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Carl Barnett Allendoerfer (April 4, 1911 – September 29, 1974) was an American
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change. History On ...
in the mid-twentieth century, known for his work in
topology In mathematics, topology (from the Greek language, Greek words , and ) is concerned with the properties of a mathematical object, geometric object that are preserved under Continuous function, continuous Deformation theory, deformations, such ...
and mathematics education.


Background

Allendoerfer was born in
Kansas City The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With and a population of more ...
, the son of a prominent banker. He graduated from
Haverford College Haverford College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania. It was founded as a men's college in 1833 by members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), began accepting non-Quakers in 1849, and became coeducational ...
in 1932 and attended
New College, Oxford New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as its feeder school, New College is one of the oldest colleges at th ...
as a
Rhodes Scholar The Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1902, it is the oldest graduate scholarship in the world. It is considered among the world' ...
, 1932-1934. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
in 1937.


Research & Teaching

Allendoerfer taught at Haverford College in the mid-1940s where he became known for work with
André Weil André Weil (; ; 6 May 1906 – 6 August 1998) was a French mathematician, known for his foundational work in number theory and algebraic geometry. He was a founding member and the ''de facto'' early leader of the mathematical Bourbaki group. Th ...
on the
Gauss–Bonnet theorem In the mathematical field of differential geometry, the Gauss–Bonnet theorem (or Gauss–Bonnet formula) is a fundamental formula which links the curvature of a surface to its underlying topology. In the simplest application, the case of a ...
, an important theorem in
differential geometry Differential geometry is a mathematical discipline that studies the geometry of smooth shapes and smooth spaces, otherwise known as smooth manifolds. It uses the techniques of differential calculus, integral calculus, linear algebra and multili ...
. He continued his studies of differential geometry at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholar ...
(1948-1949). In 1951, he became professor and later chair of the Mathematics Department at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
, where he is known for establishing the Summer Mathematics Institute for High School Teachers. Allendoerfer was president of the
Mathematical Association of America The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) is a professional society that focuses on mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level. Members include university, college, and high school teachers; graduate and undergraduate students; pure a ...
(1959–60) and editor of its monthly journal. In 1966 he won a
Lester R. Ford Award Lester is an ancient Anglo-Saxon surname and given name. Notable people and characters with the name include: People Given name * Lester Bangs (1948–1982), American music critic * Lester W. Bentley (1908–1972), American artist from Wisc ...
. In 1972, he received the MAA's Award for Distinguished Service to Mathematics. After his death, the MAA established the Carl B. Allendoerfer Award, which is given each year for "expository excellence published in Mathematics Magazine." Allendoerfer is also known as a proponent of the
New Math New Mathematics or New Math was a dramatic but temporary change in the way mathematics was taught in American grade schools, and to a lesser extent in European countries and elsewhere, during the 1950s1970s. Curriculum topics and teaching pract ...
movement in the 1950s and 1960s, which sought to improve American primary and secondary mathematics education by teaching abstract concepts like
set theory Set theory is the branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which can be informally described as collections of objects. Although objects of any kind can be collected into a set, set theory, as a branch of mathematics, is mostly conce ...
early in the curriculum. Allendoerfer was a member of Commission on Mathematics of the
College Entrance Examination Board The College Board is an American nonprofit organization that was formed in December 1899 as the College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB) to expand access to higher education. While the College Board is not an association of colleges, it runs a ...
whose 1959 report ''Program for College Preparatory Mathematics'' outlined many concepts of the New Math. The commission and report were criticized by some for emphasizing pure mathematics in place of more traditional and practical considerations like arithmetic. Allendoerfer was the author, with
Cletus Oakley Cletus or Cleatus may refer to: Characters * Cletus Spuckler, a fictional character in ''The Simpsons'' * Cletus Hogg, a deputy in the TV show ''The Dukes of Hazzard'' * Cletus Kasady, a Marvel Comics supervillain, also known as Carnage * Cletus ...
(1899–1990), of several prominent mathematics
textbook A textbook is a book containing a comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study with the intention of explaining it. Textbooks are produced to meet the needs of educators, usually at educational institutions. Schoolbooks are textboo ...
s used in the 1950s and 1960s. He was also author of a series of math films.


Selected publications


Articles

* * * * *


Books

* Allendoerfer, Carl B., & Oakley, Cletus O. (1955). ''Principles of Mathematics''. McGraw-Hill. () * Allendoerfer, Carl B., & Oakley, Cletus O. (1959). ''Fundamentals of Freshman Mathematics.'' McGraw-Hill. () * Allendoerfer, Carl B. (1965). ''Mathematics for Parents''. MacMillan. * Allendoerfer, Carl B., & Oakely, Cletus O. (1967). ''Fundamentals of College Algebra''. McGraw-Hill. * Allendoerfer, Carl B. (1971). ''Principles of Arithmetic and Geometry for Elementary School Teachers''. MacMillan. * Allendoerfer, Carl B. (1974). ''Calculus of Several Variables and Differentiable Manifolds''. Macmillan. () * Allendoerfer, Carl B., Oakley, Cletus O., & Kerr, Donald R. (1977). ''Elementary Functions''. McGraw-Hill. ()


Films

Allendoerfer produced the following films for
Ward's Natural Science Ward's Science is a supplier of science education materials for K-12 and college-level studies in Rochester, New York. It was founded by Henry Augustus Ward in 1862 as Ward's Natural Science and was renamed in 2012. Current areas of focus includ ...
in Rochester, New York: * ''Cycloidal Curves or Tales from Wanklenberg Woods''. * ''The Gauss-Bonnet Theorem'' * ''Geometric Concepts or How to Get Somewhere with Rigid Motion and Uniform Stretches'' * ''Area and Pi or How to Measure What There Is'' * ''Geometric Transformations'' * ''Equivalent Sets''


References


External links


Mathematics Association of America Carl B. Allendoerfer Award
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allendoerfer, Carl B. 1911 births 1974 deaths 20th-century American mathematicians Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars University of Washington faculty Presidents of the Mathematical Association of America The American Mathematical Monthly editors