Canadian Party For Renewal
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The Canadian Party for Renewal, also branded the Canadian Renewal Party, was an unregistered political party in Canada, established in 1993. It was closely aligned with the
Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) The Communist Party of Canada (french: Parti communiste du Canada) is a List of federal political parties in Canada, federal political party in Canada, founded in 1921 under conditions of illegality. Although it does not currently have any p ...
. When the Renewal Party was launched in early 1993, supporter Robert Cruise described it as "a strictly non-partisan organization without ideological bias," whose purpose was to seek "broad unity around a minimum program of changing the political process so as to empower Canadians." He said that the party would give citizens control over the selection of parliamentarians, who could be recalled by the electorate if they did not act in the interest of the people. The Renewal Party also favoured
direct democracy Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the Election#Electorate, electorate decides on policy initiatives without legislator, elected representatives as proxies. This differs from the majority of currently establishe ...
initiatives such as referendums and ballot propositions. Cruise was himself a candidate of the Marxist-Leninist Party in 1993, and he launched his campaign in partnership with two Renewal candidates from neighbouring ridings (both of whom later officially registered as Marxist-Leninists). He denied that the Renewal Party was a front organization, however, and said that it was open for anyone to join. In the same period, Marxist-Leninist Party leader Hardial Bains said that his organization was the only political organization in Canada to put all of its resources at the disposal of the Renewal Party. There are conflicting reports as to the identity of the Renewal Party's leader. A '' Windsor Star'' report from September 13, 1993, lists Jeffrey Goodman as having held this position. However, a more detailed report from the same newspaper later in the month indicates that Hardial Bains was the national leader of both parties. The Renewal Party used the slogan, "Accountability begins at home," for the 1993 federal election. It did not run enough candidates to be recognized as an official party by Elections Canada, and its candidates appeared on the ballot as "non-affiliated". The Renewal Party appears to have been dissolved after this time, and several Renewal candidates from 1993 later ran as Marxist-Leninist Party candidates. In Ontario, several candidates affiliated with the Marxist-Leninist Party ran for the
Ontario Renewal Party {{primary sources, date=December 2009 The Communist Party of Canada - Marxist-Leninist (CPC-ML) ran ten candidates in the 2003 Ontario provincial election. They did not use the CPC-ML name, but instead campaigned as "Independent Renewal" candidat ...
in the 1995 provincial election. The Marxist-Leninists also endorsed ten independent Renewal candidates in
2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
. The Marxist-Leninist Party is not registered provincially in Ontario.


Publications

*Hardial Bains, ''A Power to Share: A Modern Definition of the Political Process and a Case for its Democratic Renewal'', Ottawa: 1993.This publication is referenced i
Referendum on Mixed Member Proportional,"
{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803234353/http://cpcml.ca//Tmld2007/D37158.htm# , date=2010-08-03 ''TML Daily'', 9 October 2007.


References

1993 establishments in Canada Political parties established in 1993 Defunct political parties in Canada Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) Direct democracy parties