Cap-de-la-Madeleine is a former

city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...

Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...

, Canada at the confluence of the

Saint-Maurice River The Saint-Maurice River (french: Rivière Saint-Maurice; Atikamekw: ''Tapiskwan sipi'') flows north to south in central Quebec from Gouin Reservoir to empty into the Saint Lawrence River at Trois-Rivières, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. F ...

and the

St. Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (french: Fleuve Saint-Laurent, ) is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. Its headwaters begin flowing from Lake Ontario in a (roughly) northeasterly direction, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, connecting ...

. It was

amalgamated Amalgamation is the process of combining or uniting multiple entities into one form. Amalgamation, amalgam, and other derivatives may refer to: Mathematics and science * Amalgam (chemistry), the combination of mercury with another metal **Pan ama ...

into the City of

Trois-Rivières Trois-Rivières (, – 'Three Rivers') is a city in the Mauricie administrative region of Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Saint-Maurice River, Saint-Maurice and Saint Lawrence River, Saint Lawrence rivers, on the north shore of the Sain ...

in 2002. Population (2006 census) 33,022.

History

Cap-de-la-Madeleine was founded March 20, 1651. The establishment was named by Jacques de La Ferté, who was abbot of

Sainte-Madeleine de Châteaudun Sainte-Madeleine is a village municipality in southwestern Quebec, Canada in Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 2,356. Le Camping Ste-Madeleine, founded in 1967 for visitors to EXPO 67, ...

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

. The city is famous for its basilica, Basilique Notre-Dame du Cap, dedicated to

Our Lady of the Cape Our Lady of the Cape (Notre-Dame-du-Cap in French) is a title given to Mary the Mother of God in Cap-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec Canada. The title refers specifically to a statue of the Blessed Mother which is currently located in the Old Shrine. P ...

. The Basilica receives thousands of pilgrims and visitors each year. Pilgrims are drawn to the site because it is considered to be the place where two miracles were performed by the

Blessed Virgin Mary Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jews, Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Saint Joseph, Jose ...

, the first being the Miracle of the Ice Bridge (1879) and the other being the Miracle of the Eyes (1888). The first official pilgrimage occurred in 1883 and consisted of roughly 150 people who travelled to the location by foot. The site is considered the first pilgrimage site in North America, excluding Mexico. During

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

the

Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; french: Aviation royale canadienne, ARC) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environm ...

built and operated No. 11 Elementary Flying Training School as part of the

British Commonwealth Air Training Plan The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP), or Empire Air Training Scheme (EATS) often referred to as simply "The Plan", was a massive, joint military aircrew training program created by the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zea ...

in Cap-de-la-Madelaine. The school opened on October 14, 1940 and closed on February 11, 1944. The airfield was located in what is now a residential area of near rue Saint Maurice and rue de Grandmont () The inhabitants call themselves Madelinois and Madelinoise.

Other interesting sites

*Fort Saint-François: built 1660 and late abandoned with no visible traces remaining on what is now Notre dame du Cap Sanctuary *Fort du Moulin-à-Vent: built between 1649 and 1653; now a residential area

Notable people from Cap-de-la-Madeleine

Jean-Guy Talbot Jean-Guy Talbot (born July 11, 1932) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman and coach. Career Playing career Jean-Guy played in the National Hockey League from 1955 to 1971. During this time, he played for the Minnesota North S ...

, retired hockey player (

NHL The National Hockey League (NHL; french: Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH, ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. It is considered to be the top ranked professional ...

) and coach *

Charles Thiffault Charles Thiffault (born January 2, 1939) is a former assistant coach. He spent 15 years in the NHL as an assistant coach with the Montreal Canadiens, Quebec Nordiques, and New York Rangers. Biography Thiffault was born in Cap-de-la-Madeleine, Qu ...

(born 1939), NHL ice hockey coach

Mediagraphy

In addition to the general works on

and

Mauricie Mauricie () is a traditional and current administrative region of Quebec. La Mauricie National Park is contained within the region, making it a prime tourist location. The region has a land area of 35,860.05 km² (13,845.64 sq mi) and a popu ...

, here are some books specifically on the Cap-de-la-Madeleine: #Maurice Loranger, ''Histoire de Cap-de-la-Madeleine (1651-1986)'', Cap-de-la-Madeleine, published on author's account, 1987, 337 pages (this book has no ISBN number) #Maurice Loranger, ''Aperçu historique de la paroisse Sainte-Marie-Madeleine du Cap-de-la-Madeleine à l'occasion du tricentenaire de son érection canonique'', Cap-de-la-Madeleine, .é. 1978, 112 p. #Maurice Loranger, ''La chronique madelinoise, 1651-2001 tLes maires de Cap-de-la-Madeleine'', City of Cap-de-la-Madeleine, 2001, 103 p. #Maurice Loranger, ''125 ans de régime municipal au Cap-de-la-Madeleine'', published by "Société d'histoire du Cap-de-la-Madeleine", 1981, 66 p. #Paul-Émile Breton, o.m.i., ''Cap-de-la-Madeleine, cité mystique de Marie'', Trois-Rivières, Imprimerie Saint-Joseph, 1937, 213 pages. #François De Lagrave, ''Cap-de-la-Madeleine, 1651-2001. Une ville d'une singulière destinée'', Cap-de-la-Madeleine, Éditions of 350^e anniversaire of Cap-de-la-Madeleine, 2002, 1288 p. #''Album-souvenir des fêtes du 50^e anniversaire de la paroisse Saint-Lazare eCap-de-la-Madeleine, 1927-1977'', .é. 1977, 125 p. #Marie-Hélène Campagna, Louis-Pierre Légaré et Amilie Picard, ''Inventaire architectural. Cap-de-la-Madeleine. Rues Fusey et Sainte-Madeleine'', Département d'aménagement, Université Laval, avril 1997, 38 p. #Martin Dubois and Anne-Marie Bussières, ''Patrimoine du centre-ville de Cap-de-la-Madeleine. Historique des propriétés. Rues Fusey, Saint-Laurent et Sainte-Madeleine. (Répertoire)'', Cap-de-la-Madeleine, Rues principales de Cap-de-la-Madeleine, janvier 1999, 97 p. #Martin Dubois et Anne-Marie Bussières, ''Patrimoine du centre-ville de Cap-de-la-Madeleine. Guide d'intervention'', Cap-de-la-Madeleine, Main streets of Cap-de-la-Madeleine, January 1999, 76 p. #Yannick Gendron, ''Grandes gens, petites histoires, Cap-de-la-Madeleine, 1651-2001'', Cap-de-la-Madeleine, Corporation des fêtes du 350^e de Cap-de-la-Madeleine, 2001, 104 p. #''Répertoire des édifices anciens tHistorique des noms de rues de Cap-de-la-Madeleine'', Corporation des fêtes du 350^e anniversaire de Cap-de-la-Madeleine, 2001, 138 p. #Patri-Arch, ''Inventaire du patrimoine bâti de la ville de Trois-Rivières, Secteur Cap-de-la-Madeleine'', Trois-Rivières, City of Trois-Rivières, 2010, 85 pages. #''Cap-de-la-Madeleine 1673-1920 - Répertoire de mariages'', publication no. C002, published by "Le Club de généalogie de Longueuil", 1986, 105 p.

References

{{Authority control Populated places disestablished in 2002 Neighbourhoods in Trois-Rivières Former cities in Quebec

BCATP The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP), or Empire Air Training Scheme (EATS) often referred to as simply "The Plan", was a massive, joint military aircrew training program created by the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Z ...

Military history of Canada during World War II 1651 establishments in the French colonial empire