Carlos García López
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Carlos Alberto García López (9 September 1958 – 27 September 2014), better known as El Negro García López, was an Argentine guitarist and
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from Africa ...
musician, and one of the most influential instrumentalists of
Argentine rock Argentine rock (known locally as ''rock nacional'' , "national rock" in the sense of "local", "not international") is rock music composed or performed by Argentine bands or artists mostly in Spanish. Argentine rock began by recycling hits of Eng ...
. Alongside
Patricia Sosa Patricia Sosa (born January 23, 1956) is an Argentine singer and actress. Biography Born in Buenos Aires, Patricia Sosa began her career in 1975, with the cover band Nomady Soul. She created the rock band La Torre with her husband Oscar Mediavi ...
, he formed part of
La Torre La Torre is a municipality composed of the following districts, Balbarda, Blacha, Guareña, Oco and Sanchicorto located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: In ...
, one of the most popular rock bands in early 1980s Argentina. He would later form part of
Charly García Charly García (born Carlos Alberto García, October 23, 1951) is an Argentine singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. He formed and headlined two of the most popular bands in Argentina's rock history: Sui Generis in the 1970s and Se ...
's ensemble, Los Enfermeros, before launching his own project, the García López Band, in 1992. In 2012, García López was named the 12th most influential guitarist in Argentine rock by ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' magazine. He died in 2014 in a car accident on his way back to Buenos Aires from filming a music video.


Early life

Carlos Alberto García López was born on 9 September 1958 in the Floresta neighborhood of
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
. He was born into an
Afro-Argentine Afro-Argentines are people in Argentina of primarily Sub-Saharan African descent. The Afro-Argentine population is the result of people being brought over during the transatlantic slave trade during the centuries of Spanish domination in the reg ...
family with musical roots: his father, Manuel, played in a tropical music band under the name of "Paul Da Cruz", while his older brother Antonio played the bass and his younger sister Raquel danced and sang. From an early age he was exposed to music of many different genres: jazz, salsa, tango, Argentine folk, and rock. When he was 15 years old he formed the band ''Cronos'', which became relatively popular in the local scene and played as an opening act for
Pappo's Blues Norberto Aníbal Napolitano (March 10, 1950 – February 25, 2005), popularly known as Pappo, was an Argentine rock musician, guitarist, singer and songwriter. He was and is one of the most influential figures in Argentine music, and in addition ...
in Uruguay.


Musical career

In 1981, having met singer
Patricia Sosa Patricia Sosa (born January 23, 1956) is an Argentine singer and actress. Biography Born in Buenos Aires, Patricia Sosa began her career in 1975, with the cover band Nomady Soul. She created the rock band La Torre with her husband Oscar Mediavi ...
, García López joined her as part of
La Torre La Torre is a municipality composed of the following districts, Balbarda, Blacha, Guareña, Oco and Sanchicorto located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: In ...
, a
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. Some of the earliest hard ...
act built upon the foundations of a previous band, Nomady Soul, which featured a different guitarist (Pilu Camacho). La Torre's self-titled debut album was released shortly after the end of the
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
, in 1982, to critical acclaim. The song ''Colapso nervioso'' was particularly well-received, and saw considerable airtime on local radio. In 1984, he collaborated with
Fito Páez Rodolfo Páez Ávalos, popularly known as Fito Páez (; born 13 March 1963), is an Argentine popular rock and roll pianist, lyricist, singer-songwriter and film director. Biography Early career Paez was born in Rosario, Santa Fe Province; ...
for the release of his debut album, ''Del 63''. García López left La Torre in 1985, following the release of ''Sólo quiero rock & roll'' and a successful tour throughout Spain. He would then join Miguel Matos's band, ZAS, with whom he produced ''Solos en América'' (1986). The album reached regional success, and the band toured across Latin America throughout 1986. Already an established guitarist by the end of the decade, García López joined forces with
Charly García Charly García (born Carlos Alberto García, October 23, 1951) is an Argentine singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. He formed and headlined two of the most popular bands in Argentina's rock history: Sui Generis in the 1970s and Se ...
to record his fifth studio album, ''Cómo conseguir chicas'' (1989). Further collaborations with Charly include ''Filosofía barata y zapatos de goma'' (1990) and '' Say No More'' (1990). In 1998, he once again collaborated with Fito Páez in ''Enemigos íntimos'' (1998).


The García López Band

The 1990s also saw the birth of his own ensemble, the García López Band, alongside former La Torre drummer Beto Topini and bassist Mariano Kon (who had former part of Moscú and TocToc alongside Charly García). The band saw moderate success and they toured extensively throughout Argentina, headlining the 1992 Festival Rock in
La Falda La Falda is a town in the provinces of Argentina, province of Córdoba Province (Argentina), Córdoba, Argentina, located from Córdoba, Argentina, Córdoba and 800 km from Buenos Aires. It had about 15,000 inhabitants at the . La Falda lie ...
. That same year, the García López Band released ''Da Cruz'', their debut album produced at Estudios Panda and Estudios Del Cielito. The first lineup of the García López Band eventually collapsed, and following a fallout with Charly García, García López moved to
México City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
, where he "re-founded" his band with the Uruguayan "Pato" Dana in the bass and Freddy Valeriani in the
piccolo bass A piccolo bass is either an electric bass or acoustic double bass which has been tuned to a higher frequency, usually one octave higher than conventional bass tuning. This allows bass players to use higher registers during soloing while retaining ...
. Later on, they would be joined by another Uruguayan, Roberto Rodino, in the drums. In 2005, García López returned to Buenos Aires to record a new studio album at Panda. The resulting product, ''Números rojos'' (2006), saw a renewed partnership with Charly García, who played the keyboard and sang in the title track and ''Olvida Lo Pasado''. In 2010, he released ''Esta vez invita el Negro'' under
Sony Music Sony Music Entertainment (SME), also known as simply Sony Music, is an American multinational music company. Being owned by the parent conglomerate Sony Group Corporation, it is part of the Sony Music Group, which is owned by Sony Entertainment ...
.


Death

On 27 September 2014, García López died in a car crash on Ruta 76 while returning to Buenos Aires from
Sierra de la Ventana Sierra de La Ventana is a village in Tornquist Partido in the southwest of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. With a population of 1,819 inhabitants (), it is one of the most attractive tourist centres in the Province and has numerous recreat ...
, where he was recording a music video for ''Frenesí'', alongside Almafuerte. He was 56 years old. A number of musicians expressed their condolences following García López's death. On 1 October 2014, during the half-time of a football match between
All Boys Club Atlético All Boys () is an Argentine sports club based in Floresta, Buenos Aires. The institution is mostly known by its football team, which currently plays in the Primera B Nacional, the second division of the Argentine football league s ...
and
Sarmiento de Junín Sarmiento may refer to: Places Argentina *Sarmiento Department, San Juan, a subdivision of the San Juan Province *Sarmiento Department, Santiago del Estero, a subdivision of the Santiago del Estero Province *Sarmiento Department, Chubut, a subdivi ...
at
Estadio Islas Malvinas Estadio Islas Malvinas is a football stadium in Floresta, Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the home ground for All Boys. The stadium holds 12,199 spectators and opened in 1963. The stadium's name reflects Argentina's claims of sovereignty over ...
in Floresta, García López's friends and family were gifted with a special All Boys shirt made for him, who had been a lifelong fan and follower of the neighborhood club. The act was closed with the All Boys anthem, performed by García López himself.


Discography

;As a solo artist * ''Da Cruz'' (1992) * ''Números rojos'' (2006) * ''Esta vez invita el Negro'' (2010) * ''Frenesí'' (2013)


References


External links


Biography of El Negro García López at cmtv.com.ar
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia Lopez, Carlos 1958 births 2014 deaths Musicians from Buenos Aires Afro-Argentine musicians Argentine male guitarists Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery Road incident deaths in Argentina 20th-century guitarists 20th-century Argentine musicians 20th-century male musicians 21st-century guitarists 21st-century Argentine male musicians 21st-century male musicians