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The Cantharidinae are a
taxonomic Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
of very small to large
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the family
Trochidae The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is commonly known as the top-snails because in many species the shell resembles ...
,
common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrast ...
top snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Cantharidinae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382171 on 2011-03-15 Originally it was ranked as tribe of the Trochinae, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi from 2005, but was elevated to the rank of subfamily following Williams et al.Williams S.T., Donald K.M., Spencer H.G. & Nakano T. (2010) Molecular systematics of the marine gastropod families Trochidae and Calliostomatidae (Mollusca: Superfamily Trochoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54:783-809


Genera

* '' Agagus'' Jousseaume, 1894 * † '' Amonilea'' Cossmann, 1920 * † ''
Anceps In languages with quantitative poetic metres, such as Ancient Greek, Latin, Arabic, Sanskrit, and classical Persian, an anceps (plural ''ancipitia'' or ''(syllabae) ancipites'') is a position in a metrical pattern which can be filled by either a lo ...
'' Kolesnikov, 1939 * '' Calthalotia'' Iredale, 1929 * '' Cantharidoscops'' Galkin, 1955 * ''
Cantharidus ''Cantharidus'', common name the kelp shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2013). Cantharidus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Montfort, 1810 * '' Clelandella'' Winckworth, 1932 * ''
Gibbula ''Gibbula'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Gibbula Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' Risso, 1826 * † '' Gibbuliculus'' Harzhauser, 2021 * '' Iwakawatrochus'' Kuroda & Habe, 1954 * '' Jujubinus'' Monterosato, 1884 * '' Kanekotrochus'' Habe, 1958 * † '' Kishinewia'' Kolesnikov, 1935 * '' Komaitrochus'' Kuroda & Iw. Taki, 1958 * † '' Lesperonia'' Tournouër, 1874 * '' Micrelenchus'' Finlay, 1926 * '' Nanula'' Thiele, 1924 * '' Odontotrochus'' P. Fischer, 1880 * '' Oxystele'' Philippi, 1847 * '' Pagodatrochus'' Herbert, 1989 * † '' Paroxystele'' O. Schultz, 1970 * '' Phasianotrochus'' P. Fischer, 1885 * † '' Phorculus'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Phorcus'' Risso, 1826 * '' Pictodiloma'' Habe, 1946 * '' Priotrochus'' P. Fischer, 1879 * '' Prothalotia'' Thiele, 1930 * '' Pseudotalopia'' Habe, 1961 * † '' Rollandiana'' Kolesnikov, 1939 * '' Roseaplagis'' K. M. Donald & Spencer, 2016 * † '' Sarmatigibbula'' Sladkovskaya, 2017 * † '' Sinzowia'' Kolesnikov, 1935 † * '' Steromphala'' Gray, 1847 * '' Thalotia'' Gray, 1847 *† '' Timisia'' Jekelius, 1944 * '' Tosatrochus'' MacNeil, 1961 ;Genera brought into synonymy : * ''Aphanotrochus'' Martens, 1880: synonym of '' Priotrochus'' P. Fischer, 1879 * ''Elenchus'' Swainson, 1840: synonym of ''
Cantharidus ''Cantharidus'', common name the kelp shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2013). Cantharidus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Montfort, 1810 * ''Korenia'' Friele, 1877: synonym of ''
Gibbula ''Gibbula'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Gibbula Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' Risso, 1826 * ''Limax'' Martyn, 1784: synonym of ''
Cantharidus ''Cantharidus'', common name the kelp shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2013). Cantharidus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Montfort, 1810 * ''Mawhero'' Marshall, 1998 synonym of ''
Cantharidus ''Cantharidus'', common name the kelp shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2013). Cantharidus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Montfort, 1810 * ''Osilinus'' Philippi, 1847: synonym of '' Phorcus'' Risso, 1826 * ''Plumbelenchus'' Finlay, 1926: synonym of ''
Cantharidus ''Cantharidus'', common name the kelp shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2013). Cantharidus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Montfort, 1810 * ''Scrobiculinus'' Monterosato, 1889: synonym of ''
Gibbula ''Gibbula'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Gibbula Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' Risso, 1826 * ''Steromphala'' Gray, 1847: synonym of ''
Gibbula ''Gibbula'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Gibbula Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' Risso, 1826 * ''Strigosella'' Sacco, 1896: synonym of '' Scrobiculinus'' Monterosato, 1889 * ''Trochinella'' Iredale, 1937: synonym of '' Calliotrochus'' P. Fischer, 1879 * ''Trochocochlea'' Mörch, 1852: synonym of '' Phorcus'' Risso, 1826


References

Trochidae {{Trochidae-stub