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''Carne'' (
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
: ''Meat'' or ''Flesh'') is a 1968 Argentine sexploitation film written and directed by
Armando Bó Armando Bó (3 May 19148 October 1981) was an Argentine film actor, director, producer, screenwriter and score composer of the classic era. He is mostly known for his drama and sexploitation films of the 1960s and 1970s starring his favorit ...
. It stars
Isabel Sarli Hilda Isabel Gorrindo Sarli (; 9 July 193525 June 2019), nicknamed Coca, was an Argentine actress and glamour model who was known for starring in several sexploitation films by Armando Bó, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. She began her caree ...
as Delicia, a worker in a meat-packing factory where she becomes the victim of rapists.


Cast

*
Isabel Sarli Hilda Isabel Gorrindo Sarli (; 9 July 193525 June 2019), nicknamed Coca, was an Argentine actress and glamour model who was known for starring in several sexploitation films by Armando Bó, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. She began her caree ...
as Delicia * Víctor Bó as Antonio Aicardi *Romualdo Quiroga as Humberto "el macho" *Vicente Rubino as a homosexual * Juan Carlos Altavista as José García * Alba Solís as a singing worker * Oscar Valicelli as Jacinto *Pepita Muñoz as a worker


Production

In the film
Isabel Sarli Hilda Isabel Gorrindo Sarli (; 9 July 193525 June 2019), nicknamed Coca, was an Argentine actress and glamour model who was known for starring in several sexploitation films by Armando Bó, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. She began her caree ...
has explicit sex scenes with Víctor Bó, who was Armando Bo's son. Armando and Isabel were lovers at the time so Victor was her stepson. In interviews, Victor later talked about the difficulty of filming the erotic scenes with Isabel "Coca" Sarli: "With Coca it was a very particular relationship, because when we had love scenes we both laughed because we were so nervous."


Release

''Carne'' premiered on October 24, 1968 in various theaters in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
and the Ocean Rex cinema in Mar del Plata.Drajner Barredo, 2016. p. 3 Reportedly, on its premiere day more than two thousand spectators made long lines to watch the movie. In the important Buenos Aires theaters Hindú and Callao, which were used for statistics, the turnout was 2,633 people, being the most watched movie of those that premiered that day.


Critical analysis

Writers Raúl Manrupe and María Alejandra Portela characterized the film as having "black and white
footage In filmmaking and video production, footage is raw, unedited material as originally filmed by a movie camera or recorded by a ( often special) video camera, which typically must be edited to create a motion picture, video clip, television show or ...
without any explanation,
red Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a secondar ...
as the dominant color and
camp Camp may refer to: Outdoor accommodation and recreation * Campsite or campground, a recreational outdoor sleeping and eating site * a temporary settlement for nomads * Camp, a term used in New England, Northern Ontario and New Brunswick to descri ...
carried to its ultimate consequences." Throughout the film, the female body is
objectified ''Objectified'' is a feature-length documentary film examining the role of everyday non-living objects, and the people who design them, in our daily lives. The film is directed by Gary Hustwit. ''Objectified'' premiered at the South By Southwest ...
as "a piece of meat", featuring overlays of images of
cuts of meat A primal cut or cut of meat is a piece of meat initially separated from the carcass of an animal during butchering. Examples of primals include the round, loin, rib, and chuck for beef or the ham, loin, Boston butt, and picnic for pork. Different ...
and Sarli's body.Drajner Barredo, 2016. p. 15 Writer Tamara Drajner Barredo felt that "this identification of the female body with the meat has as a correlate an identification of the sexual desire with an animalized and irrational carnal desire." This is made explicit in the final dialogue, in which Antonio tells Delicia that they raped her "to satisfy the animal instinct that we all carry inside. But without soul, without love." Bó always maintained that his films dealt with social issues, evident in early films such as '' Thunder Among the Leaves'' from 1958 and ''Sabaleros'' from 1959. However, this intention of social criticism and
realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts *Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *Classical Realism *Literary realism, a move ...
of his first films was diluted as the director and Sarli acquired national and international recognition, replacing them with traditional melodrama,
crime In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
and
picaresque The picaresque novel ( Spanish: ''picaresca'', from ''pícaro'', for "rogue" or "rascal") is a genre of prose fiction. It depicts the adventures of a roguish, but "appealing hero", usually of low social class, who lives by his wits in a corru ...
, where the erotic scenes "acquired their own autonomy." Nevertheless, in a 1974 interview for magazine ''Siete Días'' Bó still claimed that his films "deal with social issues, but since Isabel acts in them, sex has implications in the argument." The social problem depicted in ''Carne'' is that of violence; it might even be argued that the film seeks to draw attention to
violence against women Violence against women (VAW), also known as gender-based violence and sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), are violent acts primarily or exclusively committed against women or girls, usually by men or boys. Such violence is often con ...
.Drajner Barredo, 2016. p. 16 In this matter, Bó stated:
What was inside that truck was not a person. It was meat, nothing but meat. Because if those guys had seen the soul, the suffering of that woman, they would not have done it. I tried to make a parameter, between the meat that we consume every day and the meat as a sexual object.
In addition to violence,
love Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure. An example of this range of meanings is that the love o ...
plays a leading role in the film: it appears a common thread that "moves the protagonists to be together, to have sexual relations, to express their desires, and it is also what allows Delicia to move forward despite the rapes." This is explicitly the message that Bó wanted to give with the film, with a text reading at the conclusion: "The true pure love, without concessions, and the goodness of God will triumph over the violence and the wave of terror that invades the world." With ''Carne'', on the one hand, Bó seeks to denounce the violence and drama to which the worker is subjected and, on the other, to exalt the values of
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
,
progress Progress is the movement towards a refined, improved, or otherwise desired state. In the context of progressivism, it refers to the proposition that advancements in technology, science, and social organization have resulted, and by extension w ...
, work and love. ''Carne'' inaugurated a new era of "excess" in Bó and Sarli's filmography.Wolf, Pailler (translation), 1999, p. 43


Legacy

One of the most emblematic films by Bó and Sarli, ''Carne'' is considered a landmark in their filmography. The Spanish edition of '' Vanity Fair'' described it in 2017 as "their masterpiece". Years after its release, especially since the democratic stability that began with the presidency of
Raúl Alfonsín Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín (12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as President of Argentina from 10 December 1983 to 8 July 1989. He was the first democratically elected president after more than ...
in 1983, their work—including films such as ''Carne'', '' Fiebre'', '' Una mariposa en la noche'' and '' Desnuda en la arena''—began to be revalued as
cult classic A cult following refers to a group of fans who are highly dedicated to some person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The lattermost is often called a cult classic. ...
s and
pop icon A pop icon is a celebrity, character, or object whose exposure in popular culture is regarded as constituting a defining characteristic of a given society or era. The usage of the term is largely subjective since there are no definitively object ...
s. In 2015,
Télam Télam is the Argentine national news agency founded in 1945. It provides news and information to about 300 subscribers, including government entities and national and international media. It operates as a state enterprise. Overview Télam was ...
placed ''Carne'' at number 4 in its list of "20 classic films of erotic cinema", considering it "the total representation" of Bó's work. Regarding the film's cultural influence in Argentina, the
news agency A news agency is an organization that gathers news reports and sells them to subscribing news organizations, such as newspapers, magazines and radio and television broadcasters. A news agency may also be referred to as a wire service, newswir ...
stated: "Something very striking happens with this film: it is present in our memory without necessarily having seen it, a total synthesis of the popularity of the dame of national erotic cinema. A couple of phrases have remained in history." One of these phrases is "''canalla'' ¿''qué pretende usted de mí''?" (English: "scoundrel, what do you want from me?"), commonly attributed to Sarli's character before being raped in a truck. Although the phrase is "engraved in Argentine
popular culture Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as, popular art or mass art) and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a ...
", it was actually never said in the film, constituting "a true popular myth." The scene in which Sarli is raped on a piece of beef as the perpetrator cries "''Carne sobre carne''" (English: "Meat on meat") constitutes the defining moment of the film and is widely remembered in Argentine
cinephilia Cinephilia (; also cinemaphilia or filmophilia) is the term used to refer to a passionate interest in films, film theory, and film criticism. The term is a portmanteau of the words cinema and philia, one of the four ancient Greek words for love. ...
.Drajner Barredo, 2016. p. 14 "''Carne sobre carne''" has been considered "the most famous phrase that has come out of ó'scharacters."
Argentine rock Argentine rock (known locally as ''rock nacional'' , "national rock" in the sense of "local", "not international") is rock music composed or performed by Argentine bands or artists mostly in Spanish. Argentine rock began by recycling hits of Engl ...
band
Bersuit Vergarabat Bersuit Vergarabat is an Argentine rock band that formed formally in 1987. History The previous name of the band (from 1987 to May 1989) was ''Henry y la Palangana''. By the end of 1989, the band had changed name several times, adopting nonse ...
recreated part of the film in their 2004
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
for "
La argentinidad al palo ''La Argentinidad al Palo'': ''Se Es, Lo Que Se Es'' is the seventh album by the Argentine Rock band Bersuit Vergarabat Bersuit Vergarabat is an Argentine rock band that formed formally in 1987. History The previous name of the band (from ...
". The group wanted to include the famous "¿''qué pretende usted de mí''?" quote, so they had to contact Sarli to "record it and paraph it once and for all." The 2007
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
''Carne sobre carne'', directed by Diego Curubeto, takes its name from ''Carne'' and features scenes from the film. American director
John Waters John Samuel Waters Jr. (born April 22, 1946) is an American filmmaker, writer, actor, and artist. He rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films, including '' Multiple Maniacs'' (1970), '' Pink Flamingos'' (1972) and '' Fe ...
claims to be a great admirer of ''Carne'' and has cited the films of Bó and Sarli as an inspiration. He told Mariano Kairuz of '' Página/12'' in 2012:
"Armando Bo and Isabel Sarli are like Joseph von Sternberg and
Marlene Dietrich Marie Magdalene "Marlene" DietrichBorn as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva ; however Dietrich's biography by Charlotte Chandler cites "Marie Magdalene" as her birth name . (, ; ...
," he says enthusiastically. ''Maybe a little less elegant...'' –Not for me! When we play their movies here, people laugh with them, not at them: you can tell Armando was absolutely fascinated with this goddess, and there was nothing ironic in them, in any case they were pieces from another era, great innocent sex films,
politically incorrect ''Political correctness'' (adjectivally: ''politically correct''; commonly abbreviated ''PC'') is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in socie ...
for our current standards. I also love this other movie, I think it's called ''Carne'', when Isabel walks to her work in a meat packing plant every day following the train tracks in
high heels High-heeled shoes, also known as high heels, are a type of shoe with an angled sole. The heel in such shoes is raised above the ball of the foot. High heels cause the legs to appear longer, make the wearer appear taller, and accentuate the ...
and with the complete look of a prostitute...


See also

*
1968 in film The year 1968 in film involved some significant events, with the release of Stanley Kubrick's '' 2001: A Space Odyssey'', as well as two highly successful musical films, '' Funny Girl'' and ''Oliver!'', the former earning Barbra Streisand the Ac ...
*
Exploitation film An exploitation film is a film that tries to succeed financially by exploiting current trends, niche genres, or lurid content. Exploitation films are generally low-quality "B movies", though some set trends, attract critical attention, become hi ...
*
List of Argentine films of 1968 A list of films produced in Argentina in 1968 in film, 1968: External links and references Argentine films of 1968
at the Internet Movie Database {{DEFAULTSORT:Argentine films of 1968 Lists of Argentine films by year, 1968 1968 in Argen ...
*
Nudity in film In film, nudity may be either graphic or suggestive, such as when a person appears to be naked but is covered by a sheet. Since the birth of film, depictions of any form of sexuality have been controversial, and in the case of most nude scene ...
* Rape and revenge film *
Sex in film Sex in film, the presentation of aspects of sexuality in film, specially human sexuality, has been controversial since the development of the medium. Films which display or suggest sexual behavior have been criticized by religious groups or hav ...


Notes


References

* *


External links

* *
''Carne''
on
Cinenacional.com Cinenacional.com is a web portal and World Wide Web, web-based database about Cinema of Argentina, Argentine cinema. It is the most comprehensive site for information about the Argentine film industry, with a vast array of information on films, tel ...
* * {{Bó and Sarli Films directed by Armando Bó Argentine erotic films 1960s erotic films 1968 films Films about sexual abuse Sexploitation films