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Daniell Peninsula () is the large peninsula between
Cape Daniell Daniell Peninsula () is the large peninsula between Cape Daniell and Cape Jones on the coast of Victoria Land. It is partly separated from the Victory Mountains by Whitehall Glacier, which is afloat in its lower reaches, but is joined to these mou ...
and Cape Jones on the coast of Victoria Land. It is partly separated from the
Victory Mountains The Victory Mountains () is a major group of mountains in Victoria Land, Antarctica, about long and wide, which is bounded primarily by Mariner and Tucker glaciers and the Ross Sea. The division between these mountains and the Concord Mountains ...
by
Whitehall Glacier Whitehall Glacier () is a large glacier flowing north into Tucker Inlet between Daniell Peninsula and the southeast part of the Victory Mountains, in Victoria Land. Named by New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1957–58, ...
, which is afloat in its lower reaches, but is joined to these mountains by the higher land in the vicinity of
Mount Prior Daniell Peninsula () is the large peninsula between Cape Daniell and Cape Jones on the coast of Victoria Land. It is partly separated from the Victory Mountains by Whitehall Glacier, which is afloat in its lower reaches, but is joined to these mo ...
. It was named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition, 1957–58, after Cape Daniell, and by analogy with the Adare and Hallett peninsulas.


Geology

The peninsula is an elongated basalt dome similar to the Adare and Hallett peninsulas. It consists of at least four overlapping
shield volcano A shield volcano is a type of volcano named for its low profile, resembling a warrior's shield lying on the ground. It is formed by the eruption of highly fluid (low viscosity) lava, which travels farther and forms thinner flows than the more v ...
es that form part of the Hallett Volcanic Province of the
McMurdo Volcanic Group The McMurdo Volcanic Group is a large group of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the western Ross Sea and central Transantarctic Mountains areas of Antarctica. It is one of the largest provinces of alkaline volcanism in the world, having formed as a res ...
.
Mount Brewster Mount Brewster may refer to: Antarctica *Mount Brewster, a mountain on the Daniell Peninsula, Victoria Land, Antarctica Canada * Mount Brewster (Canada), a mountain in the Vermilion Range of Banff National Park New Zealand * Mount Brewster (New ...
forms the central portion of the Daniell Peninsula and rises to an elevation of , forming the highest point on the peninsula. K–Ar or Rb–Sr dating has given an age of 12.4 ± 0.2 million years for Mount Brewster
pantelleritic Pantellerite is a type of volcanic rock, specifically a peralkaline rhyolite. It has a higher iron and lower aluminium composition than comendite. It is named after Pantelleria, a volcanic island in the Strait of Sicily and the type location ...
trachyte and an age of 6.9 ± 0.3 million years for Mount Brewster hawaiite lava. A second shield volcano forming the southern end of the peninsula is deeply dissected by the
Mandible Cirque Mandible Cirque is a cirque indenting the coast of Daniell Peninsula west-south-west of Cape Phillips, in Victoria Land, Antarctica. It was named in 1966 by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee for its appearance in plan and oblique ...
. It contains the small satellite vent of Tousled Peak and the prominent ice-draped cone-like peak of
Mount Lubbock Daniell Peninsula () is the large peninsula between Cape Daniell and Cape Jones on the coast of Victoria Land. It is partly separated from the Victory Mountains by Whitehall Glacier, which is afloat in its lower reaches, but is joined to these mou ...
. A dike cutting Mandible Cirque
comenditic Comendite is a hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite. Phenocrysts are sodic sanidine with minor albite and bipyramidal quartz. Iddings, Joseph Paxson, 1913, ''Igneous rocks: composition, texture and classification'', v ...
trachyte has given an age of 9.5 ± 0.1 million years. The Cape Daniell shield volcano at the northern end of the Daniell Peninsula has an elevation of , with its highest point being an unnamed peak. The summit area contains a flat region several kilometres wide that might be a small ice-filled
caldera A caldera ( ) is a large cauldron-like hollow that forms shortly after the emptying of a magma chamber in a volcano eruption. When large volumes of magma are erupted over a short time, structural support for the rock above the magma chamber is ...
. Cape Daniell trachyte lava has an age of 5.8 ± 0.1 million years while Cape Daniell benmoreite lava has an age of 5.6 ± 0.5 million years.


References

Peninsulas of Antarctica Landforms of Victoria Land Borchgrevink Coast Volcanoes of Victoria Land Miocene shield volcanoes Shield volcanoes of Antarctica {{BorchgrevinkCoast-geo-stub