Canon De 194 Mm Modèle 1887
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The Canon de 194 mm Modèle 1887 was a
turret Turret may refer to: * Turret (architecture), a small tower that projects above the wall of a building * Gun turret, a mechanism of a projectile-firing weapon * Objective turret, an indexable holder of multiple lenses in an optical microscope * Mi ...
mounted medium-caliber naval gun used as the main armament of a number of armored cruisers of the
French Navy The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in t ...
during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


Design

The Mle 1887 guns were typical built-up guns of the period with a rifled steel liner and several layers of steel reinforcing
hoops Hoop or Hoops may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * Hoops (TV series), ''Hoops'' (TV series), an American animated series Music * Hoops (band), an American indie pop band * Hoops (album), ''Hoops'' (album), a 2015 albu ...
. The guns used an
interrupted screw Breech from Russian 122 mm M1910 howitzer, modified and combined with 105 mm H37 howitzer barrel An interrupted screw or interrupted thread is a mechanical device typically used in the breech of artillery guns. It is believed to have be ...
breech and the new
smokeless powder Finnish smokeless powderSmokeless powder is a type of propellant used in firearms and artillery that produces less smoke and less fouling when fired compared to gunpowder ("black powder"). The combustion products are mainly gaseous, compared to a ...
of the period.


Naval service

Ships that carried the Mle 1887 include: * - This armored cruiser had a main armament of two Mle 1887 guns in single turrets fore and aft. * s - This class of four armored cruisers had a main armament of two Mle 1887 guns in single turrets fore and aft.


Ammunition

The Mle 1893-1896 used separate-loading ammunition with two bagged charges weighing .


Notes


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Canon de 194 mm Modele 1887 Naval guns of France 194 mm artillery World War I naval weapons