Careproctus Phasma
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''Careproctus'' is a genus of
snailfish The Liparidae, commonly known as snailfish or sea snails, are a Family (biology), family of Saltwater fish, marine Scorpaeniformes, scorpaeniform fishes. Widely distributed from the Arctic Ocean, Arctic to Antarctic Oceans, including the ocea ...
es found in
benthic The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean, lake, or stream, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers. The name comes from ancient Greek, βένθος (bénthos), meaning "t ...
and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic waters) is unknown and might be an artifact of limited sampling. They range from shallow coastal seas in the far north of their range to the abyssal zone, at depths of . In the Northern Hemisphere they mostly live shallower than ''
Paraliparis ''Paraliparis'' is a genus of fish in the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. It is found in benthic, benthopelagic and pelagic habitats in all the world's oceans. ''Paraliparis'' species have one pair of nostrils and lack a pseudobranch or ventr ...
'', but this pattern is reversed in the Southern Hemisphere. Although almost entirely restricted to very cold waters, a single species, ''C. hyaleius'', lives at
hydrothermal vent A hydrothermal vent is a fissure on the seabed from which geothermally heated water discharges. They are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at mid-ocean ridges, ocean basins, and hotspot ...
s. Its generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek κάρα (''kara'', "face, head") and πρωκτός (''prōktos'', "
anus The anus (Latin, 'ring' or 'circle') is an opening at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to control the expulsion of feces, the residual semi-solid waste that remains after food digestion, which, d ...
"), therefore literally meaning "butt-face". ''Careproctus'' have one pair of nostrils and a ventral suction disc but lack a
pseudobranch The pseudobranch, also pseudobranchia is the reduced first gill arch of a fish (on the inner surface of the opercle, near the junction of the preopercle) as well as a reduced "false" gill in some gastropods. In teleost fish, the pseudobranchs are m ...
. They are tadpole-like in shape and reach up to in
standard length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish m ...
, but most species are far smaller. Like other snailfish, they lack scales and have a loose gelatinous skin; a few species are covered in prickly spines. Most species of ''Careproctus'' are poorly known, but they feed on small animals and some have unusual breeding behaviors: At least ''C. ovigerus'' appears to be a mouth brooder where the eggs are carried and develop in the males' mouth. ''C. fulvus'' has a commensal relationship with glass sponges, laying their eggs in the paragastric cavity. Several other ''Careproctus'' species are parasitic on king crabs (at least ''
Lithodes ''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'', ''
Neolithodes ''Neolithodes'' is a genus of king crabs, in the family Lithodidae. They are found in all major oceans, both in high and low latitudes. Although there are records from water as shallow as in cold regions, most records are much deeper, typically ...
'' and '' Paralithodes'', and likely '' Lopholithodes''), laying their egg mass in the gill chamber of the crab, forming a well-protected and well-aerated mobile "home" until they hatch. As far as known, these parasitic ''Careproctus'' are not host specific, but will use various king crab species, and on occasion an individual king crab may even carry the eggs of more than one ''Careproctus'' species at the same time. Additionally, small ''Careproctus''—no more than long—have been seen together with ''Lithodes'' and ''
Paralomis ''Paralomis'' is a genus of king crabs. It includes the following species: *''Paralomis aculeata'' Henderson, 1888 *''Paralomis africana'' Macpherson, 1982 *'' Paralomis alcockiana'' Hall & Thatje, 2009 *'' Paralomis anamerae'' Macpherson, 1988 ...
'' king crabs, hitching rides by attaching themselves to the crab's legs or back. In contrast, a ''C. reinhardti'' ( species complex) in an aquarium deposited its eggs on the glass, but whether this resembles its wild behavior is unknown.


Species

There are currently about 125 recognized species in this genus, but
new species A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have be ...
are regularly described and it is likely to actually contain more than 140. It formerly also included the species now separated in the genus ''
Volodichthys ''Volodichthys'' is a genus of snailfishes found in deep water, more than , of southern oceans near Antarctica and southern South America. Its members were formerly included in the genus ''Careproctus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes ...
''. * ''
Careproctus abbreviatus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
''
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1930
* ''
Careproctus acaecus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Andriashev, 1991 (appendage-less snailfish) * ''
Careproctus acanthodes ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
(toge snailfish) * '' Careproctus aciculipunctatus'' Andriashev & Chernova, 1997 (finely-speckled snailfish) * ''
Careproctus acifer ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * '' Careproctus aculeolatus'' Andriashev, 1991 (small-spine snailfish) * ''
Careproctus albescens ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Barnard, 1927 *''
Careproctus ambustus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' * '' Careproctus ampliceps'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * '' Careproctus armatus'' Andriashev, 1991 * '' Careproctus atakamensis'' Andriashev, 1998 * '' Careproctus atrans'' Andriashev, 1991 (black snailfish) * '' Careproctus attenuatus'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* ''
Careproctus aureomarginatus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Andriashev, 1991 (marginate snailfish) * ''
Careproctus bathycoetus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* ''
Careproctus batialis ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Popov, 1933 * ''
Careproctus bowersianus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* '' Careproctus cactiformis'' Andriashev, 1990 * '' Careproctus canus'' Kido, 1985 * '' Careproctus carinatus'' Chernova, 2014 (keel-belly snailfish)Chernova, N.V. (2014): New species of the genus ''Careproctus'' (Liparidae) from the Kara Sea and identification key for congeners of the North Atlantic and Arctic. ''Journal of Ichthyology, 54 (10): 757-780.'' * '' Careproctus colletti'' C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Alaska snailfish) * ''
Careproctus comus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' J. W. Orr & Maslenikov, 2007 (comic snailfish) * '' Careproctus continentalis'' Andriashev & Prirodina, 1990 * ''
Careproctus credispinulosus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Andriashev & Prirodina, 1990 * '' Careproctus crozetensis'' Duhamel & N. J. King, 2007 * '' Careproctus curilanus'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* ''
Careproctus cyclocephalus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Kido, 1983 * '' Careproctus cypseluroides'' P. Y. Schmidt, 1950 * '' Careproctus cypselurus'' ( D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1898) * '' Careproctus derjugini'' Chernova, 2005 (Derjugin's snailfish) * '' Careproctus discoveryae'' Duhamel & N. J. King, 2007 * ''
Careproctus dubius ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Zugmayer, 1911 (doubtful snailfish) * '' Careproctus ectenes'' C. H. Gilbert, 1896 * '' Careproctus eltaninae'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * '' Careproctus falklandica'' ( Lönnberg, 1905) * '' Careproctus faunus'' J. W. Orr & Maslenikov, 2007 (mischievous snailfish) * '' Careproctus fedorovi'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * '' Careproctus filamentosus'' Stein, 1978 * ''
Careproctus fulvus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Chernova, 2014 (fulvous snailfish)Chernova, N.V. (2014): New species of the genus ''Careproctus'' (Liparidae) from the Kara Sea with notes on spongiophilia, reproductive commensalism between fishes and sponges (Rossellidae). ''Journal of Ichthyology, 54 (8): 501-512.'' * '' Careproctus furcellus'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* '' Careproctus georgianus'' Lönnberg, 1905 * '' Careproctus gilberti''
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
(small-disk snailfish) * '' Careproctus griseldea'' Lloris, 1982 * ''
Careproctus guillemi ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Matallanas, 1998 * '' Careproctus homopterus'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* ''
Careproctus hyaleius ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Geistdoerfer, 1994 * ''
Careproctus improvisus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * ''
Careproctus inflexidens ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * ''
Careproctus kamikawai ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic waters ...
'' J. W. Orr, 2012 (arbiter snailfish)Orr, J.W. (2012): Two New Species of Snailfishes of the Genus ''Careproctus'' (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Bering Sea and Eastern North Pacific Ocean, with a Redescription of ''Careproctus ovigerus''. ''Copeia, 2012 (2): 257-265.'' * '' Careproctus karaensis'' Chernova, 2014 (Kara snailfish) * ''
Careproctus kidoi ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Knudsen &
Møller Møller is a Danish surname, referring to an occupation as a Miller, equivalent of the Scottish/English '' Miller'', the German ''Müller'' etc. Møller is the twentieth commonest surname in Denmark.Careproctus knipowitschi ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Chernova, 2005 (Knipowitsch's snailfish) * ''
Careproctus lacmi ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * '' Careproctus latiosus'' Andriashev & Chernova, 2011 (broad-mouth snailfish) * ''
Careproctus leptorhinus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * '' Careproctus lerikimae'' J. W. Orr, Y. Kai & Nakabo, 2015 (dusty snailfish) * '' Careproctus longifilis'' Garman, 1892 * '' Careproctus longipectoralis'' Duhamel, 1992 * '' Careproctus longipinnis''
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
(long-feather snailfish) * ''
Careproctus lycopersicus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic waters ...
'' J. W. Orr, 2012 * '' Careproctus macranchus'' Andriashev, 1991 * '' Careproctus macrodiscus'' P. Y. Schmidt, 1950 * '' Careproctus macrophthalmus'' Chernova, 2005 (big-eye snailfish) * '' Careproctus maculosus'' Stein, 2006 * '' Careproctus magellanicus'' Matallanas &
Pequeño ''Pequeño'' is the second album of the solo artist Enrique Bunbury made in 1999. Something different of anything done before by Bunbury, his dream to re-invent himself was accomplished. Track listing #Algo en común (Something in common) #Infin ...
, 2000
* '' Careproctus marginatus'' Kido, 1988 * ''
Careproctus mederi ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' P. Y. Schmidt, 1916 * '' Careproctus melanuroides'' P. Y. Schmidt, 1950 * '' Careproctus melanurus'' C. H. Gilbert, 1892 (black-tail snailfish) * ''
Careproctus merretti Merret's snailfish (''Careproctus merretti''), also called the snakehead snailfish, is a species of fish in the family Liparidae. Etymology It is named for the British ichthyologist Nigel Merrett (born 1940). Description Merret's snailfish is ...
'' Andriashev & Chernova, 1988 (Merret's snailfish) * '' Careproctus mica'' Chernova, 2014 (babbie snailfish) * '' Careproctus micropus'' ( Günther, 1887) (small-eye snailfish) * '' Careproctus microstomus'' Stein, 1978 * ''
Careproctus minimus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * ''
Careproctus mollis ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* ''
Careproctus moskalevi ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Andriashev & Chernova, 2012 (Moskalev's snailfish) * '' Careproctus narilobus'' Stein, 2012Stein, D.L. (2012): A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species. ''Zootaxa, 3588: 1–54.'' * '' Careproctus nigricans'' P. Y. Schmidt, 1950 * '' Careproctus notosaikaiensis'' Y. Kai, Ikeguchi & Nakabo, 2011 * '' Careproctus novaezelandiae'' Andriashev, 1990 * ''
Careproctus opisthotremus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* ''
Careproctus oregonensis ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Stein, 1978 (small-fin snailfish) * '' Careproctus ostentum'' C. H. Gilbert, 1896 * ''
Careproctus ovigerus ''Careproctus ovigerus'', commonly known as the abyssal snailfish, is a species of snailfish found in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. It is found at depths of off northern British Columbia and off Washington state. Description Like other member ...
'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1896) (abyssal snailfish) * '' Careproctus pallidus'' ( Vaillant, 1888) * ''
Careproctus parvidiscus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Imamura & Nobetsu, 2002 * '' Careproctus parviporatus'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * '' Careproctus patagonicus'' Matallanas &
Pequeño ''Pequeño'' is the second album of the solo artist Enrique Bunbury made in 1999. Something different of anything done before by Bunbury, his dream to re-invent himself was accomplished. Track listing #Algo en común (Something in common) #Infin ...
, 2000
* ''
Careproctus paxtoni ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (blunt-tooth snailfish) * '' Careproctus pellucicauda'' Stein, 2012 * ''
Careproctus pellucidus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
(pellucid snailfish) * '' Careproctus phasma'' C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (spectral snailfish) * '' Careproctus polarsterni'' Duhamel, 1992 * '' Careproctus profundicola'' Duhamel, 1992 * '' Careproctus pseudoprofundicola'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * '' Careproctus pycnosoma'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* '' Careproctus ranula'' (
Goode Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname. Notable people Notable people with the surname include: * Alex Goode (Born 1988), British rugby union player * Alexander D. Goode (1911-1943), US Army chaplain * Andy Goode (born 1980), British ru ...
& T. H. Bean, 1879)
(froggy snailfish) * '' Careproctus rastrinoides'' P. Y. Schmidt, 1950 * ''
Careproctus rastrinus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
(salmon snailfish) * ''
Careproctus rausuensis ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Machi, Nobetsu &
Yabe was a village located in Yame District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Yabe is located at 330m above sea level. The average temperature is 14 °C and the average annual precipitation is 2,706mm. As of 2006, the village had an estimated popula ...
, 2012
Machi, K., Nobetsu, T. & Yabe, M. (2012): ''Careproctus rausuensis'', a New Liparid Fish (Percomorphacea: Cottiformes), Collected from Hokkaido, Japan. ''Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, Ser. A., Supplement No. 6: 33–40.'' * '' Careproctus reinhardti'' ( Krøyer, 1862) (sea tadpole) * '' Careproctus rhodomelas'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* '' Careproctus rimiventris'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * '' Careproctus rosa'' Chernova, 2014 (rose snailfish) * '' Careproctus roseofuscus'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
(round snailfish) * '' Careproctus rotundifrons'' H. Sakurai & Shinohara, 2008 * ''
Careproctus sandwichensis ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * ''
Careproctus scaphopterus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * ''
Careproctus scottae ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' W. M. Chapman & DeLacy, 1934 (peach-skin snailfish) * '' Careproctus segaliensis'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* '' Careproctus seraphimae'' P. Y. Schmidt, 1950 *'' Careproctus shigemii'' * ''
Careproctus simus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' C. H. Gilbert, 1896 * ''
Careproctus sinensis ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
* '' Careproctus solidus'' Chernova, 1999 (firm-body snailfish) * ''
Careproctus spectrum ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' T. H. Bean, 1890 (stippled snailfish) * '' Careproctus steini'' Andriashev & Prirodina, 1990 * '' Careproctus stigmatogenus'' Stein, 2006 * ''
Careproctus tapirus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Chernova, 2005 (tapir snailfish) * ''
Careproctus telescopus ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Chernova, 2005 (telescope snailfish) * '' Careproctus trachysoma'' C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912
(rough snailfish) * ''
Careproctus tricapitidens ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * ''
Careproctus uter ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic wat ...
'' Chernova, 2014 (drop-shaped snailfish) * '' Careproctus vladibeckeri'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998 * '' Careproctus zachirus'' Kido, 1985 * ''
Careproctus zispi ''Careproctus'' is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic and benthopelagic habitats in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans. Whether they truly are absent from the Indian Ocean (except for a couple of species in Subantarctic ...
'' Andriashev & Stein, 1998


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q146193 Liparidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Henrik Nikolai Krøyer