Cape Billings (russian: Мыс Биллингса - ''Mys Billingsa''), is a headland on the northern coast of
Chukotka,
Russian Federation
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
to the west of
Cape Schmidt
Cape Schmidt ( rus, Мыс Шми́дта; ''Mys Shmidta'' or Мыс Отто Шмидта; ''Mys Otto Shmidta''; Chukchi: Ир-Каппея ; ''Il-Kappeya''), formerly known as Cape North, is a headland in the Chukchi Sea, part of Iultinsky Di ...
.
Geography
The shore in the area around Cape Billings is bounded by narrow landspits, beach ridges and
swale
Swale or Swales may refer to:
Topography
* Swale (landform), a low tract of land
** Bioswale, landform designed to remove silt and pollution
** Swales, found in the formation of Hummocky cross-stratification
Geography
* River Swale, in North ...
s enclosing a series of coastal inshore lagoons, with the
Long Strait
The Long Strait (russian: пролив Лонга; ''Proliv Longa'') is a body of water in the Russian Federation.
History
This strait was named after the American whaling captain Thomas W. Long.
In August 1983, it was the site of a disaster whe ...
lies north of this headland. The
Chukchi settlement of
Billings
Billings is the largest city in the U.S. state of Montana, with a population of 117,116 as of the 2020 census. Located in the south-central portion of the state, it is the seat of Yellowstone County and the principal city of the Billings Met ...
, is located close to the cape. There is a curious series of linked oval lakes of decreasing size along the shore towards west from the cape.
Cape Yakan
Cape Yakan (russian: Мыс Якан – ''Mys Yakan'') is a headland on the northern coast of Chukotka, Russian Federation. This conspicuous cape, whose name in the Chukchi language means "use", was mentioned by Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld in his ...
is located about 65 km to the east of Cape Billings.
Climate
Cape Billings has a
Tundra
In physical geography, tundra () is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons. The term ''tundra'' comes through Russian (') from the Kildin Sámi word (') meaning "uplands", "treeless mou ...
climate (''ET'') because the warmest month has an average temperature between and .
Wildlife
The
Fuzzy hermit crab ''(Pagurus trigonocheirus)'' inhabits the waters off Cape Billings.
Etymology
This cape was named after British Captain
Joseph Billings
Joseph Billings (17581806) was an English navigator, hydrographer and explorer who spent the most significant part of his life in Russian service.
Life
Early life
Joseph Billings was likely born in Yarmouth, the son of a fisherman of the same na ...
(1758–1806) who was at the service of the
Russian Imperial Navy
The Imperial Russian Navy () operated as the navy of the Russian Tsardom and later the Russian Empire from 1696 to 1917. Formally established in 1696, it lasted until dissolved in the wake of the February Revolution of 1917. It developed from a ...
during Empress
Catherine II of Russia's reign.
Биллингс Иосиф Иосифович
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; ) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Bolshaya rossiyskaya e ...
References
External links
*
Billings
Billings is the largest city in the U.S. state of Montana, with a population of 117,116 as of the 2020 census. Located in the south-central portion of the state, it is the seat of Yellowstone County and the principal city of the Billings Met ...
{{ChukotkaAutonomousOkrug-geo-stub