Carme Monturiol i Puig (known in Spanish as Carmen Montoriol Puig) ( Barcelona, 1893–1966) was a Spanish writer, translator, storyteller, poet, and playwright.

Biography

Originally from Barcelona, she was born into a bourgeois family of

Alt Empordà Alt Empordà (, "Upper Empordà") is a comarca (county) in Girona, Catalonia, Spain, one of two into which Empordà Emporda (from the official name in ca, Empordà, , name in es, Ampurdán, ) is a natural and historical region of Catalonia ...

origin. On her father's side, she was related to the engineer and intellectual Narcis Monturiol; on her mother's side, she was related to writer and politician Josep Puig Pujades. She grew up in an intellectual and artistic environment, and received the typical women's education of the liberal bourgeoisie of the time. Since childhood, she felt a special fascination for the theater. She also studied music, and at the age of 20, began a career as a concert pianist. Montoriol was also interested in writing, and wrote her first poems around 1920, some of which were published in magazines. Reading her poetry in public sparked an interest in languages, prompting her to teach the first Catalan language courses taught at the Pompeu Fabra Institute of Catalan Studies. In addition to Catalan and Castilian, she learned French, English, German, and Italian. Knowledge of these languages, led her to appreciate the great European thinkers and writers, and many times to translate, for the sheer pleasure of it. In 1928, she published the Catalan translation of the sonnets of Shakespeare, in verse, respecting the original structure. A translation of the works of

Pompeu Fabra Pompeu Fabra i Poch (; Gràcia, Barcelona, 20 February 1868 – Prada de Conflent, 25 December 1948) was a Spanish engineer and grammarian. He was the main author of the normative reform of contemporary Catalan language. Life Pompeu Fabra w ...

appeared in 1928 and caused a stir among the Catalan intellectual world because of the difficulty project. Being one of the first women who wrote plays in Catalonia, she quickly became renowned among critics and the public. Having feminist convictions, she participated in cultural revitalization as a lecturer and head of the Lyceum Club of Barcelona.

Musical career

She studied music with ''maestro'' Vidiella and after perfecting the instrument with Frank Marshall, she began her career as a concert pianist over the years, as a soloist and with a trio together with her sister Lina Montoriol -or Jacinta Torner- on the violin, Montserrat Cassadó on the violoncello, and herself on the piano. She performs - alone or with this trio - in various venues in Catalonia, including the Palau de la Música Catalana with critical acclaim. She also performs with

Aurora Bertrana Aurora Bertrana i Salazar (October 29, 1892, Girona – September 3, 1974, Berga, Barcelona) was a Catalan cellist and writer, notable for her exotic stories and novels. She lived in Tahiti, Morocco, Switzerland, and France. Bertrana's republished ...

in violoncel and piano sonatas.

Selected works

* ''Quaresma'', 1921 * ''Teresa o la vida amorosa d'una dona'', 1932 * ''Diumenge de juliol'', 1936 * ''L'abisme'', 1930 * ''L'huracà'', 1935 * ''Avarícia'', 1936 * ''Tempesta esvaïda'', 1936

Bibliography

*"Filología moderna". N.º 13-20. ''Editor Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas de España''. 1963 (in Spanish) *''Manuscrits d'altres autors''. Biblioteca de la Universidad de Girona (2013). (in Catalan) *''Callejero. Busca. Plaza Carme Monturiol i Puig''. Interbusca.com (2013). (in Spanish) * ''Escritores, Editoriales y Revistas Del Exilio Republicano de 1939''. 2006. Vol. 9 de Biblioteca del Exilio, Col. Anejos Nº. 9, Renacimiento. Contribuidores Manuel Aznar Soler, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Grupo de Estudios del Exilio Literario. Editorial Renacimiento, 1.149 pp. ,

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Montoriol Puig, Carmen 1893 births 1966 deaths Writers from Barcelona Spanish translators 20th-century Spanish poets Spanish feminists Spanish women poets 20th-century translators 20th-century Spanish women writers 20th-century Spanish dramatists and playwrights