Carl Gustaf Warmholtz
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Carl Gustaf Warmholtz (1713–1785) was a
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
scholar, historian, writer, and a collector of historical books and manuscripts.Nordisk familjebok, Warmholtz, 2. Karl Gustaf, 1904–1926. igitalhttp://runeberg.org/nfck/0364.html A large bibliography of books and texts concerning Sweden is his main work still widely used and "remains the first place to look for Swedish imprints published before 1774".Erland Munch-Petersen, Guide to Nordic Bibliography, Nordic Council of Ministers, 1984 p.196, no. 740, igitalhttps://books.google.com/books?id=Xh5YCrl2oGoC&lpg=PA196&ots=S1YLNHJxjU&dq=uppsala%20warmholtz&pg=PA196#v=onepage&q&f=false He studied first at
Uppsala University Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ...
, then in several European universities. He served as a secretary of the governments in
Ypres Ypres ( , ; nl, Ieper ; vls, Yper; german: Ypern ) is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders. Though the Dutch name is the official one, the city's French name is most commonly used in English. The municipality co ...
(Flanders) and created links with prominent scholars in the
Dutch Republic The United Provinces of the Netherlands, also known as the (Seven) United Provinces, officially as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Dutch: ''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden''), and commonly referred to in historiography ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
and other countries. He married the Dutch-born Françoise Marguerite Janiçon, later a Swedish writer. He returned to Sweden in 1744 or 1745.`Warmholtz Carl Gustaf` Svenskt biografiskt handlexicon, Stockholm, Albert Bonniers Forllag 1906, vol 2. p.699 igitalhttp://runeberg.org/sbh/b0699.html Warmholtz preferred country life, so he bought about 1747 the manor near
Nyköping Nyköping () is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Nyköping Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 32,759 inhabitants as of 2017. The city is also the capital of Södermanland County. Including Arnö, the locality on the ...
and called it Kristineholm. Warmholtz, who before his homecoming translated to French Nordberg's ''King Carl XII's History'' (1742), began early and continued until his death with eagerness to collect, organize, read and review all accessible deposits and foreign printed works and manuscripts concerning Swedish political, ecclesiastical, scholarly, legal and natural history, geography and more. Following the pattern of Father
Jacques Lelong Jacques Lelong (occasionally Jacobus Longus; 19 April 1665 – 13 August 1721) was a French bibliographer born in Paris. He joined the Knights of Malta at the age of ten, but later joined the Oratorians. He was a priest of the Oratory, and was l ...
's ''Bibliothèque historique de la France'' (1719), Warmholtz prepared a large
bibliography Bibliography (from and ), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from ). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes ''bibliography ...
of prints and manuscripts concerning Sweden printed as ''Bibliotheca historica sueo-gothica; eller förtekning uppå så väl trykte, som handskrifne böcker, tractater och skrifter, hvilka handla om svenska historien, eller därutinnan kunna gifva ljus; med critiska och historiska anmärkningar'' ibliography of Swedish history, a listing of manuscripts, printed books, treatises and writings on Swedish history(15 volumes, 1782–1817, reprinted Copenhagen 1966-68), including 9,744 works of importance. Warmholtz's numbering of the books and prints is still in use in Swedish scholarly studies and on the antiquarian market, as there is still no Swedish
national bibliography A national bibliography is a systematic bibliography of acquisitions of a national library. Most countries either have a national bibliography or are in the process of compiling one. Some countries that do not have a national bibliography of their ...
for the period 1700-1830. The classification scheme of Warmholtz's bibliography is still used in Swedish historical bibliography. The first two volumes of Warmholtz's bibliography were printed in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
by Gjörwells publishers 1782-1783, then some volumes were published with the support of Fredheim, and in 1796 Gjörwell sold the publishing rights to
Uppsala University Library The Uppsala University Library ( sv, Uppsala universitetsbibliotek) at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, consists of 11 subject libraries, one of which is housed in the old main library building, Carolina Rediviva. The library holds books an ...
, which published the last volumes, partly with the support of Crown Prince
Karl Johan Charles XIV John ( sv, Karl XIV Johan; born Jean Bernadotte; 26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844) was King of Sweden and King of Norway, Norway from 1818 until his death in 1844. Before his reign he was a Marshal of France during the Napoleonic Wars a ...
(volumes 12-15). A register of all the works was published in 1889 (Uppsala) by Aksel Andersson. Warmholtz's collection of manuscripts is preserved at the Library of Uppsala University.`Uppsala University Library` in: David H. Stam, International Dictionary of Library Histories, Volume 1, Taylor & Francis, 2001, p. 920


References

This article is based on material from Nordisk familjebok, Warmholtz, 2. Karl Gustaf, 1904–1926. http://runeberg.org/nfck/0364.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Warmholtz, Carl Gustaf 1713 births 1785 deaths 18th-century Swedish writers Book and manuscript collectors