Carl Gunnar Feilberg
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Carl Gunnar Feilberg (1894–1972) was a Danish
geographer A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interacts. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" a ...
,
ethnographer Ethnography (from Greek ''ethnos'' "folk, people, nation" and ''grapho'' "I write") is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject o ...
and explorer of
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
.


Life

Feilberg was born in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
,
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
on October 22, 1894. His father was Henning Frederik Feilberg (1865 - 1940) and his mother Anny Caroline Louise Olsen (1867 - 1934). His paternal grandfather was the clergy and folklorist
Henning Frederik Feilberg Henning Frederik Feilberg (6 August 1831 in Hillerød – 8 October 1921 in Askov), was a Danish pastor, author and folklorist. His research and publications represent significant contributions to the field of Danish folklore. Biography Feilberg ...
. He graduated from the Østersøgades Gymnasium, Copenhagen in 1912. He attended the
University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
and in 1919 he was awarded a
Master of Theology Master of Theology ( la, Theologiae Magister, abbreviated MTh, ThM, or MTheol) is a post-graduate degree offered by universities, divinity schools, and seminaries. It can serve as a transition degree for entrance into a PhD program or as a stand ...
( Candidatus theologiæ) with excellence for the university's historical prize essay. He married Martha Siegumfeldt and they had a son Anders F S Feilberg. He died in
Hellerup Hellerup () is a very affluent district of Gentofte Municipality in the suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The most urban part of the district is centred on Strandvejen and is bordered by Østerbro to the south and the Øresund to the east. It compri ...
in Denmark on January 6, 1972.Danish Biographical Lexicon, available at http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon/Naturvidenskab_og_teknik/Geograf/C._G._Feilberg?highlight=Carl%20Gunnar%20Feilberg ''Accessed 2012-07-18''


Work

Feilberg was appointed to the Chair of
Human Geography Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that studies spatial relationships between human communities, cultures, economies, and their interactions with the environment. It analyzes spatial interdependencies between social i ...
at
University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
in 1949. By the help of the Danish compan
Kampsax
Feilberg travelled in 1935 to
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
, where he carried out ethnographical fieldwork in Bala Geriveh among the Papi tribe in Southern Luristan in
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
from the end of March to the end of July. Feilberg, who carried out fieldwork among the Lur pastoralists, dealt with the history of nomadism through an intricate analysis of the structure and distribution of the black tent (''La tente Noire'', Copenhagen, 1944). During his stay in the district of Luristan in
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
he gathered the huge number of material cultures of the nomads of Luristan and gave them to the
National Museum of Denmark The National Museum of Denmark (Nationalmuseet) in Copenhagen is Denmark's largest museum of cultural history, comprising the histories of Danish and foreign cultures, alike. The museum's main building is located a short distance from Strøget ...
. Feilberg, funded by the
Carlsberg Foundation Carlsberg Foundation ( da, Carlsbergfondet) was founded by J. C. Jacobsen in 1876, by allocating some of his shares in the Carlsberg Brewery to fund and operate the Carlsberg Laboratory and the Museum of National History at Frederiksborg Palace. ...
, stayed with KAMPSAX engineers (in Bala Gariveh, southern Luristan) who had been contracted during the mid-1930s to build the
Trans-Iranian railway The Trans-Iranian Railway ( fa, راه‌آهن سراسری ایران) was a major railway building project started in Pahlavi Iran in 1927 and completed in 1938, under the direction of the then-Iranian monarch Reza Shah. It was entirely built ...
. He made collections of ethnographic materials and took many pictures of people, working and relaxing; of tents and winter dwellings; of tools, rugs, carpets, and other domestic equipment; of animals; and of weddings and musical instruments. The photographs and collections are curated at the
Danish National Museum The National Museum of Denmark (Nationalmuseet) in Copenhagen is Denmark's largest museum of cultural history, comprising the histories of Danish and foreign cultures, alike. The museum's main building is located a short distance from Strøget ...
(Copenhagen) and at the Prehistoric Museum (Moesgaard).


Publications

* "Bidrag til de afrikanske Agerbrugsredskabers Kulturhistorie. Nogle Hakketyper i Belgisk Congo." ('' Geografisk Tidsskrift'', Bind 37; 1934) * ''La Tente Noire: Contribution Ethnographique à l'Histoire Culturelle des Nomades.'' Published 1944 by mpr. par B. Lunos Bogtr.in Kobenhavn.Contents: Introduction; Les sources; Terminologie et genre de vie des nomades; Principaux types de tentes noires: Maroc, Zone transitoire entre le Maroc et le Sahara; Mauritanie; Algérie; Tunisie; Tripolitaine; Libye; Égypte; Arabie et régions périphériques; Anatolie; Kurdes; Iran; Afghanistan et Baloutchistan (Touran); Nord-Ouest de l'Inde; Tibet; Europe; Distribution géographique de la tente noire; Types de tentes de la culture citadine dans le domaine de la tente noire; Tente de peau des Touaregs; Analyse des éléments de la tente noire; La kibitka; Formes primitives de huttes et de tentes illustrant l'évolution de la tente noire; Le tente dans l'art miniaturiste musulman, spécialment persan; Le tente chez les géographes arabes du moyen age; La tente dans l'antiquité classique et orientale; * ''Les Papis: Tribu Persane de Nomades Montagnards du Sudouest de l'Iran.'' Published 1952 by I kommission hos Gyldendal in København . * ''Afrika. En Verdensdel lukker sig op.''Det Danske Forlag, København 1945. * ''Hovedlinier i vor tids kulturgeografi'' by Carl Gunnar Feilberg (1963)


References


General references

*Concise Biographical Companion to Index Islamicus, Volume 1 Bio-Bibliographical Supplement to Index Islamicus, 1665-1980, Volume One. A-G: {{DEFAULTSORT:Feilberg, Carl Gunnar 1894 births 1972 deaths Danish geographers Danish ethnographers University of Copenhagen alumni Carl Christian Feilberg 20th-century geographers