Capital 958
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Capital 958 () is a
Mandarin Mandarin or The Mandarin may refer to: Language * Mandarin Chinese, branch of Chinese originally spoken in northern parts of the country ** Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Mandarin, the official language of China ** Taiwanese Mandarin, Stand ...
-language radio station in Singapore. Owned by the state-owned broadcaster Mediacorp, it broadcasts a
classic hits Classic hits is a radio format which generally includes songs from the top 40 music charts from the late 1960s to the early 2000s, with music from the 1980s serving as the core of the format. Music that was popularized by MTV in the early 1980s ...
format. The station's origins can be traced back to Radio Malaya Singapore's Green Network—which broadcast programming in
Chinese dialects Chinese language, Chinese, also known as Sinitic languages, Sinitic, is a branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages, Sino-Tibetan language family consisting of hundreds of local variety (linguistics), varieties, many of which are not mutual intelli ...
. The station later became the Chinese Service of Radio Television Singapore, and began to be relayed on 95.8 FM on 15 July 1967. It became known as Radio 3 on 1 January 1982, and later 95.8 City Sounds on 16 December 1991. The station was simulcast on AM and FM until 31 December 1993. In a 2022 survey, Nielsen ranked Capital 958 as Singapore's fourth-highest rated radio station.


History

Although programming in
Chinese dialects Chinese language, Chinese, also known as Sinitic languages, Sinitic, is a branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages, Sino-Tibetan language family consisting of hundreds of local variety (linguistics), varieties, many of which are not mutual intelli ...
was carried by the extant Singaporean radio station in its several incarnations from 1 March 1937 to 22 December 1945, it wasn't until 23 December 1945 where a de facto separate service in Chinese and Indian dialects, the Red Network, was created. Strictly speaking, an all-Chinese service was announced in December 1950, with the launch date set for 1 January 1951. The new network was known as the Green Network. One of the aims of the new service was to counter Communist propaganda in the region (alongside the Malay service). The station broadcast on 72 metres (7200
kilocycles The cycle per second is a once-common English name for the unit of frequency now known as the hertz (Hz). The plural form was typically used, often written cycles per second, cycles/second, c.p.s., c/s, or, ambiguously, just cycles (Cy./Cyc.). The ...
, later redefined to 680 kHz on AM
medium wave Medium wave (MW) is the part of the medium frequency (MF) radio band used mainly for AM radio broadcasting. The spectrum provides about 120 channels with more limited sound quality than FM stations on the FM broadcast band. During the daytime ...
) from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. nightly, and was moved to 675 kHz on 23 November 1978 to conform with the Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975. The station began FM transmissions on 95.8 MHz on 15 July 1967, and was renamed Radio 3 on 1 January 1982. With the launch of the contemporary mandopop station YES 933 on 1 January 1990, Radio 3 pivoted its programming to include more infotainment programmes during the daytime and early-evening hours. A new block of arts and cultural programming would now air from 8 to 10 p.m., including a programme of news bulletins in
Hokkien The Hokkien () variety of Chinese is a Southern Min language native to and originating from the Minnan region, where it is widely spoken in the south-eastern part of Fujian in southeastern mainland China. It is one of the national languages in ...
,
Cantonese Cantonese ( zh, t=廣東話, s=广东话, first=t, cy=Gwóngdūng wá) is a language within the Chinese (Sinitic) branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding are ...
, Teochew,
Hakka The Hakka (), sometimes also referred to as Hakka Han, or Hakka Chinese, or Hakkas are a Han Chinese subgroup whose ancestral homes are chiefly in the Hakka-speaking provincial areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Zhej ...
,
Hainanese Hainanese (Hainan Romanised: ', Hainanese Pinyin: ',), also known as Qióngwén, Heng2 vun2 () or Qióngyǔ, Heng2 yi2 (), is a group of Min Chinese varieties spoken in the southern Chinese island province of Hainan and Overseas Chinese su ...
, and Fuzhounese at 8 p.m. (each of which lasting three to five minutes), and
Chinese operas Traditional Chinese opera (), or ''Xiqu'', is a form of musical theatre in China with roots going back to the early periods in China. It is an amalgamation of various art forms that existed in ancient China, and evolved gradually over more tha ...
. The station rebranded as 95.8 City Sounds (城市频道, lit. "City Channel", later using the English subtitle "Capital Radio") on 16 December 1991, with no change in format. SBC stated that the new name was intended to evoke the essence of "city life". The AM signals of all SBC stations were discontinued on 1 January 1994. In preparation for 24-hour broadcasts in December 1994, City Sounds recruited six new deejays: three of them from mainland China. The new deejays were under 30. The station also trained the China-born deejays to speak clearly to make them understandable to local listeners. RCS also had problems replacing its current batch of dialect newsreaders, with most of its newsreaders in their late 50s and 60s. Although the news scripts were the same as Mandarin, the script readers would need to improvise due to the differences in the structures of each dialect. The dialect news broadcasts also suffered from a lack of funding and professional newsreaders, with listeners preferring dialect songs than dialect news. On 8 February 2017, the station moved from its long-time home of Caldecott Hill to the new Mediacorp campus at
One-north One-north (stylized as one-north) is a subzone of Queenstown, Singapore, first developed by JTC Corporation as the country's research and development and high technology cluster. It was first conceptualised in 1991 as part of the National Tec ...
.


See also

* List of radio stations in Singapore


References


External links


CAPITAL 958 Official Website
1937 establishments in Singapore Mandarin-language radio stations Radio stations established in 1937 Radio stations in Singapore {{Singapore-media-stub