Candidates Of The Australian Federal Election, 1937
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This article provides information on candidates who stood for the
1937 Australian federal election The 1937 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 23 October 1937. All 74 seats in the House of Representatives, and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent UAP–Country coalition government, led by Prim ...
. The election was held on 23 October 1937. In 1936, the Lang Labor group had been reabsorbed into the Australian Labor Party. Seats are still designated as being held by Lang Labor.


By-elections, appointments and defections


By-elections and appointments

*On 1 June 1935,
David Oliver Watkins David Oliver Watkins (10 July 1896 – 17 December 1971) was an Australian politician. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1935 until 1958, representing the electorate of Newcastle. Watkins w ...
( Labor) was elected to succeed his father David Watkins ( Labor) as the member for Newcastle. *On 17 August 1935,
Harold Holt Harold Edward Holt (5 August 190817 December 1967) was an Australian politician who served as the 17th prime minister of Australia from 1966 until his presumed death in 1967. He held office as leader of the Liberal Party. Holt was born in S ...
( UAP) was elected to succeed George Maxwell ( UAP) as the member for Fawkner. *On 26 September 1935, Guy Arkins ( UAP) was appointed a New South Wales Senator to replace Lionel Courtenay ( UAP). *On 19 August 1936,
Thomas Marwick Thomas William Marwick (29 April 1895 – 3 April 1960) was an Australian farmer and politician. He was a member of the Country Party and served both as a Senator for Western Australia (1936–1937) and as a member of the House of Rep ...
( Country) was appointed a Western Australian Senator replace William Carroll ( Country). *On 12 December 1936, Bill Riordan ( Labor) was elected to succeed Darby Riordan ( Labor) as the member for Division of Kennedy, Kennedy. *On 19 December 1936, Arthur Fadden ( Country) was 1936 Darling Downs by-election, elected to succeed Littleton Groom, Sir Littleton Groom ( UAP) as the member for Division of Darling Downs, Darling Downs. *On 8 May 1937, William Scully (Australian politician), William Scully ( Labor) was 1937 Gwydir by-election, elected to succeed Aubrey Abbott ( Country) as the member for Division of Gwydir, Gwydir. *On 2 September 1937, Ben Courtice ( Labor) was appointed a Queensland Senator to replace John MacDonald (Australian politician), John MacDonald ( Labor). *On 21 October 1937, Philip McBride ( UAP) was appointed a South Australian Senator to replace Oliver Badman ( Country).


Defections

*In 1936, the Lang Labor, Australian Labor Party (NSW) was reabsorbed into the Australian Labor Party. NSW Labor members rejoined the federal party: Jack Beasley (Division of West Sydney, West Sydney), Joe Clark (Australian politician), Joe Clark (Division of Darling, Darling), Joe Gander (Division of Reid, Reid), Jock Garden (Division of Cook (1906–1955), Cook), Rowley James (Division of Hunter, Hunter), Bert Lazzarini (Division of Werriwa, Werriwa), Dan Mulcahy (Division of Lang, Lang), Sol Rosevear (Division of Dalley, Dalley) and Eddie Ward (Division of East Sydney, East Sydney).


Redistributions and seat changes

*Redistributions of electoral boundaries occurred in Victoria and Western Australia. **In Victoria, the Country-held seat of Division of Echuca, Echuca was abolished. A new seat, Division of Deakin, Deakin (notionally UAP), was created. ***The member for Division of Echuca, Echuca, John McEwen ( Country), contested Division of Indi, Indi. ***The member for Division of Indi, Indi, William Hutchinson (Australian politician), William Hutchinson ( UAP), contested Division of Deakin, Deakin. **There were minimal changes in Western Australia. *The member for Division of Lilley, Lilley (Qld), Donald Charles Cameron (politician), Sir Donald Cameron ( UAP), contested the Senate. *South Australian Senator Oliver Badman ( Country) resigned from the Senate to contest Division of Grey, Grey, as part of a Coalition (Australia), Coalition deal that saw Philip McBride ( UAP), the member for Grey, appointed to Badman's vacancy in the Senate.


Retiring Members and Senators


Labor

* Jock Garden MP (Division of Cook (1906–1955), Cook, NSW)


United Australia

* Archibald Fisken MP (Division of Ballarat, Ballaarat, Vic) * Eric Fairweather Harrison, Eric Harrison MP (Division of Bendigo, Bendigo, Vic) *Senator Charles Frederick Cox, Charles Cox (NSW) *Senator Jack Duncan-Hughes (SA) *Senator Walter Massy-Greene, Sir Walter Massy-Greene (NSW)


House of Representatives

Sitting members at the time of the election are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.


New South Wales


Northern Territory


Queensland


South Australia


Tasmania


Victoria


Western Australia


Senate

Sitting Senators are shown in bold text.


New South Wales

Four seats were up for election. One of these was a short-term vacancy caused by United Australia Party Senator Lionel Courtenay's death; this had been filled in the interim by Guy Arkins. The United Australia Party-National Party of Australia, Country Party Coalition (Australia), Coalition was defending four seats. United Australia Party Senator Dick Dein and Country Party Senator Mac Abbott were not up for re-election.


Queensland

Three seats were up for election. The Australian Labor Party, Labor Party was defending three seats. United Australia Party Senators Thomas Crawford (Australian politician), Thomas Crawford and Harry Foll and National Party of Australia, Country Party Senator Walter Cooper (Queensland politician), Walter Cooper were not up for re-election.


South Australia

Three seats were up for election. The United Australia Party was defending three seats. United Australia Party Senators James McLachlan (Australian politician), James McLachlan, George McLeay and Oliver Uppill were not up for re-election.


Tasmania

Three seats were up for election. The United Australia Party was defending three seats. United Australia Party Senators Charles Grant (Australian politician), Charles Grant, John Hayes (Tasmanian politician), John Hayes and Herbert Hays were not up for re-election.


Victoria

Three seats were up for election. The United Australia Party was defending three seats. United Australia Party Senators Charles Brand (general), Charles Brand and John Leckie (Australian politician), John Leckie and National Party of Australia, Country Party Senator William Gibson (Australian politician), William Gibson were not up for re-election.


Western Australia

Three seats were up for election. The United Australia Party-National Party of Australia, Country Party Coalition (Australia), Coalition was defending three seats. United Australia Party Senators Herbert Collett and Allan MacDonald (Western Australian politician), Allan MacDonald and Country Party Senator Bertie Johnston were not up for re-election. {, class="wikitable" ! Labor candidates !Coalition (Australia), Coalition candidates !Other candidates , - bgcolor="#cccccc" , , , , , , , bgcolor="#999999", , - , {{Australian party shading/Labor, Robert Clothier (politician), Robert Clothier*
James Cunningham (Australian politician), James Cunningham*
James Fraser (Western Australian politician), James Fraser* , , Patrick Lynch (Australian politician), Patrick Lynch ( UAP)
Thomas Marwick Thomas William Marwick (29 April 1895 – 3 April 1960) was an Australian farmer and politician. He was a member of the Country Party and served both as a Senator for Western Australia (1936–1937) and as a member of the House of Rep ...
(National Party of Australia, CP)
George Pearce, Sir George Pearce ( UAP) , , Carlyle Ferguson (Independent politician, Ind)


See also

*
1937 Australian federal election The 1937 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 23 October 1937. All 74 seats in the House of Representatives, and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent UAP–Country coalition government, led by Prim ...
* Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1934–1937 * Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940 * Members of the Australian Senate, 1935–1938 * Members of the Australian Senate, 1938–1941 * List of political parties in Australia


References


Adam Carr's Election Archive - House of Representatives 1937Adam Carr's Election Archive - Senate 1937
1937 in Australia Candidates for Australian federal elections