Carl Bersch
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Carl Bersch (1834–1914) was a Kingdom of Bavaria-born American painter. He became known as the artist who created the only known sketch of
President Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation throu ...
being carried from the Ford's Theatre.


Life


Early life

Carl Bersch was born in
Zweibrücken Zweibrücken (; french: Deux-Ponts, ; Palatinate German: ''Zweebrigge'', ; literally translated as "Two Bridges") is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the Schwarzbach river. Name The name ''Zweibrücken'' means 'two bridges'; olde ...
, Kingdom of Bavaria on May 3, 1834. His father was the cabinetmaker Jakob Bernhard Bersch and mother was Carolina Friederike née Heintz. Already during his school days at the grammar school in Zweibrücken his drawing talent was recognizable. His desire to study at the
Munich Academy of Fine Arts The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...
, however, was not fulfilled for the time being, instead he began at the urging of his father, a mining study at the local Polytechnic. In addition to studying, he took evening classes at the Academy of Arts and finally his father consented to the art studies. In 1854 he entered as a student in the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. After completing his training in 1859, Bersch returned to Zweibrücken to work as a portrait painter. One year later, he emigrated to the United States.Andrea Dittgen: ''Zweibrücker Carl Bersch malte 1865 Lincolns Ermordung''. In: Die Rheinpfalz, February 2, 2013 After his arrival, he spent a short time in Memphis and
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was d ...
, where he could already live from portraiture, before moving to Washington, D.C. He worked in
Mathew Brady Mathew B. Brady ( – January 15, 1896) was one of the earliest photographers in American history. Best known for his scenes of the American Civil War, Civil War, he studied under inventor Samuel Morse, who pioneered the daguerreotype technique ...
's photography studio.


''Lincoln Borne by Loving Hands''

Bersch was sitting on a porch near the Ford's Theatre on the evening that President Abraham Lincoln went to watch his last play. He was sketching a group of Union soldiers and musicians in a victory procession up Tenth Street. Bersch noticed a commotion in the area of the theatre door. As a group brought the president's body towards William Petersen's boardinghouse, Bersch sketched the "solemn and reverent cortege." Later, he expanded the sketch into an oil painting that he titled ''Lincoln Borne by Loving Hands''. It is the only known visual that recorded the end-of-war celebration that was overtaken by the news of Lincoln's murder.


Later years and death

After the Civil War, he returned to Baltimore in 1865. In the same year he married Angelika Bode, the daughter of a German doctor, with whom he had a daughter. At the end of 1866 Carl Bersch received American citizenship. The portrait painting remained his specialty, in addition Bersch painted court scenes and operated as an inventor. About 1900 he returned to Washington DC. He visited Europe in 1906–1907 and remained in Baltimore, after this, for the rest of his life. On May 1, 1914 he died in Baltimore, Maryland.


Works

* ''Lincoln Borne by Loving Hands'' (Ford's Theatre, Washington, D.C.), 1865, 1,20m x 1,80m, Oil on canvas. * ( Walters Art Museum, Baltimore), 1860, Oil on cardboard * ''Portrait of
James Cardinal Gibbons James Cardinal Gibbons (July 23, 1834 – March 24, 1921) was a senior-ranking American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Apostolic Vicar of North Carolina from 1868 to 1872, Bishop of Richmond from 1872 to 1877, and as ninth ...
'' (Maryland Historical Society), 1890, Oil on canvas


References


External links

* https://www.flickr.com/photos/28949748@N06/3291501030 * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bersch, Carl People from Zweibrücken 1834 births 1914 deaths Bavarian emigrants to the United States 19th-century American painters 19th-century American male artists 20th-century American painters 20th-century American male artists Artists from Baltimore Painters from Maryland Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni Artists from the Kingdom of Bavaria