Carmiña Londoño
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Carmiña Londoño emeritus Deputy Division Director of the Electrical Communications and Cybersystems Division at the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
. She previously spent 13 years at the
National Institute of Standards and Technology The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST's activities are organized into physical sci ...
, where she led the Global Standards and Information Group. Dr. Londoño spent two terms on the Board of Directors of
SPIE SPIE (formerly the Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers, later the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers) is an international not-for-profit professional society for optics and photonics technology, founded in 1955. It ...
, and the SPIE's Director's Award in 2019.


Early life and education

Dr. Londoño was born in
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
. She moved to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
at the age of 13, and grew up in
Lowell, Massachusetts Lowell () is a city in Massachusetts, in the United States. Alongside Cambridge, It is one of two traditional seats of Middlesex County. With an estimated population of 115,554 in 2020, it was the fifth most populous city in Massachusetts as of ...
. Her parents were passionate about her education, and encouraged her and her sisters to become engineers. During high school Dr. Londoño competed in science fairs. She visited the
Kennedy Space Center The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center), located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) ten field centers. Since December 1968 ...
as a child, and became interested in space physics. She eventually studied physics at the
University of Massachusetts Lowell The University of Massachusetts Lowell (UMass Lowell and UML) is a public research university in Lowell, Massachusetts, with a satellite campus in Haverhill, Massachusetts. It is the northernmost member of the University of Massachusetts public u ...
. During her summer holidays she worked at
Itek Itek Corporation was a United States defense contractor that initially specialized in camera systems for spy satellites and various other reconnaissance systems. In the early 1960s they built a conglomerate in a fashion similar to LTV or Litto ...
in
Lexington, Massachusetts Lexington is a suburban town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is 10 miles (16 km) from Downtown Boston. The population was 34,454 as of the 2020 census. The area was originally inhabited by Native Americans, and was firs ...
. Her work included ultra-lightweight mirrors and trying to mitigate the degradation of image quality arising from intercellular deflections. She earned her Master's degree in
Optics Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it. Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible, ultraviole ...
at the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. T ...
in 1982. Her Master's dissertation considered techniques to measure the
radius of curvature In differential geometry, the radius of curvature, , is the reciprocal of the curvature. For a curve, it equals the radius of the circular arc which best approximates the curve at that point. For surfaces, the radius of curvature is the radius o ...
of off-axis parabolas.


Research and career

After completing her MS degree at the Optical Sciences Center at the University of Arizona, Carmiña Londoño returned to
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
, where she joined the Avco-Everett Research Laboratory to work with Ralph Berggren and Dan Trainor on the lens design and building of diffraction limited optical resonators for high-energy excimer lasers for the Strategic Defense Initiative. After finishing her work at Avco, Carmiña Londoño joined the
Polaroid Corporation Polaroid is an American company best known for its instant film and cameras. The company was founded in 1937 by Edwin H. Land, to exploit the use of its Polaroid polarizing polymer. Land ran the company until 1981. Its peak employment was 21,00 ...
to work wit
Peter Clark
an
William Plummer
on the optical design and testing of novel optical systems for medical applications, consumer products (cameras, CD players) and large quantity molded optical elements for original equipment manufacturers. She co-designed the optics for
medical printer
that wrote digital half-tone images with four multi-mode diode lasers on a Polaroid proprietary and unique high-resolution binary film for ultrasound and x-ray applications. While at Polaroid under the guidance of William Plummer, Carmiña Londoño completed her PhD at the
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university on the border of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. ...
Electro-Optics Technology Center. Her research focused on the mathematical modeling, design and fabrication of diffractive optical elements for optical athermalization and achromatization. She received
U.S. patent
for this work and Polaroid subsequently incorporated this technology in a consumer camera. In 1994 Dr. Londoño was selected as a Congressional Science Fellow, supported by the
American Institute of Physics The American Institute of Physics (AIP) promotes science and the profession of physics, publishes physics journals, and produces publications for scientific and engineering societies. The AIP is made up of various member societies. Its corpora ...
. She worked as a technical advisor for the
United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology is a committee of the United States House of Representatives. It has jurisdiction over non-defense federal scientific research and development. More specifically, the committee has complete jurisdic ...
, working fo
James Turner
Subsequently, she joined the
National Institute of Standards and Technology The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST's activities are organized into physical sci ...
in 1995, where she spent thirteen years. She was the Group Leader for the Global Standards and Information Group which provided technical & policy support for standards & metrology to the private sector and to U.S. government agencies. Her group had responsibility for the Standards in Trade Workshop Program, that trained over 2,000 foreign participants in US metrology and standardization. Dr. Londoño was the official NIST representative to the International Standardization Organization on Developing Country Matters addressing the metrology and standardization needs of developing countries. In 2008 Dr. Londoño joined the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
as a Program Director in the NSF Office of International Science and Engineering having programmatic responsibility for a multidisciplinary set of scientific collaborations with South America. In 2011, she was transferred to the Division of Materials Research to co-manage the Materials World Network Program. In 2012, Dr. Londoño joined th
Engineering Research Centers
which funds interdisciplinary, multi-institutional teams from academia, industry, and government in partnership to produce transformational engineered systems with strong societal impact along with engineering graduates who are adept at innovation and leadership in the global economy. Dr. Londoño is a member of the U.S. Federal Government Senior Executive Servic

with 30 years of experience that include: leading people, strategic planning, program management, project development, research administration, program evaluation, international collaboration, public speaking, and optical design and engineering in the private sector. From 2019 to 2023 she served as the Deputy Division Director of the Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems Divisio
ECCS
in the NSF Engineering Directorate. In March 2023, she retired from the NSF and is presently advancing several projects and initiatives with two photonics professional societies (the IEEE Photonics Society and the SPIE).


Academic service

Carmiña Londoño is a Fellow of the
SPIE SPIE (formerly the Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers, later the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers) is an international not-for-profit professional society for optics and photonics technology, founded in 1955. It ...
, and spent two terms serving on the SPIE's Board of Directors. She co-founded the SPIE's Women in Optics Committee, and was featured in their 2005 Women in Optics planner. In 2019 she was awarded the SPIE Directors' Award for her outstanding commitment to the society. In 2017, the University of Massachusetts Lowell awarded her the Physics Alumnus of the Year Award. Carmiña is passionate about improving access to optics and physics careers to children and young professionals. She volunteered through an international volunteer organization calle
Outreach360
where she visited the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...
and
Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the cou ...
to conduct optics and science camps. These programs are intended to enhance the education of underserved children in Latin America. She is presently working closely with Drs. Angeles Camacho and Natalia Cañas Estrada on the Iluminando el Futuro STEM initiative supported by the IEEE Photonics Society to train and support a cadre of STEM Ambassadors throughout Latin America.


Personal life

Carmiña Londoño is married to Joseph Kopanski, Group Leader of the Nanoscale Imaging Group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. She has one daughter, Lillian Lahti.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Londono, Carmina Living people 20th-century Colombian women scientists People from Lowell, Massachusetts Fellows of SPIE Year of birth missing (living people) Women in optics