Cap Canaille (Cassis)
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Cap Canaille is a
headland A headland, also known as a head, is a coastal landform, a point of land usually high and often with a sheer drop, that extends into a body of water. It is a type of promontory. A headland of considerable size often is called a cape.Whittow, John ...
situated in the Bouches-du-Rhône '' département'', in southern France, on the Mediterranean Sea coast between the towns Cassis and La Ciotat and about 27 km (16 mi) from the centre of Marseille. At , it is the highest sea cliff of France. The rock face of Cap Canaille is called ''Falaises de Soubeyrannes''. The rock consists of layers of ochre-coloured sandstone,
conglomerate Conglomerate or conglomeration may refer to: * Conglomerate (company) * Conglomerate (geology) * Conglomerate (mathematics) In popular culture: * The Conglomerate (American group), a production crew and musical group founded by Busta Rhymes ** Co ...
and limestone from the Turonian age on top of grey
marl Marl is an earthy material rich in carbonate minerals, clays, and silt. When hardened into rock, this becomes marlstone. It is formed in marine or freshwater environments, often through the activities of algae. Marl makes up the lower part o ...
from the
Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or the lowest stage of the Upper Cretaceous Series. An age is a unit of geochronology; it is a unit of time; the stage is a unit in the s ...
until the Turonian age.Lithothèque Académies d'Aix-Marseille et de Nice
The Corniche des Crêtes road runs over the top of the cliff. The name in Provençal is ''Cap Naio''. It has been misunderstood in French and changed into Cap Canaille instead of "Cap Naille".


References

Canaille Landforms of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Massif des Calanques {{BouchesRhône-geo-stub