Caparica December 2011-8
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Caparica is a former
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
in the municipality ('' concelho'') of
Almada Almada () is a city and a municipality in Portugal, located on the southern margin of the Tagus River, on the opposite side of the river from Lisbon. The two cities are connected by the 25 de Abril Bridge. The population in 2011 was 174,030, in a ...
, Lisbon metropolitan area, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged with the civil parish of
Trafaria Trafaria is a former civil parish in the municipality (''concelho'') of Almada, Lisbon metropolitan area, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Caparica e Trafaria Caparica e Trafaria is a civil parish in the municipality of Al ...
into the new parish
Caparica e Trafaria Caparica e Trafaria is a civil parish in the municipality of Almada Almada () is a city and a municipality in Portugal, located on the southern margin of the Tagus River, on the opposite side of the river from Lisbon. The two cities are connecte ...
. The population in 2011 was 20,454, in an area of 11.02 km2.Eurostat


Location

Caparica is situated on the Setúbal Peninsula, south of the
Tagus The Tagus ( ; es, Tajo ; pt, Tejo ; see #Name, below) is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. The river rises in the Montes Universales near Teruel, in mid-eastern Spain, flows , generally west with two main south-westward sections ...
River. On the opposite bank of the Tagus lies
Belém Belém (; Portuguese for Bethlehem; initially called Nossa Senhora de Belém do Grão-Pará, in English Our Lady of Bethlehem of Great Pará) often called Belém of Pará, is a Brazilian city, capital and largest city of the state of Pará in t ...
, a civil parish of Lisbon. Caparica lies west of the central part of Almada Municipality and west of the
25 de Abril Bridge The 25 de Abril Bridge ( pt, Ponte 25 de Abril, 25th of April Bridge, ) is a suspension bridge connecting the city of Lisbon, capital of Portugal, to the municipality of Almada on the left (south) bank of the Tagus river. It has a total len ...
.


History

The name ''Caparica'' is probably derived from the
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
word ''capparis'', which means caper. Caparica may have been founded during the Roman conquest of the
Iberian Peninsula The Iberian Peninsula (), ** * Aragonese and Occitan: ''Peninsula Iberica'' ** ** * french: Péninsule Ibérique * mwl, Península Eibérica * eu, Iberiar penintsula also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe, defi ...
. It became a parish in 1472, and it became a town on September 27, 1985.


Localities

The parish of Caparica includes the following localities: *Vila Nova de Caparica *Capuchos *Funchalinho *Areeiro *Granja *Fómega *Alcaniça *Raposo *Pera *Monte de Caparica *Torre *Fonte Santa *Serrado *Pilotos *Costas de Cão * Banática * Porto Brandão *Lazarim


Points of interest

*Convent of the Capuchins *Church of Nossa Senhora do Monte de Caparica * Forte de São Sebastião da Caparica


References

Former parishes of Almada {{Setúbal-geo-stub