Canon EOS RP
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The Canon EOS RP is a 26.2-
megapixel In digital imaging, a pixel (abbreviated px), pel, or picture element is the smallest addressable element in a raster image, or the smallest point in an all points addressable display device. In most digital display devices, pixels are the smal ...
full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera A mirrorless camera is a photo camera featuring a single, removable lens and a digital display. The camera does not have a reflex mirror or optical viewfinder like a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera, but may have an electronic ...
launched by
Canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western ca ...
in March 2019. The camera is reported to be the least expensive full frame camera to be produced. In addition to the standard black model, 5000 units of a limited edition gold model were sold in Japan to commemorate the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.


Features

The EOS RP was announced on and launched on with a suggested retail price of (body only) at the time. The Canon EOS RP is offered as a body only or in a body-and-lens kit package with a Canon RF 24-105mm F4L IS USM zoom lens at a suggested retail price of . The "R" in EOS RP comes from the first letter of "Reimagine optical excellence", Canon's development concept for the EOS R system as a whole. The "P" stands for ‘Popular’, in the Japanese sense of meaning ‘for everybody’.


Image features

The Canon EOS RP features a 35 mm (36 mm × 24 mm) (full frame)
CMOS sensor An active-pixel sensor (APS) is an image sensor where each pixel sensor unit cell has a photodetector (typically a pinned photodiode) and one or more active transistors. In a metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) active-pixel sensor, MOS field-effec ...
capable of capturing approximately 26.2 effective megapixels. The camera features the
DIGIC 8 Digital Imaging Integrated Circuit (often styled as "DiG!C") is Canon Inc.'s name for a family of signal processing and control units for digital cameras and camcorders. DIGIC units are used as image processors by Canon in its own digital imagi ...
image processor, first introduced in February 2018. The EOS RP does not have
in-body image stabilization Image stabilization (IS) is a family of techniques that reduce blurring associated with the motion of a camera or other imaging device during exposure. Generally, it compensates for pan and tilt (angular movement, equivalent to yaw and pit ...
, however, image stabilization can be achieved using a lens with optical lens-based stabilization, either native EOS RF lenses with IS, or Canon EOS EF lenses (through the official Canon RF-EF Adapter) with IS.


Autofocus and metering

The camera's 143-point autofocus sensors uses Canon's Dual Pixel AF system to capture and record and offers 88% horizontal and 100% vertical frame coverage. The EOS RP has 4,779 manually selectable focusing points. When recording in 4K
Ultra HD Ultra-high-definition television (also known as Ultra HD television, Ultra HD, UHDTV, UHD and Super Hi-Vision) today includes 4K UHD and 8K UHD, which are two digital video formats with an aspect ratio of 16:9. These were first proposed b ...
resolution, focusing is restricted to
contrast-detection autofocus An autofocus (or AF) optical system uses a sensor, a control system and a motor to focus on an automatically or manually selected point or area. An electronic rangefinder has a display instead of the motor; the adjustment of the optical syste ...
instead of using the preferable Dual Pixel AF system, the former exhibiting undesirable focus hunting and is not as smooth as the Dual Pixel AF system that's available in HD modes.


ISO

The EOS RP's ISO is 100–40000 with expansion down to ISO 50 and up to ISO 51200 equivalent (H1) and ISO 102,400 equivalent (H2).


Shutter

The EOS RP's shutter speed range is 30 s to 1/4,000 s (bulb). The camera has an approximate maximum continuous shooting speed of 5.0 frames per second in High-Speed Continuous Shooting drive mode and a shooting speed of 4 frames per second in Shooting Speed Priority mode.


Ergonomics and functions

The EOS RP has a flip-around 7.5 cm (3 inch)
TFT LCD A thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT LCD) is a variant of a liquid-crystal display that uses thin-film-transistor technology to improve image qualities such as addressability and contrast. A TFT LCD is an active matrix LCD, in cont ...
screen with a resolution of 1,040,000 dots with
touchscreen A touchscreen or touch screen is the assembly of both an input ('touch panel') and output ('display') device. The touch panel is normally layered on the top of an electronic visual display of an information processing system. The display is often ...
capabilities. The .99 cm (.39 inch)
OLED An organic light-emitting diode (OLED or organic LED), also known as organic electroluminescent (organic EL) diode, is a light-emitting diode (LED) in which the emissive electroluminescent layer is a film of organic compound that emits light i ...
electronic viewfinder has a resolution of 2,360,000 dots and a .70x magnification, a downgrade from the
Canon EOS R The Canon EOS R is a 30.3 megapixel full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera launched by Canon in October 2018. The "R" in EOS R comes from the first letter of "Reimagine optical excellence", Canon's development concept for both th ...
which had a larger screen size by 1.25 cm (.50 inch) and resolution of 3,360,000 dots. While the EOS RP body is similar to that of its predecessor, the
Canon EOS R The Canon EOS R is a 30.3 megapixel full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera launched by Canon in October 2018. The "R" in EOS R comes from the first letter of "Reimagine optical excellence", Canon's development concept for both th ...
, it does not have the Touch Bar control or a secondary status LCD display screen. The EOS RP body weighs while the camera body with battery and memory card weighs . It is Canon's lightest and most compact full frame camera.


Video

The camera can record 4K (cropped)
Ultra HD Ultra-high-definition television (also known as Ultra HD television, Ultra HD, UHDTV, UHD and Super Hi-Vision) today includes 4K UHD and 8K UHD, which are two digital video formats with an aspect ratio of 16:9. These were first proposed b ...
(3840 × 2160) at 23.98 frames per second with a noticeable APS-C sensor crop of about 1.7x. The camera additionally records
Full HD 1080p (1920×1080 progressively displayed pixels; also known as Full HD or FHD, and BT.709) is a set of HDTV high-definition video modes characterized by 1,920 pixels displayed across the screen horizontally and 1,080 pixels down the screen verti ...
(1920 × 1080) and
Standard HD 720p (1280×720 px; also called HD ready, standard HD or just HD) is a progressive HDTV signal format with 720 horizontal lines/1280 columns and an aspect ratio (AR) of 16:9, normally known as widescreen HDTV (1.78:1). All major HDTV broadcast ...
(1280 × 720) at 59.94, 29.97, and as of firmware update version 1.4, 1080p at 23.98 frames per second. Similar to many other DSLR cameras, the continuous recording time for the EOS RP is limited to 29 minutes and 59 seconds for all video resolutions.


Lenses

The EOS RP is the second camera to use Canon's RF lens mount. It is possible to use older EF and
EF-S The Canon EF-S lens mount is a derivative of the EF lens mount created for a subset of Canon digital single-lens reflex cameras with APS-C sized image sensors. It was released in 2003. Cameras with the EF-S mount are backward compatible with th ...
lenses with one of the three available
Canon EOS R The Canon EOS R is a 30.3 megapixel full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera launched by Canon in October 2018. The "R" in EOS R comes from the first letter of "Reimagine optical excellence", Canon's development concept for both th ...
mount adapters. With EF-S lenses the camera only functions as an
APS-C Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C ("Classic") format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2 and Ø 31.15 mm field d ...
camera and can only shoot 720p or 4K video without Dual Pixel AF. At launch of the RP, only four RF lenses were available, however over 24 RF lenses are available.


Reception

On launch, the EOS RP received mixed reviews from technology blogs due to the cropped video resolution and the limited number of RF lenses available at launch. Comparatively, photographers welcomed the camera's low price and its low weight for a full-frame mirrorless camera. Technology blog
Engadget ''Engadget'' ( ) is a multilingual technology blog network with daily coverage of gadgets and consumer electronics. ''Engadget'' manages ten blogs four of which are written in English and six have international versions with independent editori ...
summarized the EOS RP as a disappointment citing concerns with the camera's 4K resolution video being noticeably cropped and limited autofocus detection while recording. It also noted that two of the four RF lenses available at launch were "nearly twice as expensive as the camera itself".
Digital Trends Digital Trends is a Portland, Oregon-based tech news, lifestyle, and information website that publishes news, reviews, guides, how-to articles, descriptive videos and podcasts about technology and consumer electronics products. With offices i ...
provided a mixed review by identifying "some purposefully truncated features" and corroborated on the EOS RP's video abilities by stating that "''video feels like an afterthought''". '' T3 Magazine'' concurred with the limited video functionality and like the EOS R, its insufficient FPS for fast sports shooting. However it claimed there was 'plenty to like about it' but 'a bit of a mixed bag' similar to the R model, also awarding it 4 stars. ''
TechRadar ''TechRadar'' is an online publication owned by Future and focused on technology. It has editorial teams in the US, UK and Australia and provides news and reviews of tech products and gadgets. It was launched in 2007 and expanded to the US in ...
'' awarded it 4 stars, concluding the RP has a 'capable feature set, a generally sound performance and a very reasonable asking price' mainly criticizing the lack of affordable lenses available. Retrospective reviews have been more positive, noting the increasing number of RF lenses available and the low price of the camera. In October 2021, Digital Camera World awarded the camera 4 stars, concluding that the camera was "far from an entry level camera, but .. ideal an entry level full-frame camera." In a comparison of Canon's all then-available RF mount camera, Ken Rockwell expressed a particular affection for the RP despite its technical downsides, praising it for the "smallest size, lowest weight, direct controls and by far lowest price" of the camera line-up and concluding that the RP is "everything mirrorless was always supposed to be". In his standalone review of the camera, Ken Rockwell named it " heWorld's Best Practical Mirrorless Camera".


See also

*
Canon EOS Canon EOS (Electro-Optical System) is an autofocus single-lens reflex camera (SLR) and mirrorless camera series produced by Canon Inc. Introduced in 1987 with the Canon EOS 650, all EOS cameras used 135 film, 35 mm photographic film, film until ...


References


External links

* * {{Canon Canon RF-mount cameras Cameras introduced in 2019 Full-frame mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras