Carlos Basilio Ezeta y León (14 June 1852 – 21 March 1903) was
President
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* President (government title)
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of
El Salvador from 22 June 1890 to 9 June 1894, when he was overthrown in the
Revolution of the 44
The Revolution of the 44 ( es, Revolución de los 44) was a military rebellion against the government of President General Carlos Ezeta. The rebellion was led a group of generals known as the "44" who were led by Doroteo Caballero, Rafael A ...
. He was a military ruler. He died on 21 March 1903, aged 50.
Early life
Carlos Ezeta was born in
San Salvador,
El Salvador, on 14 June 1852.
His father was General Eligió Ezeta and his mother was Asunción de León Corleto, and he had a younger brother,
Antonio Ezeta.
He married Josefa Marroquín and had four children: Carlota, Matilde, Emilia, and Asunción.
Military service
Ezeta served in the Salvadoran Army during
Santiago González Portillo
Santiago González Portillo (25 July 1818 – 1 August 1887) was a Salvadoran military officer and general who served as the President of El Salvador from 15 April 1871 to 1 February 1876.
Biography
Santiago González Portillo was born on 25 ...
's and
Fernando Figueroa
Fernando Figueroa (4 March 1849 – 16 June 1919) was the President of El Salvador from 14 May to 18 June 1885 and again from 1 March 1907 to 1 March 1911. He also served twice as Minister of National Defense and Governor of San Vicente.
Early ...
's invasions of
Honduras in 1872 and 1873.
During his service, he was injured in battle in
Santa Bárbara.
He lived in
Costa Rica in 1875, returned to El Salvador in 1876, and later visited the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
and
Guatemala.
He returned to El Salvador in 1885 to fight against Guatemala in
Barrios' War of Reunification
Barrios' War of Reunification (Spanish: ) was a war initiated by President Justo Rufino Barrios of Guatemala. His goal was to reunify Central America with himself as President. He died in battle on 2 April 1885 and peace was reached on 14 Apri ...
and fought in the
Battle of Chalchuapa
The Battle of Chalchuapa (Spanish: ) was a battle between the military forces of El Salvador and Guatemala from 1–2 April 1885. Guatemalan President Justo Rufino Barrios was killed during the battle.
Background
Since the end of Second Ce ...
.
Presidency
On 22 June 1890, Ezeta travelled to the White House of the incumbent President, General
Francisco Menéndez, and started an uprising that overthrew Menéndez during which he died.
On 1 March 1891, Ezeta formally took office as the President of El Salvador after winning the
1891 Salvadoran presidential election.
Ezeta oversaw El Salvador's relative political stability at a time when the neighboring republics of
Honduras and
Guatemala were at war, but he soon lost favor with the landowners and was overthrown in the
Revolution of the 44
The Revolution of the 44 ( es, Revolución de los 44) was a military rebellion against the government of President General Carlos Ezeta. The rebellion was led a group of generals known as the "44" who were led by Doroteo Caballero, Rafael A ...
on 9 June 1894 by
Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez
Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez (24 October 1845 – 9 January 1921) was the president of El Salvador from 10 June 1894 to 13 November 1898. He was a leader of the Revolution of the 44 which overthrew President General Carlos Ezeta from April to ...
with assistance from
Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the countr ...
,
Guatemala and
Honduras.
Later life and death
He fled to
Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
, and then travelled to
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirel ...
as there was a warrant for his death; he then returned to
Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
and then settled in
Mazatlán
Mazatlán () is a city in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. The city serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding '' municipio'', known as the Mazatlán Municipality. It is located at on the Pacific coast, across from the southernmost tip ...
,
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, where he died on 21 March 1903, aged 50.
His remains are buried at Angela Peralta Cemetery in Mazatlán.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ezeta, Carlos
Presidents of El Salvador
1852 births
1903 deaths
People from San Salvador
19th-century Salvadoran people
Leaders who took power by coup
Leaders ousted by a coup
Salvadoran military personnel