Carmel Valley Airfield
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Carmel Valley Airfield was a privately owned
airpark A residential airpark (also spelled air park) is also referred to as a "fly-in community". The word can also refer to a community specifically designed around an airport where the residents each would own their own airplane which they park in thei ...
in
Carmel Valley, California Carmel Valley is an unincorporated community in Monterey County, California, United States. The term "Carmel Valley" generally refers to the Carmel River watershed east of California State Route 1, and not specifically to the smaller Carmel V ...
, from 1941 to 2002. The airport was later called the Carmel Valley Vintage Airfield. The California Historical Resources Commission voted to nominate the "Carmel Valley Vintage Airpark" (CVVA) as a State Historic Resource. The Commission found that development of the airport was important as it represented the "first airpark in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
and in the world."


History

In the 1930s, the property was used for growing oats by bush pilots before the airport development. In 1940,
Byington Ford Lewis Byington Ford (November 1, 1890 – January 19, 1985) was a Monterey Peninsula real estate developer. He was a major force in developing Pebble Beach and Carmel Woods. Ford established the Carmel Valley Airport, the first airpark of its kin ...
and his brother, Tirey L. Ford Jr., developed the airport for pilot owners who wanted to be “at home a minute or two after getting out of their planes.” Two hangar houses were built at the airport as well as a prototype hangar-house to serve as an example for the "airborne community of the future." The grand opening of the airport was on December 7, 1941. However, on the same day, Japan attacked
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the Naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Re ...
. All private planes were banned from flying on the west coast. As a result, the airport project was put on hold while Ford joined the
Army Air Corps Army Air Corps may refer to the following army aviation corps: * Army Air Corps (United Kingdom), the army aviation element of the British Army * Philippine Army Air Corps (1935–1941) * United States Army Air Corps (1926–1942), or its p ...
to aid in the US war effort. Following the
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
Ford revived his dream of a residential airpark. Non pilots bought up many of the Airpark homesites. To suit their tastes, Ford created ranch style house sites of 1-3 acres. He envisioned hillside homes where residents could view incoming planes. Dean Wolter ran a flying club at the airfield with a few members. During World War II, the airfield served as an alternative landing field for military planes flying out of Watsonville and King city. In 1949, the State of California licensed the airport. Ford built a residence near the Carmel Valley Village, where he lived for some time. In 1952, Lou Gardner purchased Ford's residence and after building motel rooms around the residence, opened the Blue Sky Lodge in 1953. The lodge is still in operation today. In 1953, Ford retired and Peter Delfino purchased the property for $35,000. Delfino developed the airpark runway and hosted several aviation events. He continued this endeavor into the 1980s. On November 3, 2000, The California Historical Resources Commission voted to nominate Carmel Valley Vintage Airpark as a State Historic Resource. The Commission found that development of CVVA by Ford in 1941 was "significant" because it represented the first airpark in the United States and in the world. On July 3, 2001, an article appeared in the ''Los Angeles Times'' that said: “The nation’s first airpark was built in Carmel Valley. It was started by Ford, a man with a vision that planes would someday be as popular as cars for everyday transportation.” The vintage airfield was used by the helicopters fighting the 2016 Soberanes Fire.


Shutdown of airport

The Monterey County Board of Supervisors was intent on shutting down the airfield. A handful of Carmel Valley residents aligned themselves toward the same goal. A group of local pilots and residents formed the "Carmel Valley Historic Airpark Society" (CVHAS) in 2000. They set out to fight the closure. In May 2002, after 53 years of operating the airfield, the Delfino family made a decision to close the airfield for commercial use.


Santa's Fly-in

The airfield is the site of an annual mid-December Santa's Fly-in event.
Santa Claus Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a Legend, legendary figure originating in Western Christianity, Western Christian culture who is said to Christmas gift-bringer, bring ...
and
Mrs. Claus Mrs. Claus (also known as Mrs. Santa Claus or Mrs. Santa) is the legendary wife of Santa Claus, the Christmas gift-bringer in Western Christmas tradition. She is known for making cookies with the elves, caring for the reindeer, and preparing toy ...
arrive by helicopter and then lead a parade to the nearby Carmel Valley Youth Center for photos, food and drink, and crafts. The event started in 1959 and December 2019 was the event's 61st year.


Carmel Valley airfield as open space

On September 15, 1953, a committee was organized to form a corporation, named the "Carmel Valley Airpark," to preserve the airport. That effort has continued through the years and on June 15, 2018, a group of concerned residents came together to save the airfield from development. The community group has become a registered California
Nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
and has received federal IRS tax-exempt status.


Sale and Future Use

In December 2020, Mary Delifno sold the Carmel Valley Airfield land to a local nursery owner, Griggs Nursery, with plans to use the area not for housing but to grow plants for retail sale. On March 17, 2022, there was a celebration to dedicate a historic marker to commemorate the Carmel Valley Airfield. The sign was donated by the Carmel Valley Historical Society. The memorial marker is on the Griggs Nursery property, just up from the Carmel Valley Post Office. A supervisorial proclamation was presented by Monterey County 5th District Supervisor Mary Adams. Mary Delifno, whose family owned the airport property for decades, was present at the celebration as well as James Keefe, Carmel Valley Post Office property owner. Also attending were local pilots who used to fly their planes in and out of the airfield, representatives from civic groups, and Carmel Valley Historical Society board members. Carmel writer Chris Counts noted in a March 25, 2022, article for the ''
Carmel Pine Cone The ''Carmel Pine Cone'' is a weekly newspaper serving the city of Carmel-by-the-Sea and the surrounding Monterey Peninsula, Carmel Valley and Big Sur region of Monterey County in central California. Despite not having a digital presence, a PDF of t ...
,'' that "Carmel Valley Airfield was not only an important part of the valley's infrastructure, it's also a colorful part of its history, and to memorialize that, a plaque was dedicated March 17 by Supervisor Mary Adams near the former airport"


References


External links


Carmel Valley Historical Society
(official site)
Carmel Valley Air Park


See also

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California during World War II California during World War II was a major contributor to the World War II effort. California's long Pacific Ocean coastline provided the support needed for the Pacific War. California also supported the war in Europe. After the Japanese attack ...
*
List of airports in California This is a list of airports in California (a U.S. state), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports tha ...
*
List of airports of Santa Cruz County, California The following airports are in the area around the San Francisco Bay, including the cities of San Jose, San Francisco, and Oakland. The list includes only public-use and/or government-owned airports in the eleven counties (the nine counties tha ...
{{Airports in the San Francisco Bay Area Defunct airports in California 1940s in California *