Canto A La Libertad
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Canto a la libertad (Chant to Liberty) is the most well-known song by
Aragon Aragon ( , ; Spanish and an, Aragón ; ca, Aragó ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. In northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to sou ...
ese singer-songwriter
José Antonio Labordeta José Antonio Labordeta Subías (10 March 1935, in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain – 19 September 2010, Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain) was a Spanish ( Aragonese) singer, songwriter, poet, writer and political activist. He was described by The ''Gran Enciclop ...
. It was composed in 1975 to represent "a dream of solidarity, humanity, social justice, hope and freedom" and constitute "a hymn to the Aragonese people".


Proposal as Anthem of Aragon

As early as 1989, in the debate for the urgent approval of an
Himno de Aragón "" (; "Anthem of Aragon") is the official anthem of the autonomous community of Aragon in Spain. Its music, based on the oldest Aragonese musical tradition, was written by Aragonese composer Antón García Abril, with lyrics written by Aragonese ...
in the
Cortes of Aragon The Cortes of Aragon ( es, Cortes de Aragón, an, Cortz d'Aragón, ca, Corts d'Aragó) is the regional parliament for the Spanish autonomous community of Aragon. The Cortes traces its history back to meetings summoned by the Kings of Aragon whi ...
, the
Aragonese Party The Aragonese Party ( es, Partido Aragonés, PAR) is a political party which advocates the interests of Aragon within Spain. The party was founded in 1978 under the name Aragonese Regionalist Party, but changed its name in 1990, keeping the initia ...
(PAR) proposed Canto a la libertad as the official anthem, after first consulting the initiative with Labordeta. The proposal failed, being only supported by PAR. The political party
Chunta Aragonesista The Chunta Aragonesista (CHA; en, Aragonese Union)Rendering the party's name has created some confusions due to the similarity with the Spanish word ''junta''. The right translation of Aragonese ''chunta'' is ''unión'' in Spanish and '' union'' ...
(CHA) (founded in 1986 and for which Labordeta was a member of parliament in the Cortes of Aragon in 1999, and a deputy in the
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of a ...
from the year 2000 to 2008) continued to insist it be recognized as the legitimate anthem. After the death of the author on 19 September 2010, multiple popular campaigns were started with the objective of promoting the adoption of ''Canto a la libertad'' as Anthem of Aragon, which included the use of a
citizens' initiative In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular initiative or citizens' initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters can force a government to choose either to enact a law or hold a pu ...
as stated in the Statute of Autonomy of Aragon. In October 2010, with the support of ten social and cultural associations including the Aragonese Institute of Anthropology, the Rolde of Aragonese Studies and the Amparo Poch Association, a committee was created to promote the legislative citizen's initiative for its adoption as the official anthem by the Cortes per the procedure set in the Law 7/1984, which regulates such initiatives. It was delivered on 22 October 2010 to the Mesa of the Aragonese Cortes, which accepted it for process on 28 October. Between 25 November 2010, the start of the campaign, and 24 March 2011, when the signatures were presented to the Aragonese Electoral Junta, 24,256 signatures were received, reaching 60% of the required signatures in two-thirds of the time required by the Law 7/1984. After the Electoral Junta of Aragon was accredited, in case all the minimum requirements be reached, on 5 April 2011, the Mesa of the Cortes of Aragon ordered the publication as a Law Proposition for which Canto a la Libertad would be declared the official Anthem of Aragon.Proposición de Ley por la que se declara himno de Aragón el Canto a la Libertad. Publicación por parte de la Mesa de las Cortes de Aragón. Legislatura VII. B.O.C.A. Nº 292. 5 de abril de 2011
/ref> The dissolution of the Cortes due to the autonomous elections of 22 May 2011 delayed the proposition to the next legislature. When the new deputies got their seats on 7 September, it was debated in the first ordinary plenary session of the Cortes that took place after the elections. The proposal was ultimately rejected, with 36 votes by the People's Party of Spain against and 26 votes by
PSOE The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( es, Partido Socialista Obrero Español ; PSOE ) is a social-democraticThe PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * * political party in Spain. The PSOE has been in gov ...
, CHA, and United Left in favour. In 2011, filmmaker Vicky Calavia directed a 30 minute long documentary titled ''Canto a la libertad. Himno de Aragón.'' about the song's proposal as Anthem of Aragon. On 8 October 2011, musicians Pepín Banzo (on the boto bagpipe) and Jesús Quilez (singer) interpreted the song during the opening ceremony for the Fiestas del Pilar, minutes before the celebratory proclamation in the balcony of the town hall of Zaragoza. On 30 October 2011, actor Jesús Pescador intervened in the Plenary Session of the Zaragoza City Council in the name of the committee to Promote Canto a la Libertad as "Anthem of Aragon", supporting a motion presented to the council in order to get it to support the proposal and also to "find a place for Canto a la Libertad in the
Fiestas del Pilar The Fiestas del Pilar are an annual festival celebrated in the city of Zaragoza, Aragon, in honour of the patron saint of the city, the ''Our Lady of the Pillar, Virgen del Pilar'' (Our Lady of the Pillar). The week long festival takes place e ...
". The motion presented by CHA was finally approved with the support of PSOE and IU.


See also

*
List of national anthems Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. A song or hymn can become a national anthem under the state's constitution, by a law enacted by its ...


References

{{Reflist, 2 Spanish-language songs Aragonese music Spanish songs 1975 songs Anti-fascist music