Carl Henry (politician)
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Carl Henry (17 November 1905 – 2 December 1995) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. Henry was born in
Kristiania Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
as a son of baker Carl Jacobsen and Helga Elise Pedersen. He attended upper secondary school for four years, studying both sciences and commerce, the latter in
Sandefjord Sandefjord () is a city and the most populous municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. The municipality of Sandefjord was established on 1 January 1838. The municipality of Sandar was merged into Sandefjord on 1 January 1969. On 1 ...
. Henry also attended the Nordic
folk high school Folk high schools (also ''Adult Education Center'', Danish: ''Folkehøjskole;'' Dutch: ''Volkshogeschool;'' Finnish: ''kansanopisto'' and ''työväenopisto'' or ''kansalaisopisto;'' German: ''Volkshochschule'' and (a few) ''Heimvolkshochschule;'' ...
in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
. He was a journalist by occupation, starting in 1929. In 1930, Henry was promoted to subeditor in the newspaper '' Nybrott'' in
Larvik Larvik () is a List of cities in Norway, town and Municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestfold in Vestfold og Telemark Counties of Norway, county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Larvik. The municipality ...
. From 1935 to 1952, he was the newspaper's manager. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, ''Nybrott'' was stopped briefly in August 1940, and after being resumed, it was merged with the bourgeois ''
Østlands-Posten ''Østlands-Posten'' is a local newspaper published in Larvik, Norway. It covers Larvik and Lardal. It was established in 1881. It has a circulation of 14,284, of whom 13,888 are subscribers. 1896-1995 ''Østlands-Posten'' was owned by the Næss ...
'' to form ''
Larvik Dagblad Larvik () is a town and municipality in Vestfold in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Larvik. The municipality of Larvik has about 46,364 inhabitants. The municipality has a 110  ...
'' from 1 July 1943. The two editors-in-chief
Ingjald Nordstad Ingjald Nordstad (12 February 1897 – 1960) was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician for the Labour Party. Nordstad joined his first trade union in 1914, and the Labour Party in 1916. In 1918, he was imprisoned for conscientious objection ...
and Øyvind Næss were arrested on 8 December 1943, and Henry replaced them for the rest of the war. The time as newspaper editor under Nazi rule did not hurt Henry's career, as he was elected to the
Parliament of Norway The Storting ( no, Stortinget ) (lit. the Great Thing) is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The unicameral parliament has 169 members and is elected every four years bas ...
from the
Market towns of Vestfold county The Market towns of Vestfold county ( no, Kjøpstedene i Vestfold fylke) was an electoral district for parliamentary elections in Norway. It comprised the market towns ( no, kjøpsteder) of Holmestrand, Horten, Tønsberg, Sandefjord and Larvik in ...
in
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
. He was not re-elected in
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect. ** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
, but served as a deputy representative during the terms 1950–1953 and 1954–1957, and met as a regular representative from 1951 to 1955 meanwhile Oscar Torp was Prime Minister. Henry was a member of Larvik city council from 1951 to 1967, from 1961 to 1966 in the executive committee. He also chaired the school board, and chaired the local
Bank of Norway Norges Bank / Noregs Bank is the central bank of Norway. The bank shall promote economic stability in Norway. Norges Bank also manages the Government Pension Fund of Norway and the bank’s own foreign exchange reserves. History The history of ...
branch from 1960 to 1968. Henry worked with taxation in Larvik from 1956 to 1966, then as an office manager in the
Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted The Norwegian Association of the Blind (Norwegian: ''Norges Blindeforbund'') is the advocacy group for the blind and visually impaired in Norway. It is Norway's oldest association of the disabled. It has ca. 11,000 members as of 2015. Its headquar ...
from 1966 to 1972. Henry was a board member of Én Verden (affiliated with the World Federalist Movement) from 1947 to 1953, the
Norwegian Peace Council The Norwegian Peace Council (Norwegian: ''Norges Fredsråd'') is the largest peace organisation in Norway. It is an umbrella organisation of 19 non-governmental organisations concerned with peace. It was founded on 25 October 1945 by seven NGOs.Joh ...
from 1953 to 1977 and the Norwegian Refugee Council from 1953 to 1977. He was also involved in the
temperance movement The temperance movement is a social movement promoting temperance or complete abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and its leaders emph ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Henry, Carl 1905 births 1995 deaths People from Larvik Norwegian newspaper editors Norwegian people of World War II Members of the Storting Labour Party (Norway) politicians Vestfold politicians Norwegian anti-war activists Norwegian temperance activists Norwegian disability rights activists 20th-century Norwegian writers 20th-century Norwegian politicians