Cara Dunne-Yates
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Cara Dunne-Yates (March 17, 1970 – October 20, 2004) was an American paralympian, lawyer, and advocate. She was a Paralympic medalist in both winter and summer sports. She was
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
-educated, and the only disabled First Marshall (class president) of any major university. She was also a UCLA-educated lawyer (1997), who was the first to legally fight the Law School Admission Council in order to make them use a Braille examination format of the LSAT.


Cancer

Born and raised in the northwest side of Chicago, Illinois, Dunne-Yates was diagnosed at 15 months with retinoblastoma (RB), a
retinal cancer Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a rare form of cancer that rapidly develops from the immature cells of a retina, the light-detecting tissue of the eye. It is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer in children, and it is almost exclusively fo ...
. One eye was immediately removed, and after three years of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, her other eye was also removed as a life saving treatment. A few months after graduating from Harvard College, she was diagnosed with a facial cancer osteosarcoma. In two operations, part of her right cheekbone and palate were removed. She endured six months of intensive chemotherapy and rehabilitation treatment. Eight years later, in 2000, she was again diagnosed with a rare and aggressive
leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma is a malignant (cancerous) smooth muscle tumor. A benign tumor originating from the same tissue is termed leiomyoma. While leiomyosarcomas are not thought to arise from leiomyomas, some leiomyoma variants' classification is evolvi ...
in the abdomen. The cancer soon traveled to her liver and ultimately caused her death in October, 2004.


Education

Class of 1984 – Dunne-Yates attended Farnsworth Elementary School. Class of 1988 – Taft High School in Chicago. Class of 1992 – Dunne-Yates graduated as First Marshall (class president) and ''magna cum laude'' from
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
with an A.B. in East Asian Studies and a minor in Economics. Class of 1997 – Dunne-Yates graduated from UCLA School of Law, after a one-year medical deferral, and while training for the 1996 U.S. Paralympic Cycling Team. 2002–2004 – Fellow at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts – Women's Studies Scholars Program.


Athletic career

In 1976, when Dunne-Yates was six, her mother Mary Zabelski introduced her to alpine skiing as part of a Chicago-based group, The American Blind Ski Association (ABSF). Eventually, Dunne-Yates and her soon-to-be stepfather, Richard Zabelski, trained with ABSF at local ski areas as part of inter-club races. In 1979, after two seasons of skiing for fun as a family activity, she entered her first ski race. With a disastrous beginning, Dunne-Yates and stepfather, who served exclusively as her ski coach throughout her skiing career, developed a new guiding technique, where the skier would follow the guide. This "front guiding" technique was never previously demonstrated in blind ski racing. After numerous inter-club races with blind skiers from groups from Wisconsin and Michigan, Dunne-Yates' technique and confidence as a ski racer improved. In 1982, she and her stepfather prepared for and competed in the first ever U.S. Blind National Alpine Championships; she won the gold medal in
giant slalom Giant slalom (GS) is an alpine skiing and alpine snowboarding discipline. It involves skiing between sets of poles ("gates") spaced at a greater distance from each other than in slalom but less than in Super-G. Giant slalom and slalom make up t ...
. At age 11, she competed in the adult women's category, demonstrating for the first time the front guiding technique. She was selected as the team's youngest member. She competed with the U.S. Paralympic Alpine Ski Team from 1982 to 1989, and medalled in world championship events in Switzerland, Canada, Austria, and Sweden. In 1994, Dunne-Yates entered UCLA School of Law. In 1995, she met and began training with Scott Evans, an accomplished velodrome cyclist. They trained daily on a tandem track bike, while each attended classes at UCLA. Dunne-Yates and Evans entered several races to build strength, coordination, and strategy. In 1996, they entered their first U.S. National Cycling Championships in Houston, Texas, participating in categories for visually impaired cyclists. They won first place and were selected for the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Cycling Team. Throughout her cycling career, Dunne-Yates was exclusively piloted by Evans. ---- U.S. National Alpine skiing Championships ---- 1979 – Developed and pioneered the "Front Guiding" technique, where the skier is guided through the sounds of the guide's skis and verbal commands from in front of the visually impaired skier. 1981 – Winner of gold medal for women's giant slalom at the 1st U.S. National Alpine Skiing Championships for the Blind, U.S. Alpine National Championships (Upper Peninsula, Michigan); race sanctioned by the United States Association of Blind Athletes (USABA). 1981 – Selected as the youngest member of the U.S. Paralympic Ski Team at age 11. 1981 – Multiple national championship medalist at the 88th U.S. National Alpine Skiing Championships, U.S. Association for Blind Skiers (USABA).
---- Paralympic Winter Games ---- 1984 – Bronze medal for women's alpine combo alpine skiing (Innsbruck, Austria).
1984 – Bronze medal for women's downhill alpine skiing (Innsbruck, Austria).
1984 – Silver medal for women's giant slalom alpine skiing (Innsbruck, Austria). 1988 – Silver medal for women's downhill alpine skiing (Innsbruck, Austria).
1988 – Silver medal for women's giant slalom alpine skiing (Innsbruck, Austria).
---- IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships ---- 1982 – Bronze medal for women's alpine skiing combo (Le Diablerets, Switzerland).
1982 – Bronze medal for women's downhill alpine skiing (Le Diablerets, Switzerland).
1982 – Silver medal for women's giant slalom alpine skiing (Le Diablerets, Switzerland). 1986 – Bronze medal for women's downhill alpine skiing (Salen, Sweden).
1986 – Silver medal for women's giant slalom alpine skiing (Salen, Sweden).
1986 – Bronze medal for women's alpine combo alpine skiing (Salen, Sweden). ----
Summer Paralympic Games The Summer Paralympics also known as the Games of the Paralympiad, are an international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete. This includes athletes with mobility disabilities, amputations, blindness, and cerebral ...
---- 1996 – Silver medal for mixed tandem 1 km cycling (Atlanta, Georgia).
1996 – Bronze medal for 200 meter sprint tandem cycling, (Atlanta, Georgia). 2000 – 10th place in the kilo at the 2000 (Sydney, Australia).
---- World Cycling Championships ---- 1998 World Cycling Championships – Member of U.S. Cycling team (Colorado Springs, Colorado).


Advocacy

Among her many accomplishments outside the sports arena, Dunne-Yates was a prolific writer and poet. She was a journalist for several community newspapers in Illinois, Massachusetts, and Colorado, including the 1998–2001 U.S. Olympic Committee's Website. She was also contributor to the ''Encyclopedia of Women and Sport'' in America with her essay on female athletes and athletics, and published in both the United States and Japan. Dunne-Yates' advocacy accomplishments include: * 1988 – Published in ''The Journal of Law and Medicine'' (October 1998) on the ethics of prenatal diagnosis of genetically based disability. * 1989 – Traveled to Japan as an official emissary of Mayor Richard M. Daley and the City of Chicago. * 1991 – Returned to Japan to lecture on the rights of disabled people. She appeared multiple times on Japanese television and radio and in the print media. She testified before Japanese legislators. * 1991 – Successfully compelled the Law School Admissions Council to provide the LSAT in Braille for the first time. * 1992 – Co-director of the National Retinoblastoma Foundation. * 1993 – Co-president of the New England Retinoblastoma Family Foundation. * 1997 – Featured on ABC's ''
20/20 Visual acuity (VA) commonly refers to the clarity of vision, but technically rates an examinee's ability to recognize small details with precision. Visual acuity is dependent on optical and neural factors, i.e. (1) the sharpness of the retinal ...
'' in "Cara Dunne-Yates: Her Personal Story".


Family

Dunne-Yates was the daughter of Mary S. Zabelski and stepdaughter of Richard Zabelski of Chicago. She married in 1998 to Spencer Yates, a sighted cyclist. Dunne-Yates has a daughter, Elise, born in 2000, and a son, Carson, born in 2003.


Honors

1987 – Harvard Club of Chicago (HCC) designated top candidate from 400 plus Chicago area applications for admission to Harvard University – undergraduate. 1988 – Admitted early admission to Harvard University Undergraduate. She was the only blind student. 1989 – Official emissary of Richard M. Daley and the City of Chicago, visiting various cities and prefectures throughout Japan, lecturing, and writing. 1992 – Graduated ''magna cum laude'' with a Bachelor of Arts in East Asian Languages and a minor in Economics. She was "First Marshall" of the Class of 1992. 1996 – Received the Reynolds Award from
Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the third oldest general hospital in the United Stat ...
for her advocacy efforts on behalf of families with blind children, including those with additional disabilities. She was a co-honoree with former Senator Edward Kennedy. 1997 – United States Association of Blind Athletes Female Athlete of the Year. 1998 –
Gene Autry Foundation In biology, the word gene (from , ; "...Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a ba ...
Courage Award for showing heroism in the face of adversity. 2001 – Carpe Diem Award from the
Lance Armstrong Foundation The Livestrong Foundation is a United States nonprofit organization that provides support for people affected by cancer. The foundation, based in Austin, Texas, was established in 1997 by cancer survivor and former professional road racing cycli ...
. 2001 – Inducted into the
International Scholar-Athlete Hall of Fame International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
, located at the Institute for International Sport (Kingston, Rhode Island). 2002 – Awarded the Jane Rainie Opel '50 Young Alumna Award from the Radcliffe Association, Harvard University. The award is presented annually to an alumna in the 10th reunion class for outstanding contribution to the advancement of women, to her profession, or to the institute. 2002 – True Hero of Sports Award from the Center for the Study of Sports in Society,
Northeastern University Northeastern University (NU) is a private university, private research university with its main campus in Boston. Established in 1898, the university offers undergraduate and graduate programs on its main campus as well as satellite campuses in ...
(Boston, Massachusetts). 2010 – A life-size statue in the likeness of Cara Dunne-Yates and her guide-dog, Haley, was erected near the base of the Elk Camp Gondola in Snowmass Village, Colorado. The statue was moved in 2019 to a nearby location close to the Base Village Transit Center.


References


Article in the ''Boston Globe''Article at USA Cycling

Article at The Shrines and Memorials of Aspen/Snowmass
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunne-Yates, Cara 2004 deaths Lawyers from Chicago American blind people Harvard College alumni 1970 births Cyclists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics Medalists at the 1984 Winter Paralympics Medalists at the 1988 Winter Paralympics Paralympic silver medalists for the United States Paralympic bronze medalists for the United States Paralympic alpine skiers for the United States Alpine skiers at the 1984 Winter Paralympics Alpine skiers at the 1988 Winter Paralympics Medalists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics Sportspeople from Chicago UCLA School of Law alumni American female alpine skiers Paralympic medalists in alpine skiing Paralympic medalists in cycling Deaths from leiomyosarcoma 20th-century American women lawyers 20th-century American lawyers Blind lawyers American lawyers with disabilities 21st-century American lawyers 21st-century American women lawyers American activists with disabilities American disability rights activists Blind activists Deaths from cancer in the United States