The Canadian Fascist Party was a
fascist
Fascism is a far-right, Authoritarianism, authoritarian, ultranationalism, ultra-nationalist political Political ideology, ideology and Political movement, movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and pol ...
political party based in the city of
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in the 1930s. The formative core of the party was a splinter group from the
Canadian Nationalist Party that found the principles of
corporatism to be more important than the largely racial motivations of the Nationalist Party. This disposition is highlighted in one official statement that "anti-semitism was a symptom of Germany not of Fascism".
The party was founded as the British Empire Union of Fascists and was affiliated with the
British Union of Fascists
The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists in 1936 and, in 1937, to the British Union. In 1939, fo ...
. It later became known as the Canadian Union of Fascists and Canadian Union. It published its own newspaper, ''The Thunderbolt''.
The party was led by
"Chuck" Crate, who became leader at the age of 17. He had contacted the British Union of Fascists, who put him in touch with the party.
John Ross Taylor of Toronto became the party's secretary and organizer.
The party had a hard time attracting supporters because most Canadians who supported fascism leaned towards the racist brand espoused by
Adrien Arcand and others. At the party's first meeting, there was an attendance of roughly 200 people.
This disparity between the party and Arcand's would continue throughout its existence. Before the government took action against Canadian fascist parties, the Canadian Union of Fascists and Arcand's group held simultaneous fascist congresses in
Toronto. While Arcand's group, dubbed the "National Union" drew a crowd of around 4,000, the Canadian Union managed to draw only some 30 local residents to its cause.
The party was dissolved when the
Second World War began. The party told its members to obey the law but to work for a negotiated peace. Crate escaped a
treason charge and ended up in the
Royal Canadian Navy.
The party, though not officially
racist
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
or
anti-semitic
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism.
Antis ...
, had strong connections to
Adrien Arcand's
National Unity Party The National Unity Party, National United Party, Party of National Unity or National Unity Front may refer to:
* National United Party of Afghanistan (founded 2003)
* National Unity Party (Albania)
* National United Party (Armenia), defunct
* Natio ...
.
References
See also
*
Fascism in Canada
*
List of political parties in Canada
{{Authority control
Canadian far-right political movements
Federal political parties in Canada
1930s establishments in Manitoba
Political parties established in the 1930s