Carlos Troyer
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Carlos Troyer, (January 12, 1837 – July 26, 1920) born Charles Troyer, was an American composer known for his
musical arrangement In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchest ...
s of traditional Native American melodies.


Biography

Born in
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, Troyer settled in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
sometime before 1871, where he became known alternatively as a musician, pianist and teacher of music; he began using the name Carlos around 1885. In 1893 he published ''Two Zuñi Songs'', an arrangement of Zuni music. Eventually, his works became further romanticized and ad lib in their style, culminating in his final published piece, ''Midnight Visit to the Sacred Shrines, a Zuñian Ritual: a Monody for Two Flute-trumpets of High and Low Pitch (Clarinet and Oboe); a Traditional Chant of Melodic Beauty, and Parting Song on Leaving the Shrines, with English and Indian Texts … the Accompaniment may be played on the Piano''. He died in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and E ...
at the age of 83.


See also

* Indianist movement


References

* Robert Stevenson: 'Carlos Troyer', Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 23 May 2006),


External links

* * 1920 deaths 1837 births American male composers American composers Musicians from Frankfurt Musicians from the San Francisco Bay Area German emigrants to the United States {{US-composer-19thC-stub