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''Cappello del prete'' (sometimes called ''tricorno'') is a variety of
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
''
salame Salami ( ) is a cured sausage consisting of fermented and air-dried meat, typically pork. Historically, salami was popular among Southern, Eastern, and Central European peasants because it can be stored at room temperature for up to 45 days ...
'' typical of
Parma Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 inhabitants, Parma is the second mos ...
and
Piacenza Piacenza (; egl, label= Piacentino, Piaṡëinsa ; ) is a city and in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, and the capital of the eponymous province. As of 2022, Piacenza is the ninth largest city in the region by population, with over ...
. It is recognized as a '' Prodotto agroalimentare tradizionale.''


History

The ''cappello del prete'' is a product of ancient origin. Its preparation was already widespread in the 16th century tradition of butchery, when in
Emilia Emilia may refer to: People * Emilia (given name), list of people with this name Places * Emilia (region), a historical region of Italy. Reggio, Emilia * Emilia-Romagna, an administrative region in Italy, including the historical regions of Emi ...
it was prepared to be consumed during the Easter holidays or during Carnival.


Preparation

The meat used for the preparation of the ''cappello del prete'' is that of the pork shoulder. This is first deboned, then the muscles of the shoulder are removed from the rind which is carefully preserved to act as an external coating. The meat thus obtained is then salted and spiced with peppercorns and aromatic herbs and inserted into the rind. Left to rest for a couple of days so that the tanning penetrates entirely into the muscles and once the salting phase is complete, the rind is sewn at the end. Finally we proceed to insert the sewn priest, inside two wooden boards tightened very tightly along the longitudinal axis of the ''cappello del prete''. It is normally left to dry and mature for a minimum of two weeks to a maximum of two months (depending on the climate), before cooking and eating.


Use

The ''cappello del prete'' is consumed only after cooking which takes place through a slow boiling of at least four hours. Once cooked, the priest's hat is cut into medium-thick slices and served hot accompanied with mashed potatoes or lentils. Before cooking it is a good idea to leave it for about ten hours in cold water without salt to make the rind soft.


Etymology

The name of the ''cappello del prete'' ("priest's hat") derives not only from the fact that this is the name of the cut of the shoulder meat used, but also from the particular triangular shape with a camber in the central part that vaguely recalls the three-point hats used in the past by priests.


References

{{Salami Italian sausages Cuisine of Emilia-Romagna Easter food Easter traditions in Italy