Carlotta Brianza (1867–1930) was an Italian prima ballerina, dancing with
La Scala in
Milan
Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
and later with the
Mariinsky Theatre
The Mariinsky Theatre ( rus, Мариинский театр, Mariinskiy teatr, also transcribed as Maryinsky or Mariyinsky) is a historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music th ...
in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
.
Biography
Born in Milan, Brianza studied at the ballet school of
La Scala under
Carlo Blasis. She went on to dance as the company's prima ballerina in
Luigi Manzotti
Luigi Manzotti (2 February 1835 – 15 March 1905) was an Italian mime dancer and choreographer.''Oxford Dictionary of Dance'' (2004) Oxford University Press
Born in Milan, Manzotti created his first ballet in 1858 and his subsequent productions ...
's ''Excelsior''. She toured the United States with the ballet in 1883 and danced it in Saint Petersburg in 1887. Thanks to her popularity there, in 1889 she was hired by the Mariinsky Theatre where she danced with
Enrico Cecchetti
Enrico Cecchetti (; 21 June 1850 – 13 November 1928) was an Italian ballet dancer, mime, and founder of the Cecchetti method. The son of two dancers from Civitanova Marche, he was born in the costuming room of the ''Teatro Tordinona'' in ...
in
Lev Ivanov
Lev Ivanovich Ivanov (russian: link=no, Лев Ива́нович Ива́нов; 2 March 1834, Moscow – 24 December 1901, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer and later, Second Balletmaster of the Imperial Ballet. ...
's ''
The Tulip of Haarlem'' in 1889. On 15 January 1890, she danced Aurora in the premiere of
Marius Petipa's ''
Sleeping Beauty
''Sleeping Beauty'' (french: La belle au bois dormant, or ''The Beauty in the Sleeping Forest''; german: Dornröschen, or ''Little Briar Rose''), also titled in English as ''The Sleeping Beauty in the Woods'', is a fairy tale about a princess cu ...
''. She continued her dancing career in Vienna, Italy, Paris and London before returning to Paris where she taught until she retired. In 1921,
Sergei Diaghilev
Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( ; rus, Серге́й Па́влович Дя́гилев, , sʲɪˈrɡʲej ˈpavləvʲɪdʑ ˈdʲæɡʲɪlʲɪf; 19 August 1929), usually referred to outside Russia as Serge Diaghilev, was a Russian art critic, pa ...
brought her out of retirement to dance (as the 'bad fairy', Carabosse) in ''The Sleeping Beauty''. She died in Paris in 1930.
Notable performances
Among Brianza's notable appearances are:
*c. 1883: debut in
Luigi Manzotti
Luigi Manzotti (2 February 1835 – 15 March 1905) was an Italian mime dancer and choreographer.''Oxford Dictionary of Dance'' (2004) Oxford University Press
Born in Milan, Manzotti created his first ballet in 1858 and his subsequent productions ...
's ''Excelsior'' at La Scala, Milan
*1883: one of five Star Premiere Danseuses in the Kiralfy Brothers ''Excelsior'' in New York
*1887: as the Spirit of Light in
Luigi Manzotti
Luigi Manzotti (2 February 1835 – 15 March 1905) was an Italian mime dancer and choreographer.''Oxford Dictionary of Dance'' (2004) Oxford University Press
Born in Milan, Manzotti created his first ballet in 1858 and his subsequent productions ...
's ''Excelsior'', Arcadia Theatre, Saint Petersburg
*1890: as Aurora in ''
The Sleeping Beauty''
*1892: as Sylvia in ''
Sylvia'', Arcadia Theatre, St Petersburg
*1895: Sylvia, La Scala
*1896: Aurora in ''The Sleeping Beauty'', staged by
Giorgio Saracco, La Scala
*1921: Carabosse in the
Ballets Russes production of ''The Sleeping Beauty'', London
See also
*
Women in dance
The important place of women in dance can be traced back to the very origins of civilization. Cave paintings, Egyptian frescos, Indian statuettes, ancient Greek and Roman art and records of court traditions in China and Japan all testify to the i ...
Further reading
*
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brianza, Carlotta
1867 births
19th-century Italian ballet dancers
Dancers from Milan
Prima ballerinas
1930 deaths
Italian ballerinas