CanniMed Therapeutics Inc. is a Canadian public licensed producer of
medical cannabis. It is primarily focused on
cannabis oil
Hash oil or cannabis oil, is an oleoresin obtained by the extraction of cannabis or hashish. It is a cannabis concentrate containing many of its resins and terpenes – in particular, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and other can ...
. The company's predecessor, Prairie Plant Systems, was established in 1988 and is located in
Saskatoon
Saskatoon () is the largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, and has served as th ...
, Saskatchewan. In 2013 CanniMed became the first cannabis producer to be licensed under
Health Canada regulations that were issued that year. It went public in 2016, and in March 2018 almost all of its stock was acquired by a rival producer,
Aurora Cannabis
Aurora Cannabis Inc. is a Canadian licensed cannabis producer, headquartered in Edmonton. It trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange and Nasdaq as ACB. As of late September 2018, Aurora Cannabis had eight licensed production facilities, five sales ...
, following a
hostile takeover
In business, a takeover is the purchase of one company (the ''target'') by another (the ''acquirer'' or ''bidder''). In the UK, the term refers to the acquisition of a public company whose shares are listed on a stock exchange, in contrast to t ...
to which company management finally consented.
History
The predecessor to CanniMed, Prairie Plant Systems, was established in 1988. PPS began its business by providing fruit trees to orchards.
[ ] Fruit products include
Saskatoon berries
''Amelanchier alnifolia'', the Saskatoon berry, Pacific serviceberry, western serviceberry, western shadbush, or western juneberry, is a shrub with an edible berry-like fruit, native to North America.
Description
It is a deciduous shrub or sma ...
,
haskap (blue honeysuckle) and dwarf
sour cherries. In 1990, it entered a joint venture with
Hudson Bay Mining to establish an underground growth chamber in the Trout Lake mine in
Flin Flon
Flin Flon (pop. 5,185 in 2016 census; 4,982 in Manitoba and 203 in Saskatchewan) is a mining city, located on a correction line on the border of the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan, with the majority of the city located within M ...
, Manitoba.
In 2000, PPS received a contract from Health Canada to grow medical cannabis. It used its facility in Flin Flon for this purpose. From that time until 2013, PPS was the only company given a Health Canada license to grow cannabis, although as of 2012 only 12% of medical cannabis users used PPS, with most of the rest growing their own cannabis. In 2000 PPS set up a US subsidiary called SubTerra, and in 2003, it acquired the
White Pine mine in Michigan, for use in bio-pharmaceutical research.
[ In 2009, PPR lost its lease to the Flin Flon facility when a deposit of zinc was discovered below it, and so the company built its first above-ground cannabis growing facility.]
In 2012, PPS through SubTerra announced its intention to grow medical cannabis in its Michigan mine, based on the 2008 legalization of medical cannabis in Michigan.[ In 2014 SubTerra bought an Upper Michigan power company in order to secure energy supply to its research facilities.
In 2013, Health Canada changed its medical cannabis regulations, banning in-home production and opening up commercial production to additional companies, and that year PPS and its new subsidiary CanniMed Ltd. became first producers to be certified under the regulations.]
In June 2015 CanniMed received Health Canada approval for clinical trial of cannabis in adults with osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of degenerative joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone which affects 1 in 7 adults in the United States. It is believed to be the fourth leading cause of disability in the w ...
of the knee. In January 2016, CanniMed received Health Canada approval to sell edible cannabis oil. On December 29, 2016, it held an IPO on the Toronto Stock Exchange
The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX; french: Bourse de Toronto) is a stock exchange located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the 10th largest exchange in the world and the third largest in North America based on market capitalization. Based in the ...
, raising $69 million. The new public company was named CanniMed Therapeutics, and had Cannimed Ltd. and Prairie Plant Systems as subsidiaries. In March 2017, it announced a deal to distribute its products with PharmaChoice, a Canadian co-operative pharmacy chain. In April 2017, it announced a $10 million expansion of its facility in Saskatoon.
In November 2017, Aurora Cannabis
Aurora Cannabis Inc. is a Canadian licensed cannabis producer, headquartered in Edmonton. It trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange and Nasdaq as ACB. As of late September 2018, Aurora Cannabis had eight licensed production facilities, five sales ...
started trying to acquire CanniMed, and claimed it had the support of 38% of shareholders. CanniMed management responded by rejecting the offer, and proposing an alternative merger with Newstrike Resources, a recreational cannabis firm, instead. In January, Newstrike shareholders approved the proposed merger, but CanniMed management started to reconsider Aurora's offer. In January 2018, Cannimed called off its proposed acquisition of Newstrik and agreed to be bought by Aurora for $1.1 billion in stock and cash to create a larger company than the industry leader at the time, Canopy Growth Corporation
Canopy Growth Corporation, formerly Tweed Marijuana Inc., is a cannabis company based in Smiths Falls, Ontario.
In April 2019, Canopy was the world's largest cannabis company, based on the value of all shares, or market capitalization. At that t ...
. Aurora had put out an offer to buy CanniMed's stock from its holders for cash and Aurora stock; the offer terminated at the end of March and by that time Aurora owned around 96% of CanniMed stock, and had paid out around 69.3 million of its shares and $134 million in cash.[ Aurora said at that time that it would compel the remaining shareholders to sell their stock and would formally absorb CanniMed at a later date.] In April 2018 the CEO of CanniMed, Brent Zettl, resigned and Andre Jerome was appointed interim CEO. Around the time of acquisition CanniMed's stock price rose dramatically as people anticipated the legalization of cannabis in Canada
Cannabis in Canada is legal for both recreational and medicinal purposes. Medicinal use of cannabis was legalized nationwide under conditions outlined in the Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations, later superseded by the Access to Cannabi ...
in the summer of 2018, raising concerns about a bubble
Bubble, Bubbles or The Bubble may refer to:
Common uses
* Bubble (physics), a globule of one substance in another, usually gas in a liquid
** Soap bubble
* Economic bubble, a situation where asset prices are much higher than underlying funda ...
.
In June 2020, Aurora cannabis announced the closure of the Saskatoon facility.
References
{{reflist
External links
Official CanniMed website
Official Prairie Plant Systems website
Cannabis companies of Canada
Medicinal use of cannabis organizations
Canadian companies established in 2013
2013 in cannabis
Cannabis in Saskatchewan
Agriculture companies established in 2013