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Cardistry is the
performance art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
of
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flourishing. Unlike
card magic Card manipulation is the branch of magic that deals with creating effects using sleight of hand techniques involving playing cards. Card manipulation is often used in magical performances, especially in close-up, parlor, and street magic. Some ...
, cardistry is meant to be visually impressive and appear very hard to execute. The term "cardistry" is a
portmanteau A portmanteau word, or portmanteau (, ) is a blend of words

History

Conjuring tricks with playing cards became popular around the 19th century. At that time, simple card flourishes—such as the Charlier Cut,
Riffle Shuffle Shuffling is a procedure used to randomize a deck of playing cards to provide an element of chance in card games. Shuffling is often followed by a cut, to help ensure that the shuffler has not manipulated the outcome. __TOC__ Techniques Overha ...
and Thumb Fan—were often performed by magicians as a way of demonstrating sleight of hand. Cardistry is a portmanteau of “card” and “artistry.” It involves the use of hands to create cuts, displays, fans, patterns, and sequences through the use of playing cards. Various arm-spreads, cuts, shuffles, and springs can be used. The intent is to create a captivating motion and beautiful display. The effects are limited only by the types of cards used, the imagination, and the degree of manual dexterity of the performer. The presentation is typically neither “illusionary” nor purportedly “magic”; rather, it is more like juggling, mime, or similar entertaining activities. American magician Chris Kenner published ''Totally Out of Control'' in 1992, an instructional book concerning magic tricks with household objects. On page 125 was a two-handed flourish he called " The Five Faces of Sybil". Making use of all fingers, the ending face of Sybil displays five distinct packets. Kenner referred to Sybil in his book as "a quick cut flourish to demonstrate skill and dexterity". The cut became the most notable creation from ''Totally Out of Control'' and would eventually form the nucleus of what is now known as cardistry. Kevin Pang of '' Vanity Fair'' magazine remarked that "every cardist can deftly perform Sybil the way guitarists can run through a
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-based magician Brian Tudor released an instructional VHS tape in 1997 dubbed ''Show Off'' which featured only flourishes, including numerous variations of Sybil. The tape was well-received by critics and resulted in growing attention to card flourishing as a performance art. In 2001 Sybil enthusiasts and twin brothers Dan and Dave Buck released ''Pasteboard Animations'', another VHS tape explaining advanced cuts and flourishes. It sold hundreds of copies and was critically praised in a '' Genii'' magazine review that same year. In 2004, the twins released the instructional DVD ''The Dan and Dave System,'' which officially separated advanced card flourishing from magic. Three years later in 2007, Dan and Dave released ''The Trilogy'', a three-disc DVD set. Retailing at $85 per unit, ''The Trilogy'' is the best-selling cardistry release of all time, having sold more than 25,000 copies. Virtually every cardist mentions either the ''System'' or ''The Trilogy'' as the source of their inspiration.


Types of cardistry moves


Grips

Styles of grips include: *Biddle Grip: Biddle grip is when a deck is stationary on a table and is lifted by taking the thumb and middle and pointer fingers to apply pressure to either side of the deck, and lifting the deck into air. *Mechanics Grip: Mechanics grip is a grip where the deck of cards is placed in the center of the palm of the individual's chosen hand. This grip is also commonly known as Dealers grip.


One-handed cuts

These moves require only one hand to perform. The Charlier Cut is the most familiar one-handed cut; other famous one-handed cuts include Jerry Cestkowski's ''L-cuts'', the ''Revolution Cut'', and Nikolaj Pedersen's ''Trigger'' and its variations. Charlier Cut: This is the classic one-handed cut, where the individual must hold their deck in straddle grip, then release pressure on their thumb to drop half a packet of cards, and follow up by using the ring finger to push the bottom packet through and complete the cut. Revolution Cut: This cut builds on top of the Charlier cut, with a small variation added to it. After we use our ring finger to push the packet of cards to clear the top half of the deck, instead of dropping the packet, we use our ring, middle and pointer finger to rotate the top packet 180 degrees and then finish the cut. Scissor Cut: This is a cut that begins with the deck in straddle grip, with the thumb peeling off a packet of cards by lifting the thumb on the bottom edge of the deck - after this step the thumb rotates the cards off the pointer finger until the top packet of cards clears the bottom packet. At this point the thumb brings back the (now) bottom packet back in to complete the cut.


Two-handed cuts

These moves are performed using both hands to grip/hold packets of cards; they often utilize one-handed cuts as a part of the move. These represent the bulk of all cardistry moves, ranging from beginner moves like the 'Five Faces of Sybil', to highly complex and difficult cuts that require months to master. Dan and Dave greatly popularized this category with cuts like 'Pandora'. Other cardists like Daren Yeow, Oliver Sogard, Nikolaj Pedersen, Tobias Levin, Patrick Varnavas, Brian Tudor, and Noel Heath have greatly influenced and reformed two-handed cuts. Swing Cut: This is a flourish where the deck should be held in biddle grip in the dominant hand to start, followed by using the pointer finger to lift a small packet of cards, now we extend the pointer finger outwards, and pivot the card packet on our thumb, and drop the packet onto our other hand. This process should be repeated until the deck is transferred from the dominant hand to the non-dominant hand. Swivel Cut: This is a cut that starts out in biddle grip, where ones second hand comes in from behind, and with the thumb finger, a small packet of cards is lifted from the thumb sided edge of the deck, pivoted around the pointer finger and dropped in the center palm of the second hand.Sybil Cut: This is a flourish which raises the stakes and requires an immense amount of practice, yet a phenomenal move once perfected. The cut begins with the deck in Z grip, after which the top packet of the Z grip is split into two packets, after which the bottom packet of Z grip is dropped onto the palm of the hand, while the second hand moves forward in a downward direction (making the side of the card packets parallel with the ground), then rotate the top packets towards the bottom packet, and with the open second hand grab the packet of cards for a moment and then let the first hand grab a small packet of cards from the cleared packet and display packets.  


Displays

These moves are either done in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner. Types of displays may include 3-D structures; ex: a card house, or a 3-D aspect; ex: Zach Mueller's "Bloom," or 2-D displays that showcase repeating motifs or a symmetrical shape; ex: Dave Buck's "The Werm." Ribbon Spread (with Turnover): The deck must have a bevel towards the individual and held in biddle grip to begin, afterwards take the pointer finger to spread the deck onto a high friction (card mat) flat surface. Now with the cards spread out in front, we grab one end of the deck, lift it and place out pointer finger on top and trace across the whole deck to see each individual card turnover. Five Faces of Sybil: This is a flourish that is more advanced and will take rigorous practice to get right. The deck should be held in Z grip on the left hand to start, with the top packet of the Z grip being split into two with the pointer finger, followed by the right wrist rotating downwards with the top two packet of cards while holding the third packet between the thumb and pointer finger. After rotating downward enough, the middle packet of Z grip is taken by the left hand with the thumb and middle finger. And lastly the right hand thumb and middle finger break off a small part of the middle packet, to display the five faces of sybil. The Werm: This cardistry move begins by holding the deck in Z grip, and pivoting the three packets of cards on the pointer and thumb finger to face the ground, with the cards making a reverse U shape, then using the pointer and middle finger rotate a card from the top packet to touch the packet in front - forming a square shape. Lastly, take the thumb to pull a card from the top packet and let the friction between the pinky finger and the second thumb hold the card in place - and ending with the reveal of 5 packets of cards in a lengthwise display.


Fans and spreads

These moves involve spreading a deck of cards in various ways, typically in a circle. The 'Index/Thumb fan' is the most fundamental move in this category; other common moves in this category include the highly visual 'Riffle Fan' by Dimitri Arleri, the 'LePaul Spread', and the 'Pressure Fan'.


Aerials

These moves involve cards (or packets of cards)continuously moving in a same direction, typically being caught by the other hand. Some of the most famous moves in this category include the 'Spring' and the 'Anaconda Dribble'. Aerials are moves that are completly independent and cannot blend in other flourishes but have strong visual appealing.


Isolations and twirls

These moves are mostly done with only a small number of cards. Performer usually fixed the card's center and rotate the card without changing it's position. Belonging in this category are 'Palm Shift Isolations', which were showcased by Jaspas Deck in his 2010 video 'Starry Eyed',Duy and Zach invented many unusual ways to do Isolation.


Cardistry-Con

Cardistry-Con is an interactive conference centered around the art of cardistry, where cardists from all over the world can gather and explore the limitless expressive potential of an ordinary deck of playing cards. The event promotes cardistry in an encouraging environment suitable for anyone passionate about the art. One of the highlights of the annual event is the Cardistry-Con Awards, which includes categories for deck design as well as a technical achievement. The "beta" Cardistry-Con occurred in 2014 as a subsection of Dan & Dave's Magic Con. In 2015, Magic Con was discontinued and an official Cardistry Con took its place. Since then, Cardistry-Con has been held in Brooklyn (2015), Berlin (2016), Los Angeles (2017), Hong Kong (2018), and Portland (2019). The next Cardistry-Con was originally scheduled for mid-2020 in Brussels, Belgium, but was postponed as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.Registration page for Cardistry-Con 2020
Retrieved 2 August 2020.


See also

*
Close-up magic Close-up magic (also known as table magic or micromagic) is Magic (illusion), magic performed in an intimate setting usually no more than 3 meters (10 feet) from one's audience and is usually performed while sitting at a table. Sleight-of-hand, ...


References


Further reading


Cardistry Con official website
{{Magic and Illusion Card tricks Circus skills Physical activity and dexterity toys Sleight of hand