) is a public research university located in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The university is named after Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, a 15th-century humani ...

, and Paris Descartes University are considered Europe's medical universities that are leading change. Based on the Shanghai Ranking, the Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy lies among the top 151–200 Universities in the “medical sciences” domain with regards to the subject "clinical medicine”.

Faculties

* Faculty of Medicine * Faculty of Pharmacy * Faculty of Dentistry

Faculty of Medicine

The higher medical and pharmaceutical education in Bucharest dates back more than a century. Carol Davila, a Romanian physician of Italian origin, in collaboration with Nicholae Kretzulescu founded the Medical education in Romania, by establishing the National School of Medicine and Pharmacy in 1857. Thanks to his activity a number of scientific societies were created, such as the Medical Society, the Red Cross Society and the Natural Sciences Society, and two medical journals, ''The Medical Monitor'' and ''The Medical Gazette''. The building of the Faculty of Medicine was fully completed and inaugurated on 12 October 1903. The initiative to erect a monument to Carol Davila on the same day, was taken at the first national medical conference, which was held in Bucharest in October 1884. The statue, valued work of Carol Storck, was cast in bronze in the School of arts and crafts workshops in Bucharest.Carol Davila, Facultatea de Medicina si cartierul de burghezi
bucurestiivechisinoi.ro Retrieved December 13, 2014. The inauguration of the faculty building is an important date in the evolution of medical education in Bucharest. The new building brought great improvements in the functioning of laboratories and the organization of practical work, as well as in the full didactic activity. In the faculty building there is a fully organized sports center that includes an autonomous indoor swimming pool for the university's representative successful team and in addition an indoor basketball, volleyball and handball court.

Departments

* Pathophysiology and Immunology * Genetics * Internal Medicine and Nephrology * Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology * Internal Medicine and Rheumatology * Medical Expertise and Work Capacity Recovery * Internal Medicine * Cardiology * Internal Medicine and Cardiology * Allergology * Medical - Surgical Care Practice * General Nursing * Neuro - Psychomotor Children Recovery * Recovery, Physical Education, Balneology * Family Medicine * Endocrinology * Biochemistry * Medical Informatics and Biostatistics * History of Medicine * Marketing and Medical Technology * Legal Medicine and Bioethics * Cardiovascular Surgery * Thoracic Surgery * Dermatology * Oncological Dermatology and Allergology * Hygiene and Medical Ecology * Public Health and Management * Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases * Geriatrics and Gerontology * Pneumophysiology * Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy * Surgery * Neurosurgery * General and Esophageal Surgery * Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy * Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Psychopharmacology * Nephrology * Urology * Urological Surgery * Transplantation Immunology * Orthopaedics * Orthopaedics and Traumatology * Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery * Plastic Surgery, Children Reconstructive Surgery * Pediatric Neurology * Occupational Medicine * Child and Adolescent Psychiatry * Medical Psychology * Infectious and Tropical Diseases * Virusology * Epidemiology * Microbiology * Parasitology * Obstetrics and Gynecology * Hematology * Pediatrics * O.R.L. * Ophthalmology * Radiology, Medical Imaging, Nuclear Medicine * Oncology * Radiotherapy and Oncology * Biophysics * Cellular and Molecular Medicine * Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy * Anatomy * Psychiatry * Pathological Anatomy

Faculty of Pharmacy

The Faculty of Pharmacy was created in 1858.

Departments

* Analytical Chemistry * Inorganic Chemistry * Medications Control * Organic Chemistry * Clinical Laboratory * Medical Emergency * Botanic Pharmacy and Cellular Biology * Clinical Pharmacy * Phytochemistry and Phytotherapy * Biochemistry * General and Pharmaceutical Microbiology * Toxicology * Medical Pedagogy * Technical Pharmaceutics

Faculty of Dentistry

Departments

* Clinical and Topografic Anatomy * Anatomy and Embryology * Internal Medicine * Paediatrics * Neurology * O.R.L. * Ophthalmology * Surgery and Anesthesiology * Obstetrics * Pathologic Anatomy * Infectious Diseases * Dermatology * Endocrinology * Pathophysiology and Immunology * Hygiene

Notable alumni

* Aurel Babeș (1886–1962), Romanian scientist, one of the discoverers of the screening test for cervical cancer * Sorin Lavric (born 1967), Romanian writer, philosopher and politician * Mina Minovici (1858–1933), Romanian forensic scientist * Filip Mișea (1873–1944), Aromanian activist, physician and politician *

George Emil Palade George Emil Palade (; November 19, 1912 – October 7, 2008) was a Romanian cell biologist. Described as "the most influential cell biologist ever",

(1912–2008), 1974

Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...

in Physiology or Medicine and United States

National Medal of Science The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral and social scienc ...

in 1986 * Nicolae Paulescu (1869–1931), Romanian physiologist, professor of medicine, politician, discovered

References

External links

Official site
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