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Cardus is a Canadian conservative
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmenta ...
based in
Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Hamilton has a population of 569,353, and its census metropolitan area, which includes Burlington and Grimsby, has a population of 785,184. The city is approximately southwest of T ...
, which has described its mission as "the renewal of North American social architecture.", and bases its work upon a "
Judeo-Christian The term Judeo-Christian is used to group Christianity and Judaism together, either in reference to Christianity's derivation from Judaism, Christianity's borrowing of Jewish Scripture to constitute the "Old Testament" of the Christian Bible, or ...
social thought". It formally describes itself as non-partisan, stating that it does not endorse any political party or candidate.


Etymology

Cardus comes from the root
cardo A cardo (plural ''cardines'') was a north–south street in Ancient Roman cities and military camps as an integral component of city planning. The cardo maximus, or most often the ''cardo'', was the main or central north–south-oriented street ...
, which was a north-south oriented street in
Roman cities In modern historiography, ancient Rome refers to Roman civilisation from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. It encompasses the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC ...
considered an integral element of city planning and city life


History

Cardus has its roots in a charity established in 1974 under the name Foundation for Research and Economics in Developing a Christian Approach to Industrial Relations and Economics, also known as the Work Research Foundation (WRF). Spearheaded by Harry Antonides and
Bernard Zylstra Bernard Zylstra (born Zijlstra; 1934–1986) was the principal and the professor of political theory at the Institute for Christian Studies in Toronto, Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario i ...
, the work of the Work Research Foundation consisted primarily in the publication of a quarterly newsletter, ''Comment,'' and occasional conferences. In 1996, WRF received a project grant from the
Donner Canadian Foundation Donner may refer to: Places * Donner (crater), a lunar crater * Mount Donner, on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada * Donner, California, an unincorporated community near Donner Pass, United States * Donner Lake, in California * Donner M ...
to deal with
freedom of association Freedom of association encompasses both an individual's right to join or leave groups voluntarily, the right of the group to take collective action to pursue the interests of its members, and the right of an association to accept or decline membe ...
in Canadian labour relations. This project included a survey of Canadian attitudes towards unions done in cooperation with Gallup; the publication of Buying a Labour Monopoly, and numerous smaller publications and presentations. Ray Pennings directed this project and, together with Gideon Strauss, developed a proposal to develop the Work Research Foundation into a full-fledged
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmenta ...
that would be "public, credible and Christian." Michael Van Pelt, at that time the President of the
Sarnia Sarnia is a city in Lambton County, Ontario, Canada. It had a 2021 population of 72,047, and is the largest city on Lake Huron. Sarnia is located on the eastern bank of the junction between the Upper and Lower Great Lakes where Lake Huron fl ...
Chamber of commerce A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to ad ...
, was hired as the first full-time employee and began work in September 2000. Ray Pennings joined the full-time staff in 2002, having previously served as the Public Affairs Director for the
Christian Labour Association of Canada The Christian Labour Association of Canada (CLAC) is a labour union that represents companies in the construction, healthcare, and food industries. It was established in 1952 to represent workers on the basis of "Christian social principles". Th ...
. They developed a threefold strategy of utilizing publications, research, and networking events in order to map the institutional space that exists between government and the markets. Early research projects looked at leadership in the business sector, patterns of trade between Canada and the United States, and labour mobility in Canada's construction sector. The publication of Comment magazine as an anchor magazine commenced in 2002 and regular events, many of which involve
Senior Fellows
recruited to the organization, were held across the country.


Research

From its guiding principles, Cardus currently works on three fronts. First, partnering with
Notre Dame University The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin founded the school in 1842. The main campu ...
, Cardus launched the Cardus Education Survey, an ongoing study of the outcomes of education in both the public and private sectors in North American secondary schools. Second, Cardus is also involved i
Social Cities
a project which helps promote the complex relationships of people, culture, and institutions that make up North American urban spaces. Third, Cardus is engaged wit
Work and Economics
constructing arguments and policy related to issues of work dignity and labour relations. In 2014, Cardus's research was used by Member of Parliament,
Jason Kenney Jason Thomas Kenney (born May 30, 1968) is a Canadian former politician who served as the 18th premier of Alberta from 2019 until 2022 and the leader of the United Conservative Party (UCP) from 2017 until 2022. He also served as the member of ...
, in his remarks for a conference of Canada's New Industrial Revolution. * Education and Culture exists to provide reliable, credible data for non-government types of education. * Work and Economics connects belief and behavior as way to understand work and economics in North America that can contribute to the common good. * Social Cities explores complex issues around making good cities through integrating work in a variety of social infrastructure project areas.


Publications

Cardus produces two periodicals: ''Comment'', a "journal of public theology for the common good"; and ''Convivium'', a "journal of faith in our common life". Two occasional products round out Cardus's publications: ''Cardus Policy in Public'' and ''Lexview'' * Cardus Policy in Public ::Cardus's research in public policy covers the fields of urban planning, work and labour, and education. This research is released regularly throughout the calendar year. In addition to its regularly issued periodicals, Cardus also produces more in-depth reports. * ''Comment'' ::Edited by Anne Snyder,
Comment
' magazine aims to be a journal of "public theology for the common good." * ''Convivium'' ::Published by Peter Stockland and Edited by Fr. Raymond J. de Souza, ''Convivium'' is a periodical concerned with "faith in our common life" and publishes a range of writers of all faith traditions. * ''Lexview'' ::Started in 1998, Lexview attempts to provide timely analysis to the court cases shaping Canadian Law. * Cardus Audio (podcast) ::A podcast and CD series of lectures and interviews conducted by Cardus on a range of topics.


Conferences and Events

Cardus hosts a variety of private and public events across North America for business, educational and political leaders. * The Hill Family Lecture series ::An ongoing annual lecture series hosted by Cardus and funded by the HIll Companies. 2014 lecturers include
Ross Douthat Ross Gregory Douthat (born 1979) is an American political analyst, blogger, author and ''New York Times'' columnist. He was a senior editor of ''The Atlantic''. He has written on a variety of topics, including the state of Christianity in Americ ...
and
Rex Murphy Rex Murphy (born March 1947) is a Canadian commentator and author, primarily on Canadian political and social matters. He was the regular host of CBC Radio One's ''Cross Country Checkup'', a nationwide call-in show, for 21 years before stepping d ...
. Past speakers include
Barbara Kay Barbara Kay (born 1943) is a columnist for the Canadian newspaper ''National Post''. She also writes a weekly column for '' The Post Millennial'' and a monthly column for '' Epoch Times''. Kay announced on July 24, 2020, that she was leaving the ...
,
Mark Carney Mark Joseph Carney (born March 16, 1965) is a Canadian economist and banker who served as the governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2013 and the governor of the Bank of England from 2013 to 2020. Since October 2020, he is vice chairman and ...
,
Conrad Black Conrad Moffat Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour (born 25 August 1944), is a Canadian-born British former newspaper publisher, businessman, and writer. His father was businessman George Montegu Black II, who had significant holdings in Canadi ...
, and
Rex Murphy Rex Murphy (born March 1947) is a Canadian commentator and author, primarily on Canadian political and social matters. He was the regular host of CBC Radio One's ''Cross Country Checkup'', a nationwide call-in show, for 21 years before stepping d ...
.


Funding

Cardus is supported through its publications and from private donors. It is a registered charity in Canada and in the United States.


Individuals associated with Cardus

Notable scholars associated with Cardus include
James K.A. Smith James K. A. Smith (born 1970) is a Canadian-American philosopher who is currently Professor of Philosophy at Calvin University, holding the Gary & Henrietta Byker Chair in Applied Reformed Theology & Worldview. He is the current editor-in-c ...
, Stanley Carlson-Thies, Jonathan Chaplin,
Eleanor Clitheroe Eleanor Ruth Clitheroe (born January 29, 1954) is a Canadian cleric and former businesswoman. She was president and CEO of Hydro One, a successor company to Ontario Hydro owned by the Province of Ontario. Life and career Born in Montreal, Qu ...

Janet Epp Buckingham
Raymond de Souza, Peter Stockland, Gideon Strauss, Paul Williams, Jonathan Wellum.


See also

*
Center for Public Justice The Center for Public Justice is an American Christian think tank which undertakes to bring a Christian worldview to bear on policy issues.Centre for Cultural Renewal which was incorporated into Cardus in 2010


References

{{reflist


External links


Cardus Home Page

Cardus Religious Schools Initiative

Comment Magazine

Convivium Magazine

The Cardus Daily Blog
Political and economic think tanks based in Canada Think tanks established in 1990