Cardioglossa
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''Cardioglossa'' is a genus of
frog A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura (ανοὐρά, literally ''without tail'' in Ancient Greek). The oldest fossil "proto-frog" ''Triadobatrachus'' is ...
s in the family
Arthroleptidae The Arthroleptidae are a family of frogs found in sub-Saharan Africa. This group includes African treefrogs in the genus ''Leptopelis'' along with the terrestrial breeding squeakers '' Arthroleptis'', and several genera restricted to the Guinea ...
known as long-fingered frogs. They are native to
western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
and
central Africa Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions. Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo ...
, with the greatest
species richness Species richness is the number of different species represented in an ecological community, landscape or region. Species richness is simply a count of species, and it does not take into account the abundances of the species or their relative ab ...
in
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
. They are found near streams in lowland and mountain forests, but also occur in other highland habitats near streams at up to in altitude. These are small frogs with a snout-to-vent length of . Some of the more localized species are
threatened Threatened species are any species (including animals, plants and fungi) which are vulnerable to endangerment in the near future. Species that are threatened are sometimes characterised by the population dynamics measure of ''critical depensa ...
.


Species

There are 19 species of ''Cardioglossa'': *'' Cardioglossa alsco'' — Alsco long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa annulata'' — Annulated long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa congolia'' — Congolian long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa cyaneospila'' — Mukuzira long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa elegans'' — Elegant long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa escalerae'' — Equatorial Guinea long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa gracilis'' — Rio Benito long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa gratiosa'' — Ongot long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa inornata'' *'' Cardioglossa leucomystax'' — Silver long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa melanogaster'' — Amiet's long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa manengouba'' *'' Cardioglossa nigromaculata'', ) — Blackspotted long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa occidentalis'' — Western long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa oreas'' — Mount Okou long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa pulchra'' — Black long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa schioetzi'' — Acha Tugi long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa trifasciata'' — Nsoung long-fingered frog *'' Cardioglossa venusta'' — Highland long-fingered frog


References

Arthroleptidae Amphibians of Africa Amphibian genera Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger {{Arthroleptidae-stub