![CanditiArancia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/CanditiArancia.jpg)
Candied fruit, also known as glacé fruit, is whole
fruit
In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering.
Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particu ...
, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of
peel, placed in heated
sugar
Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Compound sugars, also called disaccharides or double ...
syrup
In cooking, a syrup (less commonly sirup; from ar, شراب; , beverage, wine and la, sirupus) is a condiment that is a thick, viscous liquid consisting primarily of a solution of sugar in water, containing a large amount of dissolved sugars ...
, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually
preserves
Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits whose main preserving agent is sugar and sometimes acid, often stored in glass jars and used as a condiment or spread.
There are many varieties of fruit preserves globally, distinguished by the meth ...
it. Depending on the size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.
This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for up to a year.
It has existed since the 14th century.
The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with
sugar
Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Compound sugars, also called disaccharides or double ...
, preventing the growth of
spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable
osmotic pressure this creates.
Fruits that are commonly candied include
dates
Date or dates may refer to:
*Date (fruit), the fruit of the date palm (''Phoenix dactylifera'')
Social activity
*Dating, a form of courtship involving social activity, with the aim of assessing a potential partner
**Group dating
* Play date, a ...
,
cherries,
pineapple
The pineapple (''Ananas comosus'') is a tropical plant with an edible fruit; it is the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. The pineapple is indigenous to South America, where it has been cultivated for many centuri ...
, peaches, as well as
ginger root
Ginger (''Zingiber officinale'') is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems (false stems made of the rolled bases of l ...
. The principal candied peels are
orange
Orange most often refers to:
*Orange (fruit), the fruit of the tree species '' Citrus'' × ''sinensis''
** Orange blossom, its fragrant flower
*Orange (colour), from the color of an orange, occurs between red and yellow in the visible spectrum
* ...
and
citron
The citron (''Citrus medica''), historically cedrate, is a large fragrant citrus fruit with a thick rind. It is said to resemble a 'huge, rough lemon'. It is one of the original citrus fruits from which all other citrus types developed throu ...
; these with candied
lemon
The lemon (''Citrus limon'') is a species of small evergreen trees in the flowering plant family Rutaceae, native to Asia, primarily Northeast India (Assam), Northern Myanmar or China.
The tree's ellipsoidal yellow fruit is used for culin ...
peel are the usual ingredients of mixed chopped peel (which may also include glacé cherries).
Recipes vary from region to region, but the general principle is to boil the fruit,
steep it in increasingly stronger sugar solutions for a number of weeks, and then dry off any remaining water.
Uses
Candied fruits such as
cherries are commonly used in
fruitcakes or pancakes.
See also
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*
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Candied Fruit
Confectionery
Food preservation