Carl-Zeiss-Gymnasium Jena
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The Carl-Zeiss-Gymnasium Jena is a state-funded German elite
gymnasium school ''Gymnasium'' (and variations of the word) is a term in various European languages for a secondary school that prepares students for higher education at a university. It is comparable to the US English term '' preparatory high school''. Bef ...
(grammar school) teaching highly gifted students in the fields of math, science, and technology. Before changing its profile to fully focus on these aspects, it was a regular German public gymnasium with a special separate school () attached to it. The school is named for optician
Carl Zeiss Carl Zeiss (; 11 September 1816 – 3 December 1888) was a German scientific instrument maker, optician and businessman. In 1846 he founded his workshop, which is still in business as Carl Zeiss AG. Zeiss gathered a group of gifted practica ...
and is located in the city of
Jena Jena () is a German city and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants, while the city itself has a popu ...
in Germany's federal state of
Thuringia Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million. Erfurt is the capital and larg ...
. The school accepts students from all over the federal state.


Pupils

, there were about 500 students attending this school, but not all of them were enrolled in the special education program, which is restricted to highly gifted students. Entrance to the school is contingent on certain requirements, including qualification exams, grades, awards, and previous academic accomplishments. In order to enter the special education program, students in ninth grade must take an examination, the results of which determine who will be accepted into the special section. Later on, it was made possible that children could enter the special section from fifth grade. Students entering the special education program in fifth grade must also take an examination in ninth grade. The gymnasium also has a boarding school, established in 2000, which is separate and privately maintained. It offers a possibility for students in ninth to twelfth grade to live close to the school. Fees for this boarding school are subsidized by the federal state, but spaces are limited.


History


Formation

The Carl-Zeiss-Gymnasium formed after
German reunification German reunification (german: link=no, Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a united and fully sovereign state, which took place between 2 May 1989 and 15 March 1991. The day of 3 October 1990 when the Ge ...
by affiliating the (polytechnic grammar school "Clara Zetking"), which was founded in 1963, and the (special school with mathematical and natural science focus). This process first yielded a normal gymnasium, (), and also a special section (). This particular part of the school has been available to students from ninth grade onwards. Since the educational system of the federal state of
Thuringia Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million. Erfurt is the capital and larg ...
did not allow for a school to be only a (special school), it was necessary to connect it with a regular gymnasium.


Support

The has been supported by the
Carl Zeiss Foundation The Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung (Carl Zeiss Foundation), legally located in Heidenheim an der Brenz and Jena, Germany, and with its administrative Headquarter in Stuttgart, is the sole shareholder of the two companies Carl Zeiss AG and Schott AG. It was ...
, the sole shareholder of
Carl Zeiss AG Carl Zeiss AG (), branded as ZEISS, is a German manufacturer of optical systems and optoelectronics, founded in Jena, Germany in 1846 by optician Carl Zeiss. Together with Ernst Abbe (joined 1866) and Otto Schott (joined 1884) he laid the f ...
and
Schott AG Schott AG is a German multinational glass company specializing in the manufacture of glass and glass-ceramics. Headquartered in Mainz, Germany, it is owned by the Carl Zeiss Foundation. The company's founder and namesake, Otto Schott, is credi ...
, all of which were founded in
Jena Jena () is a German city and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants, while the city itself has a popu ...
. During the time of the
German Democratic Republic German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
, many students were recruited by the company and became engineers or managers after their graduation. Even today, there is connection between the school and the company.


Facilities

The school receives good funding from the federal state and is well equipped compared to other gymnasiums in the region. The technical sections of the school meet high standards. The special school section used to be in a separate building from the regular one. After the main building was renovated from 2003 to 2005, the special school moved in the main building. The old building is now used by an elementary school.


Transition

After a trial period ending in 2008, the school was supposed to be completely transformed into a mere (special school), after which the program would be available to students in fifth grade and older. Thereby, the position of the (guidance of the special classes) would not be needed anymore because the leading of the school is currently separate. This office had been held for a long time by
Rüdiger Eisenbrand Rüdiger (English ''Ruediger'', ''Rudiger'', Roger) is a German given name. The meaning comes from Old High German: ''hruod'' (fame) and ''ger'' (spear). The name became popular because of the character Rüdiger von Bechelaren from ''Nibelung''. P ...
, who quit his official school service. He became the mayor of the city of
Apolda Apolda () is a town in central Thuringia, Germany, the capital of the Weimarer Land district. It is situated in the center of the triangle Weimar–Jena–Naumburg near the river Ilm, c. east by north from Weimar. Apolda station lies on the Hall ...
.


Curriculum


Syllabus

The curriculum of the (special school) differs tremendously from those of regular gymnasiums in
Thuringia Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million. Erfurt is the capital and larg ...
. The curriculum focuses in depth on mathematics and natural science, with an abundance of classes related to those topics. Classes are kept very small, often 14–20 students maximum. Since the curriculum of the Carl-Zeiss-Gymnasium is highly mathematically and scientifically oriented, it offers advanced educational sessions for students. Starting in ninth grade, every student gets to choose one subject of study to deepen their knowledge in the fields of math, physics, biology, chemistry, or computer science. Two extra lessons a week are dedicated to the student's chosen field. Unlike normal subjects, tutors of this (selective compulsory curriculum) do not grade students for those extra sessions. In 11th and 12th grades, when the (course system) applies for the students, they have to take
mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
as their major field of study. As the second major field of study, they can choose informatics, chemistry, biology, or physics.


Projects

Ninth-grade students have to write their first project paper on a scientific topic of their choice. It is unusual to assign a large project of this type to students in such an early grade. Project work continues in 10th grade, when students write an (informatics project), in which students (mostly in small groups) have to write a software program, as well as a paper in which they document problems, solutions, and algorithms. At the end, they have to give a presentation. The (seminar paper) – a major project during 11th grade – has to be written about a mathematical or scientific topic.


Graduation

In addition to the (German high school diploma) a modified "special version" with additional requirements can be taken, even though the ''Abitur'' is already difficult in comparison to American high school diploma requirements.


Reputation

Students at the Carl-Zeiss-Gymnasium have achieved success in academic competitions on a national and an international level, including the
International Mathematical Olympiad The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a mathematical olympiad for pre-university students, and is the oldest of the International Science Olympiads. The first IMO was held in Romania in 1959. It has since been held annually, except i ...
, the (federal informatics contest), the
International Chemistry Olympiad The International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) is an annual academic competition for high school students. It is one of the International Science Olympiads. The first IChO was held in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1968. The event has been held every year ...
, and the
International Biology Olympiad The International Biology Olympiad (IBO) is a biological olympiad for pre-university students under the age 20, and is one of the most well-known International Science Olympiads. The first IBO was held in Czechoslovakia in 1990, and it has since b ...
. On some occasions, the school has hosted some of those competitions mentioned above.


References


External links


Homepage of the Carl-Zeiss-Gymnasium Jena

Homepage of the boarding school


{{Authority control Gymnasiums in Germany Specialist schools in Germany Schools in Thuringia Education in Jena Buildings and structures in Jena Educational institutions established in 1963 1963 establishments in Germany