Carlos Vázquez Úbeda (31 December 1869,
Ciudad Real
Ciudad Real (, ; en, "Royal City") is a municipality of Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha, capital of the province of Ciudad Real. It is the 5th most populated municipality in the region.
History
It was founde ...
31 August 1944,
Barcelona) was a Spanish painter, illustrator and
poster artist
''Affichiste'' is the French word for a poster artist or poster designer, a graphic designer of posters.
Etymology
The name first appeared around 1780, but with a different meaning. It meant one involved in a poster's production and distributi ...
.
Biography
His father, was a journalist and politician; the son of General . His first drawing lessons came from his mother, Matilde. Later, he attended the Escuela Especial de Pintura in Madrid, where he studied with the landscape painter,
Carlos de Haes
Carlos Sebastián Pedro Hubert de Haes (January 25, 1829 – June 17, 1898) was a Spanish painter from Belgium.Caso, E. F., ''Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole,''
ACR edition, 1997, p. 128 He was noted for the Realism in his landscapes, a ...
. Thanks to a scholarship from the
Provincial Deputation of Ciudad Real, he was able to study in France and Italy; settling in Paris and working with
Léon Bonnat
Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat (20 June 1833 – 8 September 1922) was a French painter, Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur and professor at the Ecole des Beaux Arts.
Early life
Bonnat was born in Bayonne, but from 1846 to 1853 he lived in Ma ...
.
[Biography](_blank)
@ the Museo del Prado
The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to house one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from the ...
In 1892, he received his first official recognition at the
National Exhibition of Fine Arts and, the following year, was awarded a medal st the Exposition des Beaux-Arts de Rouen. Beginning in 1895, he exhibited at the
Salon
Salon may refer to:
Common meanings
* Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments
* French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home
* Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment
Arts and entertainment
* Salon (P ...
. In 1896, he accompanied
Daniel Urrabieta Vierge on a trip through
La Mancha, to create illustrations for ''
Don Quixote'', then went to Venice to fulfill several commissions; including portraits of
Carlos, Duke of Madrid, and his family, for which he was honored with the title of "
court painter".
[Biography](_blank)
@ the Real Academia de la Historia
The Real Academia de la Historia (RAH, 'Royal Academy of History') is a Spanish institution in Madrid that studies history "ancient and modern, political, civil, ecclesiastical, military, scientific, of letters and arts, that is to say, the diff ...
By 1898, he had established himself in Barcelona and become associated with the group of artists who gathered at ''
Els Quatre Gats
Els Quatre Gats (; ) is a café in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain that famously became a popular meeting place for famous artists throughout the modernist period in Catalonia, known as ''Modernisme''. The café opened on 12 June 1897 in the famous Ca ...
''; such as
Ramón Casas
Ramon Casas i Carbó (; 4 January 1866 – 29 February 1932) was a Catalan artist. Living through a turbulent time in the history of his native Barcelona, he was known as a portraitist, sketching and painting the intellectual, economic, and ...
,
Santiago Rusiñol
Santiago Rusiñol i Prats (, ; Barcelona 25 February 1861 – Aranjuez 13 June 1931) was a Spanish painter, poet, journalist, collector and playwright. He was one of the leaders of the Catalan '' modernisme'' movement. He created more than ...
and
Pablo Picasso. It was then that he began creating poster designs and illustrations for numerous periodicals; notably ''
Blanco y Negro
Blanco y Negro Records (Spanish: "White and Black"), a subsidiary of WEA Records Ltd., was established in 1983 by Geoff Travis of Rough Trade Records and Mike Alway of él Records. Michel Duval of Les Disques du Crépuscule was also involved ...
'', ''
Pèl & Ploma
''Pèl & Ploma'' was a Catalan artistic and literary journal that published 100 issues within four years between June 3, 1899 and December 1, 1903. Catalan artists Ramon Casas i Carbó, Ramón Casas and Miquel Utrillo ran the publication together ...
'', ' and '.
In 1901, he married Matilde Garriga Corones, from a prominent Barcelona family, and was presented with a wedding portrait by
Joaquín Sorolla.
He had his first solo exhibition at the
Sala Parés in 1903. Over the next few years, he had several showings at the Salon and, in 1906, was named a Knight in the
Order of Alfonso XII
The Civil Order of Alfonso XII ( es, Orden Civil de Alfonso XII, links=no) is a Spanish honorific decoration named for King Alfonso XII (1857–1885). It was established by Royal Decree on 23 May 1902 to reward achievements in education, science, ...
, for his work depicting members of the
Mossos d'Esquadra (Catalan police force) arresting a pair of gypsies. In 1908 his painting, "La Suegra" (The Mother-in-Law), was shown at the Salon and purchased by
William Randolph Hearst. Two years later, he received a First Class prize at the National Exhibition for "The Wounded Torero".
Shortly after, his "Honeymoon in the Ansó Valley" was acquired by
Archer Milton Huntington, for the
Hispanic Society of America. He became a member of that society in 1914.
In 1915, he was elected President of the .
[Maria Isabel Marín Silvestre, ''Cercle Artístic de Barcelona. Primera aproximació a 125 anys d'història'', Reial Cercle Artístic, 2006] That same year, he was awarded a gold medal at the
Panama-Pacific International Exhibition in San Francisco. After that time, his wife began suffering from an illness that left her paralyzed, and he stopped exhibiting internationally, but increased his activity within Spain; culminating in a solo exhibition at the
Museo de Arte Moderno in 1928.
He was appointed Professor of decorative composition at the
Escola d'Arts i Oficis de Barcelona in 1936 and held a showing in
Caracas
Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
, Venezuela; his first overseas since 1925. Shortly after, at the beginning of the
Spanish Civil War, his studio was looted, resulting in the loss of numerous documents and works.
Early in 1937 he, his wife, and his daughter fled to
Marseille. Eventually, they settled in
Villefranche-sur-Mer, in a home owned by the artist,
Raquel Meller
Francisca Romana Marqués López (9 March 1888 – 26 July 1962), better known as Raquel Meller, was a Spanish diseuse, cuplé, and tonadilla singer and actress.
She was an international star in the 1920s and 1930s, appearing in several films a ...
. During this period, he was very prolific, selling his works in Paris and
Oslo, where he also had a solo exhibit.
They returned to Spain in 1938, and settled in
Seville, where he painted a portrait of the notorious military commander,
Gonzalo Queipo de Llano. After the war, they returned to Barcelona.
One of his first works there involved a commission for decorations in the clinic of the famed
ophthalmologist
Ophthalmology ( ) is a surgery, surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Followin ...
,
Ignacio Barraquer
Ignacio Barraquer Barraquer (March 25, 1884 – May 13, 1965) was a Spanish ophthalmologist known for his contributions to the advancement of cataract surgery. Barraquer was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. He was the father of Jose Barraquer ...
. In 1944, he was named an Academician at the
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. He died later that year, of a heart attack, while painting in his studio.
References
External links
Carlos Vázquezofficial website
More works by Vázquez@ Artnet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vazquez Ubeda, Carlos
1869 births
1944 deaths
Spanish painters
Spanish illustrators
Spanish poster artists
Spanish genre painters
Spanish portrait painters
People from Ciudad Real