Carlos Muñiz Varela
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Carlos Muñiz Varela (August 10, 1953 – April 28, 1979) was a Cuban resident of
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated ...
who was murdered under suspicious circumstances in 1979. Muñiz Varela was an outspoken backer of the Puerto Rican independence movements.


Biography

Muñiz Varela was born in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. When he was nine years old, he moved from Cuba together with his mother and sister to live in Puerto Rico. Muñiz Varela received his primary and secondary education in Puerto Rico and in 1973, he formed the Movimiento Socialista Popular, a university students pro-independence group. In 1974, Muñiz Varela joined the staff of '' Areito'' magazine, a pro-Puerto Rican independence publication. In 1977, Muñiz Varela returned to Cuba, this time as a reporter for ''Areito'', and there, he interviewed various political leaders. Late in the 1970s, Muñiz Varela and a business associate opened a
travel agency A travel agency is a private retailer or public service that provides travel and tourism-related services to the general public on behalf of accommodation or travel suppliers to offer different kinds of travelling packages for each destinati ...
named Varadero Travel in Bayamon, near San Juan. This agency aimed at making traveling between Puerto Rico and Cuba, and back, easier for Cuban exiles in Puerto Rico. On December 21, 1978, Muñiz Varela and 90 other Cubans flew to Cuba in what is believed to be the first time since the
Cuban revolution The Cuban Revolution ( es, Revolución Cubana) was carried out after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état which placed Fulgencio Batista as head of state and the failed mass strike in opposition that followed. After failing to contest Batista in co ...
that a group of Cubans visited the island from Puerto Rico. During this trip, Muñiz met Edith Cabrera, a divorced TV soap opera actress, and they were soon romantically involved, even though she knew that he was married. In a court-ordered deposition, Cabrera acknowledged their romance lasted until his death and that Muñiz had proposed marriage to her since he was separated from his wife Pilar Perez Negron. Two weeks before his death, Muñiz called Cabrera from Havana and asked her to take petty cash from the travel agency and rent a furnished studio apartment for him in the Villamar neighborhood of Isla Verde. Cabrera also testified that Muñiz carried a handgun and on the morning of his death she took him from the studio apartment to his office. They made a dinner date for 6:00 pm that evening but she never heard from him again.


Death

Muñiz Varela was murdered on April 28, 1979, as he was driving to his mother's house in
Guaynabo Guaynabo (, ) is a city, suburb of San Juan and municipality in the northern part of Puerto Rico, located in the northern coast of the island, north of Aguas Buenas, south of Cataño, east of Bayamón, and west of San Juan. Guaynabo is spr ...
, a city that borders Bayamon, San Juan and
Caguas Caguas (, ) is a city and municipality of Puerto Rico located in the Central Mountain Range of Puerto Rico, south of San Juan and Trujillo Alto, west of Gurabo and San Lorenzo, and east of Aguas Buenas, Cidra, and Cayey. Caguas was founde ...
. He received two shots, one in the chest near his left shoulder and another on the temple, the latter one of which exited his head towards his left ear. The mortally wounded Muñiz Varela was taken to the Centro Medico hospital. When his lover Edith Cabrera went there to see him, his friends told her to leave "to avoid problems" because the wife Pilar Perez Negron was present. When Cabrera attended the burial at the cemetery she was the last in the crowd. A group which called itself "Comando Cero" took credit for the assassination but Muñiz Varela's murder was never solved. The investigation into his death was given renewed attention under the mandate of
Wanda Vázquez Garced Wanda Emilia Vázquez Garced (born July 9, 1960) is a Puerto Rican politician and attorney who served as Governor of Puerto Rico from 2019 to 2021. Prior to her tenure as governor, she served as the 19th secretary of Justice, from 2017 to 20 ...
, the governor of Puerto Rico in 2019.


Allegations

Muñiz Varela's death caused a large amount of allegations, both political and personal. A local Puerto Rican newspaper, the PNP backed "La Crónica", declared Muñiz Varela to be a drug-dealing communist in April 1984. On the other hand, documents that were declassified by the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
in 2012 linked Cuban exile Julio Labatud, also known as "Julito Labatud", as being involved in the murder of Muñiz Varela. Labatud, who lived in Puerto Rico for 40 years, died in 2007 of cancer.


Personal

Muñiz Varela was married twice. He had a son, Carlos Muñiz Perez, (Carlos Muñiz Jr.) and a daughter, Yamaira Muñiz Perez.


See also

* Cerro Maravilla murders *
Filiberto Ojeda Rios Filiberto is a given name and a surname. It derives from a Germanic name, latinized in Filibertus and came to Italian through French. It is composed of the roots filu, "much", and beraht or berhta, "illustrious", "brilliant", and means "very bright" ...
* List of Puerto Ricans *
List of unsolved murders These lists of unsolved murders include notable cases where victims were murdered in unknown circumstances. * List of unsolved murders (before 1900) * List of unsolved murders (1900–1979) * List of unsolved murders (1980–1999) * List of u ...


Fellow Cuban expatriates in Puerto Rico

*
Luis Aguad Jorge Luis Aguad Jorge (August 25, 1925 – November 6, 2007) was a Cuban actor and salesman who, due to his small size, was better known as "El Enanito de Holsum", a bread company where he worked for many years of his life. Early life Aguad Jorge was ...
*
Marilyn Pupo Marilyn Pupo (born November 23, 1950) is a Cuban-born Puerto Rican actress, singer and television show host. She is known for her stint as a television show host at Telemundo Puerto Rico's Noche de Gala alongside Eddie Miro, and for starring in ...
*
Nobel Vega Nobel Vega (born August 21, 1930) better known as Tio Nobel (Uncle Nobel) is a Cuban actor and children's television personality. Vega is mostly remembered for his character as a boat captain who appeared on WKAQ-TV's "El Show del Tio Nobel" ("Uncl ...
*
Rosaura Andreu Rosaura Andreu (1 January 1918 – 21 November 2010) was an actress born in El Paso, Texas to actress Cecilia Cavero. Andreu is best remembered in Puerto Rico for playing the character "Titi Chagua" in a local television show for children. Cecil ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muñiz Varela, Carlos 1953 births 1979 murders in Puerto Rico 1979 deaths Assassinated Puerto Rican people Cuban emigrants to Puerto Rico Cuban expatriates in Puerto Rico Cuban male writers Cuban reporters and correspondents Male murder victims People from Bayamón, Puerto Rico People murdered in Puerto Rico Unsolved murders in Puerto Rico Cuban people murdered abroad