Carla Amina Baghajati
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Carla Amina Baghajati (born Carla Siebrasse; 29 June 1966) is the media officer of the Islamic Faith Association in
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
and co-founder of the "Initiative muslimischer ÖsterreicherInnen" (''loosely, "Initiative of Austrian Moslem men and women"''). She has been described as one of the best-known faces of Islam in Austria. She was actually born in what was
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
, but moved to
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
as a student in 1987 and stayed.


Life

Carla Siebrasse was born in Mainz-Mombach in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
(as it was known art that time). She grew up in an
interdenominational Interdenominationalism is an evangelical Protestant movement of cooperation among various Christian denominations. History The movement has its origins in the founding of the London Missionary Society, a missionary society, in 1795 by variou ...
Christian family. Her father was
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
and her mother
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
: her own upbringing was as a Protestant. She attended school locally, passing her "Abitur" (school final exam) as a pupil at the "Frauenlob-Gymnasium" (Catholic secondary school) in
Mainz Mainz () is the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Mainz is on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite to the place that the Main (river), Main joins the Rhine. Downstream of the confluence, the Rhine flows to the north-we ...
in 1985. In 1987 she moved to
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
to study, completing a training in stagecraft at the (subsequently renamed) Vienna Conservatory, where she was taught by Elfriede Ott. She then embarked on a course in Comparative literature, Arabistics and
History History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
. As a child she read the compilation of Middle Eastern folk tales known as ''
One Thousand and One Nights ''One Thousand and One Nights'' ( ar, أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ, italic=yes, ) is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as the ''Arabian ...
'' and became "fascinated by
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
". In 1989, with
Salman Rushdie Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie (; born 19 June 1947) is an Indian-born British-American novelist. His work often combines magic realism with historical fiction and primarily deals with connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern and Wes ...
's ''
Satanic Verses The Satanic Verses are words of "satanic suggestion" which the Islamic prophet Muhammad is alleged to have mistaken for divine revelation. The verses praise the three pagan Meccan goddesses: al-Lāt, al-'Uzzá, and Manāt and can be read in ear ...
'' grabbing the headlines after
Ayatollah Ayatollah ( ; fa, آیت‌الله, āyatollāh) is an Title of honor, honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy in Iran and Iraq that came into widespread usage in the 20th century. Etymology The title is originally derived from ...
Khomeini pronounced a
fatwa A fatwā ( ; ar, فتوى; plural ''fatāwā'' ) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (''sharia'') given by a qualified '' Faqih'' (Islamic jurist) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. A jurist i ...
against the author and his publishers, Siebrasse found herself driven by curiosity to a book shop in order to find out what all the fuss was about. Next to ''The Satanic Verses'' on the shelf in the shop was a translation of the
Koran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , sing.: ...
. Instead of the novel she had been intending to buy, she purchased the
religious text Religious texts, including scripture, are texts which various religions consider to be of central importance to their religious tradition. They differ from literature by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual prac ...
. She read it in a week, later telling an interviewer that she found in it "many answers to her life-questions". She also found it "one of the most beautiful works of literature hehad ever read". She still had not completed her degree course, and it appears unlikely that will. Later that year, however, she converted to
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
, taking as her new middle name Amina, in celebration of the mother of the Islamic prophet
Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 Common Era, CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Muhammad in Islam, Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet Divine inspiration, di ...
. In 1990 she married
Tarafa Baghajati Tarafa Baghajati ( ar, طرفة بغجاتي, born September 1, 1961) is a Syrian-born, Austrian Muslim activist and writer. He is a founding member of the Islamic group "Initiative muslimischer ÖsterreicherInnen" (IMÖ). He has lived in Vienna, ...
, a civil engineer, writer and anti-racism activist originally from
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
, who has lived in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
since 1986. The Baghajatis have four children.


Works

Between 1991 and 1994 Baghajati involved herself in theatre and leisure projects with Muslim children and young people. She then focused between 1995 and 1998 on setting up a Muslim kindergarten in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, which emerged as the city's first bilingual German-Arabic kindergarten. She also began to become increasingly engaged in projects dedicated to the integration and assimilation of recent immigrants. In 1999 Baghajati teamed up with her husband to co-found the "Initiative muslimischer ÖsterreicherInnen" (''loosely, "Initiative of Austrian Moslem men and women"''). Other founder members included the SPÖ politician, Omar Al-Rawi and two leading officials of the Austrian Islamic Faith Association, Mouddar Khouja and Andrea Saleh. Key objectives were media work and inter-faith dialogue: initiatives in which the group took part that captured press attention included, starting in 2013, nationwide "Open Mosque days". She is a board member of the "Christians and Muslims Platform" inter-faith association. In the context of her involvement with Vienna's Moslem religious community more broadly she was, in addition, appointed to the newly created post of media officer with the Austrian Islamic Faith Association (IGGÖ) by the then president of the IGGÖ, Anas Schakfeh. May 2015 saw the publiocation of Baghajati's book, "Muslimin sein – 25 Fragen, 25 Orientierungen". The book deals with topics such as public worship, role models, living together, marriage and family, along with perceptions of honour.


Recognition

In 2008 Baghajati received the National Order of Merit (''"Bundes-Ehrenzeichen"'') from the Minister for Education, in recognition of her unpaid engagement in inter-cultural dialogue.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baghajati, Carla Amina Austrian Muslims Austrian media personalities Writers from Mainz People from Vienna 1966 births Living people German emigrants to Austria Converts to Islam from Protestantism Austrian women writers German women writers Muslim writers