Cardinal Aldobrandini
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Pietro Aldobrandini (31 March 1571 – 10 February 1621) was an Italian cardinal and patron of the arts.


Biography

He was made a cardinal in 1593 by his uncle,
Pope Clement VIII Pope Clement VIII ( la, Clemens VIII; it, Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1592 to his death in March 1605. Born ...
. He took over the
duchy of Ferrara The Duchy of Ferrara ( la, Ducatus Ferrariensis; it, Ducato di Ferrara; egl, Ducà ad Frara) was a state in what is now northern Italy. It consisted of about 1,100 km2 south of the lower Po River, stretching to the valley of the lower Reno ...
in 1598 when it fell to the
Papal States The Papal States ( ; it, Stato Pontificio, ), officially the State of the Church ( it, Stato della Chiesa, ; la, Status Ecclesiasticus;), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope fro ...
. On 17 Oct 1604, he was consecrated bishop by
Pope Clement VIII Pope Clement VIII ( la, Clemens VIII; it, Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1592 to his death in March 1605. Born ...
, with François-Marie Tarugi, Archbishop of Siena, Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici,
Cardinal-Bishop A cardinal ( la, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally 'cardinal of the Holy Roman Church') is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. Cardinals are created by the ruling pope and typically hold the title for life. Col ...
of
Palestrina Palestrina (ancient ''Praeneste''; grc, Πραίνεστος, ''Prainestos'') is a modern Italian city and ''comune'' (municipality) with a population of about 22,000, in Lazio, about east of Rome. It is connected to the latter by the Via Pre ...
, and
Ottavio Bandini Ottavio Bandini (1558–1629) was a Roman Catholic cardinal. Biography On 25 June 1595 he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici, Archbishop of Florence, with Ludovico de Torres, Archbishop of Monreale, and Gian Francesco ...
, Archbishop of Fermo, serving as co-consecrators. He became
archbishop of Ravenna This page is a list of Roman Catholic bishops and archbishops of Ravenna and, from 1985, of the Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia.Palazzo Doria Pamphilj, and spent large sums on this and other buildings such as the
Villa Aldobrandini The Villa Aldobrandini is a villa in Frascati, Italy. It is still owned and lived in by the Aldobrandini family, and known as Belvedere for its location overlooking the valley toward the city of Rome. It is the only grand Pope, Papal garden not o ...
. He was a patron of
Torquato Tasso Torquato Tasso ( , also , ; 11 March 154425 April 1595) was an Italian poet of the 16th century, known for his 1591 poem ''Gerusalemme liberata'' ( Jerusalem Delivered), in which he depicts a highly imaginative version of the combats between ...
, and of
Girolamo Frescobaldi Girolamo Alessandro Frescobaldi (; also Gerolamo, Girolimo, and Geronimo Alissandro; September 15831 March 1643) was an Italian composer and virtuoso keyboard player. Born in the Duchy of Ferrara, he was one of the most important composers of k ...
.HOASM: Girolamo Frescobaldi
/ref>


Works

* File:Aldobrandini, Pietro – Bandi generali del cardinale Aldobrandino da osservarsi nella città, stato et legatione di Ferrara, 1598 – BEIC 14478515.jpg, ''Bandi generali del cardinale Aldobrandino da osservarsi nella città, stato et legatione di Ferrara, 1598''


References


Bibliography

*Asano Guarini, E. F (1960). "Aldobrandini, Pietro," in: ''Dizionario Biografico degli italiani'', 2, Roma 1960, pp. 107-112. 1571 births 1621 deaths 17th-century Italian cardinals Cardinal-bishops of Sabina 17th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops Archbishops of Ravenna Cardinal-nephews Cardinal Secretaries of State Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary Camerlengos of the Holy Roman Church Clergy from Rome 16th-century Italian cardinals {{Italy-RC-cardinal-stub