HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Carla Ronci (11 April 1936 – 2 April 1970) was an Italian
consecrated Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
lay woman who was declared
Venerable The Venerable (''venerabilis'' in Latin) is a style, a title, or an epithet which is used in some Western Christian churches, or it is a translation of similar terms for clerics in Eastern Orthodoxy and monastics in Buddhism. Christianity Cathol ...
by
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
on 7 July 1997. Born in
Rimini Rimini ( , ; rgn, Rémin; la, Ariminum) is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy and capital city of the Province of Rimini. It sprawls along the Adriatic Sea, on the coast between the rivers Marecchia (the ancient ''Ariminu ...
,
Emilia-Romagna egl, Emigliàn (man) egl, Emiglièna (woman) rgn, Rumagnòl (man) rgn, Rumagnòla (woman) it, Emiliano (man) it, Emiliana (woman) or it, Romagnolo (man) it, Romagnola (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title ...
, Ronci spent most of her life in , one of the city's northern . Aged 14, she was drawn to the Ursuline Sisters of Verona, with whom she later discerned a
vocation A vocation () is an occupation to which a person is especially drawn or for which they are suited, trained or qualified. People can be given information about a new occupation through student orientation. Though now often used in non-religious co ...
. In 1961, following a short spell in the Ursuline
novitiate The novitiate, also called the noviciate, is the period of training and preparation that a Christian ''novice'' (or ''prospective'') monastic, apostolic, or member of a religious order undergoes prior to taking vows in order to discern whether ...
, Ronci joined the
secular institute In the Catholic Church, a secular institute is a type of institute of consecrated life in which consecrated persons profess the Evangelical counsels of celibate-chastity, poverty and obedience while living in the world, unlike members of a relig ...
Ancelle Mater Misericordiae of
Macerata Macerata () is a city and ''comune'' in central Italy, the county seat of the province of Macerata in the Marche region. It has a population of about 41,564. History The historical city centre is on a hill between the Chienti and Potenza ri ...
. She was notable for her service in her parish church, the Church of the Blessed Virgin of Mount Carmel, and was particularly active in the church's liturgy,
youth ministry Youth ministry, also commonly referred to as youth group, is an age-specific religious ministry of faith groups or other religious organizations, usually from ages 12 to 30, whose mission is to involve and engage with young people who attend the ...
, and
catechesis Catechesis (; from Greek: , "instruction by word of mouth", generally "instruction") is basic Christian religious education of children and adults, often from a catechism book. It started as education of converts to Christianity, but as the ...
. Ronci died of
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
in Rimini on 2 April 1970, aged 33. Ronci is locally remembered as the "
Vespa Vespa () is an Italian luxury brand of scooter (motorcycle), scooters and mopeds manufactured by Piaggio. The name means wasp in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of ...
saint" (Italian: ) for her use of the scooter, and often described as a "
contemplative In a religious context, the practice of contemplation seeks a direct awareness of the divine which transcends the intellect, often in accordance with prayer or meditation. Etymology The word ''contemplation'' is derived from the Latin word '' ...
in action".


Early life

Ronci was born on 11 April 1936 in the "Aiuto Materno"
maternity hospital A maternity hospital specializes in caring for women during pregnancy and childbirth. It also provides care for newborn infants, and may act as a centre for clinical training in midwifery and obstetrics. Formerly known as lying-in hospitals, most o ...
in
Rimini Rimini ( , ; rgn, Rémin; la, Ariminum) is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy and capital city of the Province of Rimini. It sprawls along the Adriatic Sea, on the coast between the rivers Marecchia (the ancient ''Ariminu ...
, to parents Mario Ronci, a fisherman, and Jolanda Casalboni, a fruit vendor. She was baptised two days later in the same hospital. The eldest of three children, she grew up in , a coastal, suburban north of Rimini, in the parish of the Church of the Blessed Virgin of Mount Carmel. Ronci made her First Confession,
First Communion First Communion is a ceremony in some Christian traditions during which a person of the church first receives the Eucharist. It is most common in many parts of the Latin Church tradition of the Catholic Church, Lutheran Church and Anglican Communi ...
, and
Confirmation In Christian denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation is seen as the sealing of the covenant created in baptism. Those being confirmed are known as confirmands. For adults, it is an affirmation of belief. It involves laying on ...
aged six years old. Her family's financial circumstances did not allow her to progress beyond elementary education: from her fifth grade, she learned to be a
seamstress A dressmaker, also known as a seamstress, is a person who makes custom clothing for women, such as dresses, blouses, and evening gowns. Dressmakers were historically known as mantua-makers, and are also known as a modiste or fabrician. Nota ...
, and looked after a goat to procure fresh milk. In her spare time, Ronci was a babysitter and helped in the family shop.


Religious life


Discernment with the Ursulines

Ronci began frequenting the Ursuline Sisters of Verona in 1950, aged 14, during the
holy year A jubilee is a special year of remission of sins and universal pardon. In ''Leviticus'', a Jubilee (biblical), jubilee year ( he, יובל ''yūḇāl'') is mentioned to occur every 50th year; during which slaves and prisoners would be freed, deb ...
proclaimed by
Pope Pius XII Pope Pius XII ( it, Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (; 2 March 18769 October 1958), was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958. Before his e ...
. She was struck by the nuns who ran the kindergarten in Torre Pedrera, and began her spiritual journey, guided by the nuns and her parish priest. She abandoned both cinemas and magazines, which she enjoyed. Ronci joined the youth apostolate of
Azione Cattolica The Azione Cattolica Italiana, or Azione Cattolica (Catholic Action) for short, is a widespread Roman Catholic lay association in Italy. History In Italy in 1905, Azione Cattolica was established as a non-political lay organization under the dir ...
, and was entrusted with catechising ten girls, who grew in number to thirty. Ronci was particularly devoted to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary The Immaculate Heart of Mary () is a Roman Catholic devotional name used to refer to the Catholic view of the interior life of Mary, mother of Jesus, her joys and sorrows, her virtues and hidden perfections, and, above all, her virginal love ...
, in the spirit of the
Militia Immaculatae The Militia Immaculatae (meaning the "Army of the Immaculate One"), called in English the Knights of the Immaculata, is a worldwide Catholic evangelization movement founded by St. Maximilian Kolbe in 1917.Josemaria, Anthony.''The Blessed Virgin Mar ...
. She would organise dressmaking workshops for young girls at her home, which became popular social events as well as catechetical classes, a yearly pilgrimage to a sanctuary, an annual children's festival, a play on the parish priest's birthday, and a fabric flower fundraiser for a Catholic university. On 20 October 1956, Ronci took a private
vow A vow ( Lat. ''votum'', vow, promise; see vote) is a promise or oath. A vow is used as a promise, a promise solemn rather than casual. Marriage vows Marriage vows are binding promises each partner in a couple makes to the other during a wedd ...
of chastity. On 19 August 1957, she made a vow of poverty. She expressed her desire to discern a
religious vocation A calling, in the religious sense of the word, is a religious vocation (which comes from the Latin for "call") that may be professional or voluntary and, idiosyncratic to different religions, may come from another person, from a divine messenger, ...
with the Ursulines, but was discouraged by her friends, family, and parish priest. On 3 February 1958, with her mother's complicity, Ronci escaped to the Ursuline novitiate in
Scanzorosciate Scanzorosciate (Bergamasque: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about northeast of Bergamo. As of 30 April 2013, it had a population of 10,018 an ...
,
Bergamo Bergamo (; lmo, Bèrghem ; from the proto- Germanic elements *''berg +*heim'', the "mountain home") is a city in the alpine Lombardy region of northern Italy, approximately northeast of Milan, and about from Switzerland, the alpine lakes Como ...
. She was frequently visited by her father, a staunch
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
, who took her home by force on 9 March 1958. Though Ronci returned to the novitiate, after four months, the Mother Superior decided that her family's resistance indicated Ronci's unsuitability for the religious life.


Ancelle Mater Misericordiae

Returning home, Ronci played an active part in her parish, including in animating the liturgy, the maintenance of the parish library, the church's upkeep and financial management, a small cinema for children, and children's activities and catechesis. She would leave Torre Pedrera occasionally for solitary retirement, especially visiting
Camaldoli Camaldoli () is a ''frazione'' of the ''comune'' of Poppi, in Tuscany, Italy. It is mostly known as the ancestral seat of the Camaldolese monastic order, originated in the eponymous hermitage, which can still be visited. The name was derived from ...
. In 1960, Ronci came into contact with the
secular institute In the Catholic Church, a secular institute is a type of institute of consecrated life in which consecrated persons profess the Evangelical counsels of celibate-chastity, poverty and obedience while living in the world, unlike members of a relig ...
Ancelle di Mater Misericordiae of
Macerata Macerata () is a city and ''comune'' in central Italy, the county seat of the province of Macerata in the Marche region. It has a population of about 41,564. History The historical city centre is on a hill between the Chienti and Potenza ri ...
. After attending a course of spiritual exercises with them, she applied to join in 1961. On 6 January 1963, Ronci made her profession of vows, which she offered particularly for the sanctity of priests. Ronci continued to live in Torre Pedrera, working for Gioventù Femminile, the youth wing of Azione Cattolica. In October 1965, Ronci was entrusted with a small catechetical group for teenagers.


Death

In August 1969, Ronci was diagnosed with liver cancer. Following the cancer's spread to her lungs, she was admitted to the Sant'Orsola Hospital in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
on 21 January 1970. On 1 April 1970, she was admitted to the "Villa Maria" clinic in Rimini for
palliative care Palliative care (derived from the Latin root , or 'to cloak') is an interdisciplinary medical caregiving approach aimed at optimizing quality of life and mitigating suffering among people with serious, complex, and often terminal illnesses. Wit ...
, where she was ministered the
Last Rites The last rites, also known as the Commendation of the Dying, are the last prayers and ministrations given to an individual of Christian faith, when possible, shortly before death. They may be administered to those awaiting execution, mortall ...
. She died at 5.05pm on 2 April 1970, aged 33, and was buried in Torre Pedrera's Church of the Blessed Virgin of Mount Carmel.


Beatification

Ronci's
postulator A postulator is the person who guides a cause for beatification or canonization through the judicial processes required by the Roman Catholic Church. The qualifications, role and function of the postulator are spelled out in the ''Norms to be Obse ...
was Don Fausto Lanfranchi, a priest who was vice-postulator for
Alberto Marvelli Alberto Marvelli (21 March 1918 – 5 October 1946) was an Italian Catholic and a member of the Catholic Action movement. He became noted for his defense of the poor and for selflessness during World War II in tending to the homeless and wounded ...
and
Oreste Benzi Oreste Benzi (7 September 1925 - 2 November 2007) was an Italian Catholic priest and the founder of the "Associazione Comunità Papa Giovanni XXIII". Benzi championed the rights of the individual and founded his association to aid teenagers in th ...
, and postulator for Sandra Sabattini. Ronci was proclaimed
Venerable The Venerable (''venerabilis'' in Latin) is a style, a title, or an epithet which is used in some Western Christian churches, or it is a translation of similar terms for clerics in Eastern Orthodoxy and monastics in Buddhism. Christianity Cathol ...
by
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
on 7 July 1997. She is remembered on the day of her death, 2 April.


Legacy

Roci's marble
funerary urn An urn is a vase, often with a cover, with a typically narrowed neck above a rounded body and a footed pedestal. Describing a vessel as an "urn", as opposed to a vase or other terms, generally reflects its use rather than any particular shape or ...
in the Church of the Blessed Virgin of Mount Carmel in Torre Pedrera remains a place of pilgrimage. In October 2010, the church hosted a photographic exhibition on her life. A
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...
in Torre Pedrera is named after Ronci. In April 2011, a square in
Montecorvino Pugliano Montecorvino Pugliano is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-west Italy. The communal seat is in Pugliano; no settlement in the municipality is called "Montecorvino", a toponym related to the nearby com ...
was dedicated to her. Lanfranchi, Ronci's postulator for beatification, authored multiple editions of Ronci's biography, (Life is Marvellous), and in December 2005, Lanfranchi published Ronci's diary. Her writings have been translated into German, Japanese and Polish, and a German-language website was dedicated to her in 2018. ''Amici di Alberto e Carla'', a biennial magazine published by the
Diocese of Rimini The Diocese of Rimini ( la, Dioecesis Ariminensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Emilia Romagna, Italy. From earliest times, it was a suffragan to the Holy See, despite repeated attempts by the D ...
in English and Italian, disseminates information about the lives of Ronci and
Alberto Marvelli Alberto Marvelli (21 March 1918 – 5 October 1946) was an Italian Catholic and a member of the Catholic Action movement. He became noted for his defense of the poor and for selflessness during World War II in tending to the homeless and wounded ...
. In March 2018, the magazine reported 9,000 subscribers in Italian and 1,400 in English. In summer 2009, the Centro Studi Lauretani, in collaboration with the Ancelle di Mater Misericordiae, hosted a devotional exhibition on Ronci's life in Loreto. A play about Ronci's life was due to be performed in Rimini's Church of San Martino di Bordonochio in February 2020, but was cancelled by the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
.


References


External links


Carla Ronci's website (Diocese of Rimini)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronci, Carla 1936 births 1970 deaths 20th-century Italian people 20th-century venerated Christians Italian venerated Catholics People from Rimini Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II Deaths from cancer in Emilia-Romagna